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package tview
import (
"github.com/gdamore/tcell/v2"
)
// Box implements the Primitive interface with an empty background and optional
// elements such as a border and a title. Box itself does not hold any content
// but serves as the superclass of all other primitives. Subclasses add their
// own content, typically (but not necessarily) keeping their content within the
// box's rectangle.
//
// Box provides a number of utility functions available to all primitives.
//
// See https://github.com/rivo/tview/wiki/Box for an example.
type Box struct {
// The position of the rect.
x, y, width, height int
// The inner rect reserved for the box's content.
innerX, innerY, innerWidth, innerHeight int
// Border padding.
paddingTop, paddingBottom, paddingLeft, paddingRight int
// The box's background color.
backgroundColor tcell.Color
// If set to true, the background of this box is not cleared while drawing.
dontClear bool
// Whether or not a border is drawn, reducing the box's space for content by
// two in width and height.
border bool
// The border style.
borderStyle tcell.Style
// The title. Only visible if there is a border, too.
title string
// The color of the title.
titleColor tcell.Color
// The alignment of the title.
titleAlign int
// Whether or not this box has focus. This is typically ignored for
// container primitives (e.g. Flex, Grid, Pages), as they will delegate
// focus to their children.
hasFocus bool
// Optional callback functions invoked when the primitive receives or loses
// focus.
focus, blur func()
// An optional capture function which receives a key event and returns the
// event to be forwarded to the primitive's default input handler (nil if
// nothing should be forwarded).
inputCapture func(event *tcell.EventKey) *tcell.EventKey
// An optional function which is called before the box is drawn.
draw func(screen tcell.Screen, x, y, width, height int) (int, int, int, int)
// An optional capture function which receives a mouse event and returns the
// event to be forwarded to the primitive's default mouse event handler (at
// least one nil if nothing should be forwarded).
mouseCapture func(action MouseAction, event *tcell.EventMouse) (MouseAction, *tcell.EventMouse)
}
// NewBox returns a Box without a border.
func NewBox() *Box {
b := &Box{
width: 15,
height: 10,
innerX: -1, // Mark as uninitialized.
backgroundColor: Styles.PrimitiveBackgroundColor,
borderStyle: tcell.StyleDefault.Foreground(Styles.BorderColor).Background(Styles.PrimitiveBackgroundColor),
titleColor: Styles.TitleColor,
titleAlign: AlignCenter,
}
return b
}
// SetBorderPadding sets the size of the borders around the box content.
func (b *Box) SetBorderPadding(top, bottom, left, right int) *Box {
b.paddingTop, b.paddingBottom, b.paddingLeft, b.paddingRight = top, bottom, left, right
return b
}
// GetRect returns the current position of the rectangle, x, y, width, and
// height.
func (b *Box) GetRect() (int, int, int, int) {
return b.x, b.y, b.width, b.height
}
// GetInnerRect returns the position of the inner rectangle (x, y, width,
// height), without the border and without any padding. Width and height values
// will clamp to 0 and thus never be negative.
func (b *Box) GetInnerRect() (int, int, int, int) {
if b.innerX >= 0 {
return b.innerX, b.innerY, b.innerWidth, b.innerHeight
}
x, y, width, height := b.GetRect()
if b.border {
x++
y++
width -= 2
height -= 2
}
x, y, width, height = x+b.paddingLeft,
y+b.paddingTop,
width-b.paddingLeft-b.paddingRight,
height-b.paddingTop-b.paddingBottom
if width < 0 {
width = 0
}
if height < 0 {
height = 0
}
return x, y, width, height
}
// SetRect sets a new position of the primitive. Note that this has no effect
// if this primitive is part of a layout (e.g. Flex, Grid) or if it was added
// like this:
//
// application.SetRoot(p, true)
func (b *Box) SetRect(x, y, width, height int) {
b.x = x
b.y = y
b.width = width
b.height = height
b.innerX = -1 // Mark inner rect as uninitialized.
}
// SetDrawFunc sets a callback function which is invoked after the box primitive
// has been drawn. This allows you to add a more individual style to the box
// (and all primitives which extend it).
//
// The function is provided with the box's dimensions (set via SetRect()). It
// must return the box's inner dimensions (x, y, width, height) which will be
// returned by GetInnerRect(), used by descendent primitives to draw their own
// content.
func (b *Box) SetDrawFunc(handler func(screen tcell.Screen, x, y, width, height int) (int, int, int, int)) *Box {
b.draw = handler
return b
}
// GetDrawFunc returns the callback function which was installed with
// SetDrawFunc() or nil if no such function has been installed.
func (b *Box) GetDrawFunc() func(screen tcell.Screen, x, y, width, height int) (int, int, int, int) {
return b.draw
}
// WrapInputHandler wraps an input handler (see InputHandler()) with the
// functionality to capture input (see SetInputCapture()) before passing it
// on to the provided (default) input handler.
