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package interp
import (
"bufio"
"context"
"errors"
"fmt"
"go/build"
"go/scanner"
"go/token"
"io"
"io/fs"
"os"
"os/signal"
"path"
"path/filepath"
"reflect"
"runtime"
"runtime/debug"
"strconv"
"strings"
"sync"
"sync/atomic"
)
// Interpreter node structure for AST and CFG.
type node struct {
debug *nodeDebugData // debug info
child []*node // child subtrees (AST)
anc *node // ancestor (AST)
param []*itype // generic parameter nodes (AST)
start *node // entry point in subtree (CFG)
tnext *node // true branch successor (CFG)
fnext *node // false branch successor (CFG)
interp *Interpreter // interpreter context
index int64 // node index (dot display)
findex int // index of value in frame or frame size (func def, type def)
level int // number of frame indirections to access value
nleft int // number of children in left part (assign) or indicates preceding type (compositeLit)
nright int // number of children in right part (assign)
kind nkind // kind of node
pos token.Pos // position in source code, relative to fset
sym *symbol // associated symbol
typ *itype // type of value in frame, or nil
recv *receiver // method receiver node for call, or nil
types []reflect.Type // frame types, used by function literals only
scope *scope // frame scope
action action // action
exec bltn // generated function to execute
gen bltnGenerator // generator function to produce above bltn
val interface{} // static generic value (CFG execution)
rval reflect.Value // reflection value to let runtime access interpreter (CFG)
ident string // set if node is a var or func
redeclared bool // set if node is a redeclared variable (CFG)
meta interface{} // meta stores meta information between gta runs, like errors
}
func (n *node) shouldBreak() bool {
if n == nil || n.debug == nil {
return false
}
if n.debug.breakOnLine || n.debug.breakOnCall {
return true
}
return false
}
func (n *node) setProgram(p *Program) {
if n.debug == nil {
n.debug = new(nodeDebugData)
}
n.debug.program = p
}
func (n *node) setBreakOnCall(v bool) {
if n.debug == nil {
if !v {
return
}
n.debug = new(nodeDebugData)
}
n.debug.breakOnCall = v
}
func (n *node) setBreakOnLine(v bool) {
if n.debug == nil {
if !v {
return
}
n.debug = new(nodeDebugData)
}
n.debug.breakOnLine = v
}
// receiver stores method receiver object access path.
type receiver struct {
node *node // receiver value for alias and struct types
val reflect.Value // receiver value for interface type and value type
index []int // path in receiver value for interface or value type
}
// frame contains values for the current execution level (a function context).
type frame struct {
// id is an atomic counter used for cancellation, only accessed
// via newFrame/runid/setrunid/clone.
// Located at start of struct to ensure proper alignment.
id uint64
debug *frameDebugData
root *frame // global space
anc *frame // ancestor frame (caller space)
data []reflect.Value // values
mutex sync.RWMutex
deferred [][]reflect.Value // defer stack
recovered interface{} // to handle panic recover
done reflect.SelectCase // for cancellation of channel operations
}
func newFrame(anc *frame, length int, id uint64) *frame {
f := &frame{
anc: anc,
data: make([]reflect.Value, length),
id: id,
}
if anc == nil {
f.root = f
} else {
f.done = anc.done
f.root = anc.root
}
return f
}
func (f *frame) runid() uint64 { return atomic.LoadUint64(&f.id) }
func (f *frame) setrunid(id uint64) { atomic.StoreUint64(&f.id, id) }
func (f *frame) clone() *frame {
f.mutex.RLock()
defer f.mutex.RUnlock()
nf := &frame{
anc: f.anc,
root: f.root,
deferred: f.deferred,
recovered: f.recovered,
id: f.runid(),
done: f.done,
debug: f.debug,
}
nf.data = make([]reflect.Value, len(f.data))
copy(nf.data, f.data)
return nf
}
// Exports stores the map of binary packages per package path.
