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// Copyright 2024 Google LLC
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package aesgcm
import (
"bytes"
"crypto/aes"
"crypto/cipher"
"fmt"
"github.com/tink-crypto/tink-go/v2/insecuresecretdataaccess"
"github.com/tink-crypto/tink-go/v2/internal/aead"
"github.com/tink-crypto/tink-go/v2/key"
"github.com/tink-crypto/tink-go/v2/subtle/random"
"github.com/tink-crypto/tink-go/v2/tink"
)
const (
// ivSize is the acceptable IV size defined by RFC 5116.
ivSize = 12
// tagSize is the acceptable tag size defined by RFC 5116.
tagSize = 16
)
// fullAEAD is an implementation of the [tink.AEAD] interface with AES-GCM.
//
// It implements RFC 5116 Section 5.1 and 5.2 and adds a prefix to the
// ciphertext.
type fullAEAD struct {
cipher cipher.AEAD
prefix []byte
}
var _ tink.AEAD = (*fullAEAD)(nil)
// Encrypt encrypts plaintext with associatedData.
//
// The returned ciphertext is of the form:
//
// prefix || iv || ciphertext || tag
//
// where prefix is the key's output prefix, iv is a random 12-byte IV,
// ciphertext is the encrypted plaintext, and tag is a 16-byte tag.
func (a *fullAEAD) Encrypt(plaintext, associatedData []byte) ([]byte, error) {
if err := aead.CheckPlaintextSize(uint64(len(plaintext))); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
iv := random.GetRandomBytes(ivSize)
dst := make([]byte, 0, len(a.prefix)+len(iv)+len(plaintext)+a.cipher.Overhead())
dst = append(dst, a.prefix...)
dst = append(dst, iv...)
return a.cipher.Seal(dst, iv, plaintext, associatedData), nil
}
// Decrypt decrypts ciphertext with associatedData.
//
// The ciphertext is assumed to be of the form:
//
// <prefix> || iv || ciphertext || tag
//
// where prefix is the key's output prefix, iv is the 12-byte IV, ciphertext is
// the encrypted plaintext, and tag is the 16-byte tag.
// prefix must match the key's output prefix. The prefix may be empty.
func (a *fullAEAD) Decrypt(ciphertext, associatedData []byte) ([]byte, error) {
if len(ciphertext) < len(a.prefix)+ivSize+tagSize {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("ciphertext with size %d is too short", len(ciphertext))
}
prefix := ciphertext[:len(a.prefix)]
if !bytes.Equal(prefix, a.prefix) {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("ciphertext prefix does not match")
}
iv := ciphertext[len(a.prefix) : len(a.prefix)+ivSize]
ciphertextWithTag := ciphertext[len(a.prefix)+ivSize:]
plaintextLen := len(ciphertextWithTag) - tagSize
output := make([]byte, 0, plaintextLen)
return a.cipher.Open(output, iv, ciphertextWithTag, associatedData)
}
// NewAEAD creates a [tink.AEAD] from a [Key].
func NewAEAD(k *Key) (tink.AEAD, error) {
if k.parameters.KeySizeInBytes() != 16 && k.parameters.KeySizeInBytes() != 32 {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("aesgcm.NewAEAD: unsupported key size: got %v, want 16 or 32", k.parameters.KeySizeInBytes())
}
if k.parameters.IVSizeInBytes() != ivSize {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("aesgcm.NewAEAD: unsupported IV size: got %v, want %v", k.parameters.IVSizeInBytes(), ivSize)
}
if k.parameters.TagSizeInBytes() != tagSize {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("aesgcm.NewAEAD: unsupported tag size: got %v, want %v", k.parameters.TagSizeInBytes(), tagSize)
}
c, err := aes.NewCipher(k.KeyBytes().Data(insecuresecretdataaccess.Token{}))
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("aesgcm.NewAEAD: failed to initialize cipher")
}
aeadCipher, err := cipher.NewGCM(c)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("aesgcm.NewAEAD: failed to create cipher.AEAD")
}
return &fullAEAD{
cipher: aeadCipher,
prefix: k.OutputPrefix(),
}, nil
}
// primitiveConstructor creates a [fullAEAD] from a [key.Key].
//
// The key must be of type [aesgcm.Key].
func primitiveConstructor(k key.Key) (any, error) {
that, ok := k.(*Key)
if !ok {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("key is of type %T; needed *aesgcm.Key", k)
}
return NewAEAD(that)
}
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