//
// This is only meant to be used by subclassing primitives.
func (b *Box) WrapInputHandler(inputHandler func(*tcell.EventKey, func(p Primitive))) func(*tcell.EventKey, func(p Primitive)) {
return func(event *tcell.EventKey, setFocus func(p Primitive)) {
if b.inputCapture != nil {
event = b.inputCapture(event)
}
if event != nil && inputHandler != nil {
inputHandler(event, setFocus)
}
}
}
// InputHandler returns nil.
func (b *Box) InputHandler() func(event *tcell.EventKey, setFocus func(p Primitive)) {
return b.WrapInputHandler(nil)
}
// SetInputCapture installs a function which captures key events before they are
// forwarded to the primitive's default key event handler. This function can
// then choose to forward that key event (or a different one) to the default
// handler by returning it. If nil is returned, the default handler will not
// be called.
//
// Providing a nil handler will remove a previously existing handler.
//
// This function can also be used on container primitives (like Flex, Grid, or
// Form) as keyboard events will be handed down until they are handled.
func (b *Box) SetInputCapture(capture func(event *tcell.EventKey) *tcell.EventKey) *Box {
b.inputCapture = capture
return b
}
// GetInputCapture returns the function installed with SetInputCapture() or nil
// if no such function has been installed.
func (b *Box) GetInputCapture() func(event *tcell.EventKey) *tcell.EventKey {
return b.inputCapture
}
// WrapMouseHandler wraps a mouse event handler (see MouseHandler()) with the
// functionality to capture mouse events (see SetMouseCapture()) before passing
// them on to the provided (default) event handler.
//
// This is only meant to be used by subclassing primitives.
func (b *Box) WrapMouseHandler(mouseHandler func(MouseAction, *tcell.EventMouse, func(p Primitive)) (bool, Primitive)) func(action MouseAction, event *tcell.EventMouse, setFocus func(p Primitive)) (consumed bool, capture Primitive) {
return func(action MouseAction, event *tcell.EventMouse, setFocus func(p Primitive)) (consumed bool, capture Primitive) {
if b.mouseCapture != nil {
action, event = b.mouseCapture(action, event)
}
if event != nil && mouseHandler != nil {
consumed, capture = mouseHandler(action, event, setFocus)
}
return
}
}
// MouseHandler returns nil.
func (b *Box) MouseHandler() func(action MouseAction, event *tcell.EventMouse, setFocus func(p Primitive)) (consumed bool, capture Primitive) {
return b.WrapMouseHandler(func(action MouseAction, event *tcell.EventMouse, setFocus func(p Primitive)) (consumed bool, capture Primitive) {
if action == MouseLeftDown && b.InRect(event.Position()) {
setFocus(b)
consumed = true
}
return
})
}
// SetMouseCapture sets a function which captures mouse events (consisting of
// the original tcell mouse event and the semantic mouse action) before they are
// forwarded to the primitive's default mouse event handler. This function can
// then choose to forward that event (or a different one) by returning it or
// returning a nil mouse event, in which case the default handler will not be
// called.
//
// Providing a nil handler will remove a previously existing handler.
func (b *Box) SetMouseCapture(capture func(action MouseAction, event *tcell.EventMouse) (MouseAction, *tcell.EventMouse)) *Box {
b.mouseCapture = capture
return b
}
// InRect returns true if the given coordinate is within the bounds of the box's
// rectangle.
func (b *Box) InRect(x, y int) bool {
rectX, rectY, width, height := b.GetRect()
return x >= rectX && x < rectX+width && y >= rectY && y < rectY+height
}
// GetMouseCapture returns the function installed with SetMouseCapture() or nil
// if no such function has been installed.
func (b *Box) GetMouseCapture() func(action MouseAction, event *tcell.EventMouse) (MouseAction, *tcell.EventMouse) {
return b.mouseCapture
}
// SetBackgroundColor sets the box's background color.
func (b *Box) SetBackgroundColor(color tcell.Color) *Box {
b.backgroundColor = color
b.borderStyle = b.borderStyle.Background(color)
return b
}
// SetBorder sets the flag indicating whether or not the box should have a
// border.
func (b *Box) SetBorder(show bool) *Box {
b.border = show
return b
}
// SetBorderColor sets the box's border color.
func (b *Box) SetBorderColor(color tcell.Color) *Box {
b.borderStyle = b.borderStyle.Foreground(color)
return b
}
// SetBorderAttributes sets the border's style attributes. You can combine
// different attributes using bitmask operations:
//
// box.SetBorderAttributes(tcell.AttrUnderline | tcell.AttrBold)
func (b *Box) SetBorderAttributes(attr tcell.AttrMask) *Box {
b.borderStyle = b.borderStyle.Attributes(attr)
return b
}
// GetBorderAttributes returns the border's style attributes.
func (b *Box) GetBorderAttributes() tcell.AttrMask {
_, _, attr := b.borderStyle.Decompose()
return attr
}
// GetBorderColor returns the box's border color.
func (b *Box) GetBorderColor() tcell.Color {
color, _, _ := b.borderStyle.Decompose()
return color
}
// GetBackgroundColor returns the box's background color.