// The package path is the path joined from the import path and the package name
// as specified in source files by the "package" statement.
type Exports map[string]map[string]reflect.Value
// imports stores the map of source packages per package path.
type imports map[string]map[string]*symbol
// opt stores interpreter options.
type opt struct {
// dotCmd is the command to process the dot graph produced when astDot and/or
// cfgDot is enabled. It defaults to 'dot -Tdot -o <filename>.dot'.
dotCmd string
context build.Context // build context: GOPATH, build constraints
stdin io.Reader // standard input
stdout io.Writer // standard output
stderr io.Writer // standard error
args []string // cmdline args
env map[string]string // environment of interpreter, entries in form of "key=value"
filesystem fs.FS // filesystem containing sources
astDot bool // display AST graph (debug)
cfgDot bool // display CFG graph (debug)
noRun bool // compile, but do not run
fastChan bool // disable cancellable chan operations
specialStdio bool // allows os.Stdin, os.Stdout, os.Stderr to not be file descriptors
unrestricted bool // allow use of non-sandboxed symbols
}
// Interpreter contains global resources and state.
type Interpreter struct {
// id is an atomic counter used for run cancellation,
// only accessed via runid/stop
// Located at start of struct to ensure proper alignment on 32-bit
// architectures.
id uint64
// nindex is a node number incremented for each new node.
// It is used for debug (AST and CFG graphs). As it is atomically
// incremented, keep it aligned on 64 bits boundary.
nindex int64
name string // name of the input source file (or main)
opt // user settable options
cancelChan bool // enables cancellable chan operations
fset *token.FileSet // fileset to locate node in source code
binPkg Exports // binary packages used in interpreter, indexed by path
rdir map[string]bool // for src import cycle detection
mapTypes map[reflect.Value][]reflect.Type // special interfaces mapping for wrappers
mutex sync.RWMutex
frame *frame // program data storage during execution
universe *scope // interpreter global level scope
scopes map[string]*scope // package level scopes, indexed by import path
srcPkg imports // source packages used in interpreter, indexed by path
pkgNames map[string]string // package names, indexed by import path
done chan struct{} // for cancellation of channel operations
roots []*node
generic map[string]*node
hooks *hooks // symbol hooks
debugger *Debugger
}
const (
mainID = "main"
selfPrefix = "github.com/traefik/yaegi"
selfPath = selfPrefix + "/interp/interp"
// DefaultSourceName is the name used by default when the name of the input
// source file has not been specified for an Eval.
// TODO(mpl): something even more special as a name?
DefaultSourceName = "_.go"
// Test is the value to pass to EvalPath to activate evaluation of test functions.
Test = false
// NoTest is the value to pass to EvalPath to skip evaluation of test functions.
NoTest = true
)
// Self points to the current interpreter if accessed from within itself, or is nil.
var Self *Interpreter
// Symbols exposes interpreter values.
var Symbols = Exports{
selfPath: map[string]reflect.Value{
"New": reflect.ValueOf(New),
"Interpreter": reflect.ValueOf((*Interpreter)(nil)),
"Options": reflect.ValueOf((*Options)(nil)),
"Panic": reflect.ValueOf((*Panic)(nil)),
},
}
func init() { Symbols[selfPath]["Symbols"] = reflect.ValueOf(Symbols) }
// _error is a wrapper of error interface type.
type _error struct {
IValue interface{}
WError func() string
}
func (w _error) Error() string { return w.WError() }
// Panic is an error recovered from a panic call in interpreted code.
type Panic struct {
// Value is the recovered value of a call to panic.
Value interface{}
// Callers is the call stack obtained from the recover call.
// It may be used as the parameter to runtime.CallersFrames.
Callers []uintptr
// Stack is the call stack buffer for debug.
Stack []byte
}
// TODO: Capture interpreter stack frames also and remove
// fmt.Fprintln(n.interp.stderr, oNode.cfgErrorf("panic")) in runCfg.
func (e Panic) Error() string { return fmt.Sprint(e.Value) }
// Walk traverses AST n in depth first order, call cbin function
// at node entry and cbout function at node exit.
func (n *node) Walk(in func(n *node) bool, out func(n *node)) {
if in != nil && !in(n) {
return
}
for _, child := range n.child {
child.Walk(in, out)
}
if out != nil {
out(n)
}
}
// Options are the interpreter options.
type Options struct {
// GoPath sets GOPATH for the interpreter.
