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// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
package cpu
import (
"context"
"encoding/json"
"errors"
"fmt"
"math"
"runtime"
"strconv"
"strings"
"sync"
"time"
"github.com/shirou/gopsutil/v4/internal/common"
)
// TimesStat contains the amounts of time the CPU has spent performing different
// kinds of work. Time units are in seconds. It is based on linux /proc/stat file.
type TimesStat struct {
CPU string `json:"cpu"`
User float64 `json:"user"`
System float64 `json:"system"`
Idle float64 `json:"idle"`
Nice float64 `json:"nice"`
Iowait float64 `json:"iowait"`
Irq float64 `json:"irq"`
Softirq float64 `json:"softirq"`
Steal float64 `json:"steal"`
Guest float64 `json:"guest"`
GuestNice float64 `json:"guestNice"`
}
type InfoStat struct {
CPU int32 `json:"cpu"`
VendorID string `json:"vendorId"`
Family string `json:"family"`
Model string `json:"model"`
Stepping int32 `json:"stepping"`
PhysicalID string `json:"physicalId"`
CoreID string `json:"coreId"`
Cores int32 `json:"cores"`
ModelName string `json:"modelName"`
Mhz float64 `json:"mhz"`
CacheSize int32 `json:"cacheSize"`
Flags []string `json:"flags"`
Microcode string `json:"microcode"`
}
type lastPercent struct {
sync.Mutex
lastCPUTimes []TimesStat
lastPerCPUTimes []TimesStat
}
var (
lastCPUPercent lastPercent
invoke common.Invoker = common.Invoke{}
)
func init() {
lastCPUPercent.Lock()
lastCPUPercent.lastCPUTimes, _ = Times(false)
lastCPUPercent.lastPerCPUTimes, _ = Times(true)
lastCPUPercent.Unlock()
}
// Counts returns the number of physical or logical cores in the system
func Counts(logical bool) (int, error) {
return CountsWithContext(context.Background(), logical)
}
func (c TimesStat) String() string {
v := []string{
`"cpu":"` + c.CPU + `"`,
`"user":` + strconv.FormatFloat(c.User, 'f', 1, 64),
`"system":` + strconv.FormatFloat(c.System, 'f', 1, 64),
`"idle":` + strconv.FormatFloat(c.Idle, 'f', 1, 64),
`"nice":` + strconv.FormatFloat(c.Nice, 'f', 1, 64),
`"iowait":` + strconv.FormatFloat(c.Iowait, 'f', 1, 64),
`"irq":` + strconv.FormatFloat(c.Irq, 'f', 1, 64),
`"softirq":` + strconv.FormatFloat(c.Softirq, 'f', 1, 64),
`"steal":` + strconv.FormatFloat(c.Steal, 'f', 1, 64),
`"guest":` + strconv.FormatFloat(c.Guest, 'f', 1, 64),
`"guestNice":` + strconv.FormatFloat(c.GuestNice, 'f', 1, 64),
}
return `{` + strings.Join(v, ",") + `}`
}
// Deprecated: Total returns the total number of seconds in a CPUTimesStat
// Please do not use this internal function.
func (c TimesStat) Total() float64 {
total := c.User + c.System + c.Idle + c.Nice + c.Iowait + c.Irq +
c.Softirq + c.Steal + c.Guest + c.GuestNice
return total
}
func (c InfoStat) String() string {
s, _ := json.Marshal(c)
return string(s)
}
func getAllBusy(t TimesStat) (float64, float64) {
tot := t.Total()
if runtime.GOOS == "linux" {
tot -= t.Guest // Linux 2.6.24+
tot -= t.GuestNice // Linux 3.2.0+
}
busy := tot - t.Idle - t.Iowait
return tot, busy
}
func calculateBusy(t1, t2 TimesStat) float64 {
t1All, t1Busy := getAllBusy(t1)
t2All, t2Busy := getAllBusy(t2)
if t2Busy <= t1Busy {
return 0
}
if t2All <= t1All {
return 100
}
return math.Min(100, math.Max(0, (t2Busy-t1Busy)/(t2All-t1All)*100))
}
func calculateAllBusy(t1, t2 []TimesStat) ([]float64, error) {
// Make sure the CPU measurements have the same length.
if len(t1) != len(t2) {
return nil, fmt.Errorf(
"received two CPU counts: %d != %d",
len(t1), len(t2),
)
}
ret := make([]float64, len(t1))
for i, t := range t2 {
ret[i] = calculateBusy(t1[i], t)
}
return ret, nil
}
// Percent calculates the percentage of cpu used either per CPU or combined.
// If an interval of 0 is given it will compare the current cpu times against the last call.
// Returns one value per cpu, or a single value if percpu is set to false.
func Percent(interval time.Duration, percpu bool) ([]float64, error) {
return PercentWithContext(context.Background(), interval, percpu)
}
func PercentWithContext(ctx context.Context, interval time.Duration, percpu bool) ([]float64, error) {
if interval <= 0 {
return percentUsedFromLastCallWithContext(ctx, percpu)
}
// Get CPU usage at the start of the interval.
cpuTimes1, err := TimesWithContext(ctx, percpu)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if err := common.Sleep(ctx, interval); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// And at the end of the interval.
cpuTimes2, err := TimesWithContext(ctx, percpu)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return calculateAllBusy(cpuTimes1, cpuTimes2)
}
func percentUsedFromLastCall(percpu bool) ([]float64, error) {
return percentUsedFromLastCallWithContext(context.Background(), percpu)
}
func percentUsedFromLastCallWithContext(ctx context.Context, percpu bool) ([]float64, error) {
cpuTimes, err := TimesWithContext(ctx, percpu)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
lastCPUPercent.Lock()
defer lastCPUPercent.Unlock()
var lastTimes []TimesStat
if percpu {
lastTimes = lastCPUPercent.lastPerCPUTimes
lastCPUPercent.lastPerCPUTimes = cpuTimes
} else {
lastTimes = lastCPUPercent.lastCPUTimes
lastCPUPercent.lastCPUTimes = cpuTimes
}
if lastTimes == nil {
return nil, errors.New("error getting times for cpu percent. lastTimes was nil")
}
return calculateAllBusy(lastTimes, cpuTimes)
}
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