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package op
import (
"bytes"
"context"
_ "embed"
"errors"
"fmt"
"html/template"
"log/slog"
"net"
"net/http"
"net/url"
"slices"
"strings"
"time"
"github.com/bmatcuk/doublestar/v4"
httphelper "github.com/zitadel/oidc/v3/pkg/http"
"github.com/zitadel/oidc/v3/pkg/oidc"
)
type AuthRequest interface {
GetID() string
GetACR() string
GetAMR() []string
GetAudience() []string
GetAuthTime() time.Time
GetClientID() string
GetCodeChallenge() *oidc.CodeChallenge
GetNonce() string
GetRedirectURI() string
GetResponseType() oidc.ResponseType
GetResponseMode() oidc.ResponseMode
GetScopes() []string
GetState() string
GetSubject() string
Done() bool
}
// AuthRequestSessionState should be implemented if [OpenID Connect Session Management](https://openid.net/specs/openid-connect-session-1_0.html) is supported
type AuthRequestSessionState interface {
// GetSessionState returns session_state.
// session_state is related to OpenID Connect Session Management.
GetSessionState() string
}
type Authorizer interface {
Storage() Storage
Decoder() httphelper.Decoder
Encoder() httphelper.Encoder
IDTokenHintVerifier(context.Context) *IDTokenHintVerifier
Crypto() Crypto
RequestObjectSupported() bool
Logger() *slog.Logger
}
// AuthorizeValidator is an extension of Authorizer interface
// implementing its own validation mechanism for the auth request
type AuthorizeValidator interface {
Authorizer
ValidateAuthRequest(context.Context, *oidc.AuthRequest, Storage, *IDTokenHintVerifier) (string, error)
}
func authorizeHandler(authorizer Authorizer) func(http.ResponseWriter, *http.Request) {
return func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
Authorize(w, r, authorizer)
}
}
func AuthorizeCallbackHandler(authorizer Authorizer) func(http.ResponseWriter, *http.Request) {
return func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
AuthorizeCallback(w, r, authorizer)
}
}
// Authorize handles the authorization request, including
// parsing, validating, storing and finally redirecting to the login handler
func Authorize(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, authorizer Authorizer) {
ctx, span := tracer.Start(r.Context(), "Authorize")
r = r.WithContext(ctx)
defer span.End()
authReq, err := ParseAuthorizeRequest(r, authorizer.Decoder())
if err != nil {
AuthRequestError(w, r, nil, err, authorizer)
return
}
if authReq.RequestParam != "" && authorizer.RequestObjectSupported() {
err = ParseRequestObject(ctx, authReq, authorizer.Storage(), IssuerFromContext(ctx))
if err != nil {
AuthRequestError(w, r, nil, err, authorizer)
return
}
}
if authReq.ClientID == "" {
AuthRequestError(w, r, nil, fmt.Errorf("auth request is missing client_id"), authorizer)
return
}
if authReq.RedirectURI == "" {
AuthRequestError(w, r, nil, fmt.Errorf("auth request is missing redirect_uri"), authorizer)
return
}
var client Client
validation := func(ctx context.Context, authReq *oidc.AuthRequest, storage Storage, verifier *IDTokenHintVerifier) (sub string, err error) {
client, err = authorizer.Storage().GetClientByClientID(ctx, authReq.ClientID)
if err != nil {
return "", oidc.ErrInvalidRequestRedirectURI().WithDescription("unable to retrieve client by id").WithParent(err)
}
return ValidateAuthRequestClient(ctx, authReq, client, verifier)
}
if validator, ok := authorizer.(AuthorizeValidator); ok {
validation = validator.ValidateAuthRequest
}
userID, err := validation(ctx, authReq, authorizer.Storage(), authorizer.IDTokenHintVerifier(ctx))
if err != nil {
AuthRequestError(w, r, authReq, err, authorizer)
return
}
if authReq.RequestParam != "" {
AuthRequestError(w, r, authReq, oidc.ErrRequestNotSupported(), authorizer)
return
}
req, err := authorizer.Storage().CreateAuthRequest(ctx, authReq, userID)
if err != nil {
AuthRequestError(w, r, authReq, oidc.DefaultToServerError(err, "unable to save auth request"), authorizer)
return
}
RedirectToLogin(req.GetID(), client, w, r)
}
// ParseAuthorizeRequest parsed the http request into an oidc.AuthRequest