GoPath string
// BuildTags sets build constraints for the interpreter.
BuildTags []string
// Standard input, output and error streams.
// They default to os.Stdin, os.Stdout and os.Stderr respectively.
Stdin io.Reader
Stdout, Stderr io.Writer
// Cmdline args, defaults to os.Args.
Args []string
// Environment of interpreter. Entries are in the form "key=values".
Env []string
// SourcecodeFilesystem is where the _sourcecode_ is loaded from and does
// NOT affect the filesystem of scripts when they run.
// It can be any fs.FS compliant filesystem (e.g. embed.FS, or fstest.MapFS for testing)
// See example/fs/fs_test.go for an example.
SourcecodeFilesystem fs.FS
// Unrestricted allows to run non sandboxed stdlib symbols such as os/exec and environment
Unrestricted bool
}
// New returns a new interpreter.
func New(options Options) *Interpreter {
i := Interpreter{
opt: opt{context: build.Default, filesystem: &realFS{}, env: map[string]string{}},
frame: newFrame(nil, 0, 0),
fset: token.NewFileSet(),
universe: initUniverse(),
scopes: map[string]*scope{},
binPkg: Exports{"": map[string]reflect.Value{"_error": reflect.ValueOf((*_error)(nil))}},
mapTypes: map[reflect.Value][]reflect.Type{},
srcPkg: imports{},
pkgNames: map[string]string{},
rdir: map[string]bool{},
hooks: &hooks{},
generic: map[string]*node{},
}
if i.opt.stdin = options.Stdin; i.opt.stdin == nil {
i.opt.stdin = os.Stdin
}
if i.opt.stdout = options.Stdout; i.opt.stdout == nil {
i.opt.stdout = os.Stdout
}
if i.opt.stderr = options.Stderr; i.opt.stderr == nil {
i.opt.stderr = os.Stderr
}
if i.opt.args = options.Args; i.opt.args == nil {
i.opt.args = os.Args
}
// unrestricted allows to use non sandboxed stdlib symbols and env.
if options.Unrestricted {
i.opt.unrestricted = true
} else {
for _, e := range options.Env {
a := strings.SplitN(e, "=", 2)
if len(a) == 2 {
i.opt.env[a[0]] = a[1]
} else {
i.opt.env[a[0]] = ""
}
}
}
if options.SourcecodeFilesystem != nil {
i.opt.filesystem = options.SourcecodeFilesystem
}
i.opt.context.GOPATH = options.GoPath
if len(options.BuildTags) > 0 {
i.opt.context.BuildTags = options.BuildTags
}
// astDot activates AST graph display for the interpreter
i.opt.astDot, _ = strconv.ParseBool(os.Getenv("YAEGI_AST_DOT"))
// cfgDot activates CFG graph display for the interpreter
i.opt.cfgDot, _ = strconv.ParseBool(os.Getenv("YAEGI_CFG_DOT"))
// dotCmd defines how to process the dot code generated whenever astDot and/or
// cfgDot is enabled. It defaults to 'dot -Tdot -o<filename>.dot' where filename
// is context dependent.
i.opt.dotCmd = os.Getenv("YAEGI_DOT_CMD")
// noRun disables the execution (but not the compilation) in the interpreter
i.opt.noRun, _ = strconv.ParseBool(os.Getenv("YAEGI_NO_RUN"))
// fastChan disables the cancellable version of channel operations in evalWithContext
i.opt.fastChan, _ = strconv.ParseBool(os.Getenv("YAEGI_FAST_CHAN"))
// specialStdio allows to assign directly io.Writer and io.Reader to os.Stdxxx,
// even if they are not file descriptors.