func (b *Box) GetBackgroundColor() tcell.Color {
return b.backgroundColor
}
// SetTitle sets the box's title.
func (b *Box) SetTitle(title string) *Box {
b.title = title
return b
}
// GetTitle returns the box's current title.
func (b *Box) GetTitle() string {
return b.title
}
// SetTitleColor sets the box's title color.
func (b *Box) SetTitleColor(color tcell.Color) *Box {
b.titleColor = color
return b
}
// SetTitleAlign sets the alignment of the title, one of AlignLeft, AlignCenter,
// or AlignRight.
func (b *Box) SetTitleAlign(align int) *Box {
b.titleAlign = align
return b
}
// Draw draws this primitive onto the screen.
func (b *Box) Draw(screen tcell.Screen) {
b.DrawForSubclass(screen, b)
}
// DrawForSubclass draws this box under the assumption that primitive p is a
// subclass of this box. This is needed e.g. to draw proper box frames which
// depend on the subclass's focus.
//
// Only call this function from your own custom primitives. It is not needed in
// applications that have no custom primitives.
func (b *Box) DrawForSubclass(screen tcell.Screen, p Primitive) {
// Don't draw anything if there is no space.
if b.width <= 0 || b.height <= 0 {
return
}
def := tcell.StyleDefault
// Fill background.
background := def.Background(b.backgroundColor)
if !b.dontClear {
for y := b.y; y < b.y+b.height; y++ {
for x := b.x; x < b.x+b.width; x++ {
screen.SetContent(x, y, ' ', nil, background)
}
}
}
// Draw border.
if b.border && b.width >= 2 && b.height >= 2 {
var vertical, horizontal, topLeft, topRight, bottomLeft, bottomRight rune
if p.HasFocus() {
horizontal = Borders.HorizontalFocus
vertical = Borders.VerticalFocus
topLeft = Borders.TopLeftFocus
topRight = Borders.TopRightFocus
bottomLeft = Borders.BottomLeftFocus
bottomRight = Borders.BottomRightFocus
} else {
horizontal = Borders.Horizontal
vertical = Borders.Vertical
topLeft = Borders.TopLeft
topRight = Borders.TopRight
bottomLeft = Borders.BottomLeft
bottomRight = Borders.BottomRight
}
for x := b.x + 1; x < b.x+b.width-1; x++ {
screen.SetContent(x, b.y, horizontal, nil, b.borderStyle)
screen.SetContent(x, b.y+b.height-1, horizontal, nil, b.borderStyle)
}
for y := b.y + 1; y < b.y+b.height-1; y++ {
screen.SetContent(b.x, y, vertical, nil, b.borderStyle)
screen.SetContent(b.x+b.width-1, y, vertical, nil, b.borderStyle)
}
screen.SetContent(b.x, b.y, topLeft, nil, b.borderStyle)
screen.SetContent(b.x+b.width-1, b.y, topRight, nil, b.borderStyle)
screen.SetContent(b.x, b.y+b.height-1, bottomLeft, nil, b.borderStyle)
screen.SetContent(b.x+b.width-1, b.y+b.height-1, bottomRight, nil, b.borderStyle)
// Draw title.
if b.title != "" && b.width >= 4 {
printed, _ := Print(screen, b.title, b.x+1, b.y, b.width-2, b.titleAlign, b.titleColor)
if len(b.title)-printed > 0 && printed > 0 {
_, _, style, _ := screen.GetContent(b.x+b.width-2, b.y)
fg, _, _ := style.Decompose()
Print(screen, string(SemigraphicsHorizontalEllipsis), b.x+b.width-2, b.y, 1, AlignLeft, fg)
}
}
}
// Call custom draw function.
if b.draw != nil {
b.innerX, b.innerY, b.innerWidth, b.innerHeight = b.draw(screen, b.x, b.y, b.width, b.height)
} else {
// Remember the inner rect.
b.innerX = -1
b.innerX, b.innerY, b.innerWidth, b.innerHeight = b.GetInnerRect()
}
}
// SetFocusFunc sets a callback function which is invoked when this primitive
// receives focus. Container primitives such as Flex or Grid may not be notified
// if one of their descendents receive focus directly.
//
// Set to nil to remove the callback function.
func (b *Box) SetFocusFunc(callback func()) *Box {
b.focus = callback
return b
}
// SetBlurFunc sets a callback function which is invoked when this primitive
// loses focus. This does not apply to container primitives such as Flex or
// Grid.
//
// Set to nil to remove the callback function.
func (b *Box) SetBlurFunc(callback func()) *Box {
b.blur = callback
return b
}
// Focus is called when this primitive receives focus.
func (b *Box) Focus(delegate func(p Primitive)) {
b.hasFocus = true
if b.focus != nil {
b.focus()
}
}
// Blur is called when this primitive loses focus.
func (b *Box) Blur() {
if b.blur != nil {
b.blur()
}
b.hasFocus = false
}
// HasFocus returns whether or not this primitive has focus.
func (b *Box) HasFocus() bool {
return b.hasFocus
}
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