func ParseAuthorizeRequest(r *http.Request, decoder httphelper.Decoder) (*oidc.AuthRequest, error) {
err := r.ParseForm()
if err != nil {
return nil, oidc.ErrInvalidRequest().WithDescription("cannot parse form").WithParent(err)
}
authReq := new(oidc.AuthRequest)
err = decoder.Decode(authReq, r.Form)
if err != nil {
return nil, oidc.ErrInvalidRequest().WithDescription("cannot parse auth request").WithParent(err)
}
return authReq, nil
}
// ParseRequestObject parse the `request` parameter, validates the token including the signature
// and copies the token claims into the auth request
func ParseRequestObject(ctx context.Context, authReq *oidc.AuthRequest, storage Storage, issuer string) error {
requestObject := new(oidc.RequestObject)
payload, err := oidc.ParseToken(authReq.RequestParam, requestObject)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if requestObject.ClientID != "" && requestObject.ClientID != authReq.ClientID {
return oidc.ErrInvalidRequest().WithDescription("missing or wrong client id in request")
}
if requestObject.ResponseType != "" && requestObject.ResponseType != authReq.ResponseType {
return oidc.ErrInvalidRequest().WithDescription("missing or wrong response type in request")
}
if requestObject.Issuer != requestObject.ClientID {
return oidc.ErrInvalidRequest().WithDescription("missing or wrong issuer in request")
}
if !slices.Contains(requestObject.Audience, issuer) {
return oidc.ErrInvalidRequest().WithDescription("issuer missing in audience")
}
keySet := &jwtProfileKeySet{storage: storage, clientID: requestObject.Issuer}
if err = oidc.CheckSignature(ctx, authReq.RequestParam, payload, requestObject, nil, keySet); err != nil {
return oidc.ErrInvalidRequest().WithParent(err).WithDescription(err.Error())
}
CopyRequestObjectToAuthRequest(authReq, requestObject)
return nil
}
// CopyRequestObjectToAuthRequest overwrites present values from the Request Object into the auth request
// and clears the `RequestParam` of the auth request
func CopyRequestObjectToAuthRequest(authReq *oidc.AuthRequest, requestObject *oidc.RequestObject) {
if slices.Contains(authReq.Scopes, oidc.ScopeOpenID) && len(requestObject.Scopes) > 0 {
authReq.Scopes = requestObject.Scopes
}
if requestObject.RedirectURI != "" {
authReq.RedirectURI = requestObject.RedirectURI
}
if requestObject.State != "" {
authReq.State = requestObject.State
}
if requestObject.ResponseMode != "" {
authReq.ResponseMode = requestObject.ResponseMode
}
if requestObject.Nonce != "" {
authReq.Nonce = requestObject.Nonce
}
if requestObject.Display != "" {
authReq.Display = requestObject.Display
}
if len(requestObject.Prompt) > 0 {
authReq.Prompt = requestObject.Prompt
}
if requestObject.MaxAge != nil {
authReq.MaxAge = requestObject.MaxAge
}
if len(requestObject.UILocales) > 0 {
authReq.UILocales = requestObject.UILocales
}
if requestObject.IDTokenHint != "" {
authReq.IDTokenHint = requestObject.IDTokenHint
}
if requestObject.LoginHint != "" {
authReq.LoginHint = requestObject.LoginHint
}
if len(requestObject.ACRValues) > 0 {
authReq.ACRValues = requestObject.ACRValues
}
if requestObject.CodeChallenge != "" {
authReq.CodeChallenge = requestObject.CodeChallenge
}
if requestObject.CodeChallengeMethod != "" {
authReq.CodeChallengeMethod = requestObject.CodeChallengeMethod
}
authReq.RequestParam = ""
}
// ValidateAuthRequest validates the authorize parameters and returns the userID of the id_token_hint if passed.
//
// Deprecated: Use [ValidateAuthRequestClient] to prevent querying for the Client twice.
func ValidateAuthRequest(ctx context.Context, authReq *oidc.AuthRequest, storage Storage, verifier *IDTokenHintVerifier) (sub string, err error) {
ctx, span := tracer.Start(ctx, "ValidateAuthRequest")
defer span.End()
client, err := storage.GetClientByClientID(ctx, authReq.ClientID)
if err != nil {
return "", oidc.ErrInvalidRequestRedirectURI().WithDescription("unable to retrieve client by id").WithParent(err)
}
return ValidateAuthRequestClient(ctx, authReq, client, verifier)
}
// ValidateAuthRequestClient validates the Auth request against the passed client.