i.opt.specialStdio, _ = strconv.ParseBool(os.Getenv("YAEGI_SPECIAL_STDIO"))
return &i
}
const (
bltnAlignof = "unsafe.Alignof"
bltnAppend = "append"
bltnCap = "cap"
bltnClose = "close"
bltnComplex = "complex"
bltnImag = "imag"
bltnCopy = "copy"
bltnDelete = "delete"
bltnLen = "len"
bltnMake = "make"
bltnNew = "new"
bltnOffsetof = "unsafe.Offsetof"
bltnPanic = "panic"
bltnPrint = "print"
bltnPrintln = "println"
bltnReal = "real"
bltnRecover = "recover"
bltnSizeof = "unsafe.Sizeof"
)
func initUniverse() *scope {
sc := &scope{global: true, sym: map[string]*symbol{
// predefined Go types
"any": {kind: typeSym, typ: &itype{cat: interfaceT, str: "any"}},
"bool": {kind: typeSym, typ: &itype{cat: boolT, name: "bool", str: "bool"}},
"byte": {kind: typeSym, typ: &itype{cat: uint8T, name: "uint8", str: "uint8"}},
"comparable": {kind: typeSym, typ: &itype{cat: comparableT, name: "comparable", str: "comparable"}},
"complex64": {kind: typeSym, typ: &itype{cat: complex64T, name: "complex64", str: "complex64"}},
"complex128": {kind: typeSym, typ: &itype{cat: complex128T, name: "complex128", str: "complex128"}},
"error": {kind: typeSym, typ: &itype{cat: errorT, name: "error", str: "error"}},
"float32": {kind: typeSym, typ: &itype{cat: float32T, name: "float32", str: "float32"}},
"float64": {kind: typeSym, typ: &itype{cat: float64T, name: "float64", str: "float64"}},
"int": {kind: typeSym, typ: &itype{cat: intT, name: "int", str: "int"}},
"int8": {kind: typeSym, typ: &itype{cat: int8T, name: "int8", str: "int8"}},
"int16": {kind: typeSym, typ: &itype{cat: int16T, name: "int16", str: "int16"}},
"int32": {kind: typeSym, typ: &itype{cat: int32T, name: "int32", str: "int32"}},
"int64": {kind: typeSym, typ: &itype{cat: int64T, name: "int64", str: "int64"}},
"interface{}": {kind: typeSym, typ: &itype{cat: interfaceT, str: "interface{}"}},
"rune": {kind: typeSym, typ: &itype{cat: int32T, name: "int32", str: "int32"}},
"string": {kind: typeSym, typ: &itype{cat: stringT, name: "string", str: "string"}},
"uint": {kind: typeSym, typ: &itype{cat: uintT, name: "uint", str: "uint"}},
"uint8": {kind: typeSym, typ: &itype{cat: uint8T, name: "uint8", str: "uint8"}},
"uint16": {kind: typeSym, typ: &itype{cat: uint16T, name: "uint16", str: "uint16"}},
"uint32": {kind: typeSym, typ: &itype{cat: uint32T, name: "uint32", str: "uint32"}},
"uint64": {kind: typeSym, typ: &itype{cat: uint64T, name: "uint64", str: "uint64"}},
"uintptr": {kind: typeSym, typ: &itype{cat: uintptrT, name: "uintptr", str: "uintptr"}},
// predefined Go constants
"false": {kind: constSym, typ: untypedBool(nil), rval: reflect.ValueOf(false)},
"true": {kind: constSym, typ: untypedBool(nil), rval: reflect.ValueOf(true)},
"iota": {kind: constSym, typ: untypedInt(nil)},
// predefined Go zero value
"nil": {typ: &itype{cat: nilT, untyped: true, str: "nil"}},
// predefined Go builtins
bltnAppend: {kind: bltnSym, builtin: _append},
bltnCap: {kind: bltnSym, builtin: _cap},
bltnClose: {kind: bltnSym, builtin: _close},
bltnComplex: {kind: bltnSym, builtin: _complex},
bltnImag: {kind: bltnSym, builtin: _imag},
bltnCopy: {kind: bltnSym, builtin: _copy},
bltnDelete: {kind: bltnSym, builtin: _delete},
bltnLen: {kind: bltnSym, builtin: _len},
bltnMake: {kind: bltnSym, builtin: _make},
bltnNew: {kind: bltnSym, builtin: _new},
bltnPanic: {kind: bltnSym, builtin: _panic},
bltnPrint: {kind: bltnSym, builtin: _print},
bltnPrintln: {kind: bltnSym, builtin: _println},
bltnReal: {kind: bltnSym, builtin: _real},
bltnRecover: {kind: bltnSym, builtin: _recover},
}}
return sc
}
// resizeFrame resizes the global frame of interpreter.
func (interp *Interpreter) resizeFrame() {
l := len(interp.universe.types)
b := len(interp.frame.data)
if l-b <= 0 {
return
}
data := make([]reflect.Value, l)
copy(data, interp.frame.data)
for j, t := range interp.universe.types[b:] {
data[b+j] = reflect.New(t).Elem()
}
interp.frame.data = data
}
// Eval evaluates Go code represented as a string. Eval returns the last result
// computed by the interpreter, and a non nil error in case of failure.
func (interp *Interpreter) Eval(src string) (res reflect.Value, err error) {
return interp.eval(src, "", true)
}
// EvalPath evaluates Go code located at path and returns the last result computed
// by the interpreter, and a non nil error in case of failure.
// The main function of the main package is executed if present.
func (interp *Interpreter) EvalPath(path string) (res reflect.Value, err error) {
if !isFile(interp.opt.filesystem, path) {
_, err := interp.importSrc(mainID, path, NoTest)
return res, err
}
b, err := fs.ReadFile(interp.filesystem, path)
if err != nil {
return res, err
}
return interp.eval(string(b), path, false)
}
// EvalPathWithContext evaluates Go code located at path and returns the last
// result computed by the interpreter, and a non nil error in case of failure.
// The main function of the main package is executed if present.
func (interp *Interpreter) EvalPathWithContext(ctx context.Context, path string) (res reflect.Value, err error) {
interp.mutex.Lock()
interp.done = make(chan struct{})
interp.cancelChan = !interp.opt.fastChan
interp.mutex.Unlock()
done := make(chan struct{})
go func() {
defer close(done)
res, err = interp.EvalPath(path)
}()
select {
case <-ctx.Done():
interp.stop()
return reflect.Value{}, ctx.Err()
case <-done:
}
return res, err
}
// EvalTest evaluates Go code located at path, including test files with "_test.go" suffix.
// A non nil error is returned in case of failure.
// The main function, test functions and benchmark functions are internally compiled but not
// executed. Test functions can be retrieved using the Symbol() method.
func (interp *Interpreter) EvalTest(path string) error {
_, err := interp.importSrc(mainID, path, Test)
return err
}
func isFile(filesystem fs.FS, path string) bool {
fi, err := fs.Stat(filesystem, path)
return err == nil && fi.Mode().IsRegular()
}
func (interp *Interpreter) eval(src, name string, inc bool) (res reflect.Value, err error) {
prog, err := interp.compileSrc(src, name, inc)
if err != nil {
return res, err
}
if interp.noRun {
return res, err
}
return interp.Execute(prog)
}
// EvalWithContext evaluates Go code represented as a string. It returns
// a map on current interpreted package exported symbols.
func (interp *Interpreter) EvalWithContext(ctx context.Context, src string) (reflect.Value, error) {
var v reflect.Value
var err error
interp.mutex.Lock()
interp.done = make(chan struct{})
interp.cancelChan = !interp.opt.fastChan
interp.mutex.Unlock()
done := make(chan struct{})
go func() {
defer func() {
if r := recover(); r != nil {
var pc [64]uintptr
n := runtime.Callers(1, pc[:])
err = Panic{Value: r, Callers: pc[:n], Stack: debug.Stack()}
}
close(done)
}()
v, err = interp.Eval(src)
}()
select {
case <-ctx.Done():
interp.stop()
return reflect.Value{}, ctx.Err()
case <-done:
}
return v, err
}
// stop sends a semaphore to all running frames and closes the chan
// operation short circuit channel. stop may only be called once per
// invocation of EvalWithContext.
func (interp *Interpreter) stop() {
atomic.AddUint64(&interp.id, 1)
close(interp.done)
}
func (interp *Interpreter) runid() uint64 { return atomic.LoadUint64(&interp.id) }
// ignoreScannerError returns true if the error from Go scanner can be safely ignored
// to let the caller grab one more line before retrying to parse its input.
func ignoreScannerError(e *scanner.Error, s string) bool {
msg := e.Msg
if strings.HasSuffix(msg, "found 'EOF'") {
return true
}
if msg == "raw string literal not terminated" {
return true
}
if strings.HasPrefix(msg, "expected operand, found '}'") && !strings.HasSuffix(s, "}") {
return true
}
return false
}
// ImportUsed automatically imports pre-compiled packages included by Use().
// This is mainly useful for REPLs, or single command lines. In case of an ambiguous default
// package name, for example "rand" for crypto/rand and math/rand, the package name is
// constructed by replacing the last "/" by a "_", producing crypto_rand and math_rand.
// ImportUsed should not be called more than once, and not after a first Eval, as it may
// rename packages.
func (interp *Interpreter) ImportUsed() {
sc := interp.universe
for k := range interp.binPkg {
// By construction, the package name is the last path element of the key.
name := path.Base(k)
if sym, ok := sc.sym[name]; ok {
// Handle collision by renaming old and new entries.
name2 := key2name(fixKey(sym.typ.path))
sc.sym[name2] = sym
if name2 != name {
delete(sc.sym, name)
}
name = key2name(fixKey(k))
}
sc.sym[name] = &symbol{kind: pkgSym, typ: &itype{cat: binPkgT, path: k, scope: sc}}
}
}
func key2name(name string) string {
return filepath.Join(name, DefaultSourceName)
}
func fixKey(k string) string {
i := strings.LastIndex(k, "/")
if i >= 0 {
k = k[:i] + "_" + k[i+1:]
}
return k
}
// REPL performs a Read-Eval-Print-Loop on input reader.
// Results are printed to the output writer of the Interpreter, provided as option
// at creation time. Errors are printed to the similarly defined errors writer.
// The last interpreter result value and error are returned.
func (interp *Interpreter) REPL() (reflect.Value, error) {
in, out, errs := interp.stdin, interp.stdout, interp.stderr
ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
end := make(chan struct{}) // channel to terminate the REPL
sig := make(chan os.Signal, 1) // channel to trap interrupt signal (Ctrl-C)
lines := make(chan string) // channel to read REPL input lines
prompt := getPrompt(in, out) // prompt activated on tty like IO stream
s := bufio.NewScanner(in) // read input stream line by line
var v reflect.Value // result value from eval
var err error // error from eval
src := "" // source string to evaluate
signal.Notify(sig, os.Interrupt)
defer signal.Stop(sig)
prompt(v)
go func() {
defer close(end)
for s.Scan() {
lines <- s.Text()
}
if e := s.Err(); e != nil {
fmt.Fprintln(errs, e)
}
}()
go func() {
for {
select {
case <-sig:
cancel()
lines <- ""
case <-end:
return
}
}
}()
for {
var line string
select {
case <-end:
cancel()
return v, err
case line = <-lines:
src += line + "\n"
}
v, err = interp.EvalWithContext(ctx, src)
if err != nil {
switch e := err.(type) {
case scanner.ErrorList:
if len(e) > 0 && ignoreScannerError(e[0], line) {
continue
}
fmt.Fprintln(errs, strings.TrimPrefix(e[0].Error(), DefaultSourceName+":"))
case Panic:
fmt.Fprintln(errs, e.Value)
fmt.Fprintln(errs, string(e.Stack))
default:
fmt.Fprintln(errs, err)
}
}
if errors.Is(err, context.Canceled) {
ctx, cancel = context.WithCancel(context.Background())
}
src = ""
prompt(v)
}
}
func doPrompt(out io.Writer) func(v reflect.Value) {
return func(v reflect.Value) {
if v.IsValid() {
fmt.Fprintln(out, ":", v)
}
fmt.Fprint(out, "> ")
}
}
// getPrompt returns a function which prints a prompt only if input is a terminal.
func getPrompt(in io.Reader, out io.Writer) func(reflect.Value) {
forcePrompt, _ := strconv.ParseBool(os.Getenv("YAEGI_PROMPT"))
if forcePrompt {
return doPrompt(out)
}
s, ok := in.(interface{ Stat() (os.FileInfo, error) })
if !ok {
return func(reflect.Value) {}
}
stat, err := s.Stat()
if err == nil && stat.Mode()&os.ModeCharDevice != 0 {
return doPrompt(out)
}
return func(reflect.Value) {}
}
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