// If id_token_hint is part of the request, the subject of the token is returned.
func ValidateAuthRequestClient(ctx context.Context, authReq *oidc.AuthRequest, client Client, verifier *IDTokenHintVerifier) (sub string, err error) {
ctx, span := tracer.Start(ctx, "ValidateAuthRequestClient")
defer span.End()
if err := ValidateAuthReqRedirectURI(client, authReq.RedirectURI, authReq.ResponseType); err != nil {
return "", err
}
authReq.MaxAge, err = ValidateAuthReqPrompt(authReq.Prompt, authReq.MaxAge)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
authReq.Scopes, err = ValidateAuthReqScopes(client, authReq.Scopes)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
if err := ValidateAuthReqResponseType(client, authReq.ResponseType); err != nil {
return "", err
}
return ValidateAuthReqIDTokenHint(ctx, authReq.IDTokenHint, verifier)
}
// ValidateAuthReqPrompt validates the passed prompt values and sets max_age to 0 if prompt login is present
func ValidateAuthReqPrompt(prompts []string, maxAge *uint) (_ *uint, err error) {
for _, prompt := range prompts {
if prompt == oidc.PromptNone && len(prompts) > 1 {
return nil, oidc.ErrInvalidRequest().WithDescription("The prompt parameter `none` must only be used as a single value")
}
if prompt == oidc.PromptLogin {
maxAge = oidc.NewMaxAge(0)
}
}
return maxAge, nil
}
// ValidateAuthReqScopes validates the passed scopes and deletes any unsupported scopes.
// An error is returned if scopes is empty.
func ValidateAuthReqScopes(client Client, scopes []string) ([]string, error) {
if len(scopes) == 0 {
return nil, oidc.ErrInvalidRequest().
WithDescription("The scope of your request is missing. Please ensure some scopes are requested. " +
"If you have any questions, you may contact the administrator of the application.")
}
scopes = slices.DeleteFunc(scopes, func(scope string) bool {
return !(scope == oidc.ScopeOpenID ||
scope == oidc.ScopeProfile ||
scope == oidc.ScopeEmail ||
scope == oidc.ScopePhone ||
scope == oidc.ScopeAddress ||
scope == oidc.ScopeOfflineAccess) &&
!client.IsScopeAllowed(scope)
})
return scopes, nil
}
// checkURIAgainstRedirects just checks aginst the valid redirect URIs and ignores
// other factors.
func checkURIAgainstRedirects(client Client, uri string) error {
if slices.Contains(client.RedirectURIs(), uri) {
return nil
}
if globClient, ok := client.(HasRedirectGlobs); ok {
for _, uriGlob := range globClient.RedirectURIGlobs() {
isMatch, err := doublestar.Match(uriGlob, uri)
if err != nil {
return oidc.ErrServerError().WithParent(err)
}
if isMatch {
return nil
}
}
}
return oidc.ErrInvalidRequestRedirectURI().
WithDescription("The requested redirect_uri is missing in the client configuration. " +
"If you have any questions, you may contact the administrator of the application.")
}
// ValidateAuthReqRedirectURI validates the passed redirect_uri and response_type to the registered uris and client type
func ValidateAuthReqRedirectURI(client Client, uri string, responseType oidc.ResponseType) error {
if uri == "" {
return oidc.ErrInvalidRequestRedirectURI().WithDescription("The redirect_uri is missing in the request. " +
"Please ensure it is added to the request. If you have any questions, you may contact the administrator of the application.")
}
if client.ApplicationType() == ApplicationTypeNative {
return validateAuthReqRedirectURINative(client, uri)
}
if strings.HasPrefix(uri, "https://") {
return checkURIAgainstRedirects(client, uri)
}
if err := checkURIAgainstRedirects(client, uri); err != nil {
return err
}
if strings.HasPrefix(uri, "http://") {
if client.DevMode() {
return nil
}
if responseType == oidc.ResponseTypeCode && IsConfidentialType(client) {
return nil
}
return oidc.ErrInvalidRequestRedirectURI().WithDescription("This client's redirect_uri is http and is not allowed. " +
"If you have any questions, you may contact the administrator of the application.")
}
return oidc.ErrInvalidRequestRedirectURI().WithDescription("This client's redirect_uri is using a custom schema and is not allowed. " +
"If you have any questions, you may contact the administrator of the application.")
}
// ValidateAuthReqRedirectURINative validates the passed redirect_uri and response_type to the registered uris and client type
func validateAuthReqRedirectURINative(client Client, uri string) error {
parsedURL, isLoopback := HTTPLoopbackOrLocalhost(uri)
isCustomSchema := !(strings.HasPrefix(uri, "http://") || strings.HasPrefix(uri, "https://"))
if err := checkURIAgainstRedirects(client, uri); err == nil {
if client.DevMode() {
return nil
}
if !isLoopback && strings.HasPrefix(uri, "https://") {
return nil
}
// The RedirectURIs are only valid for native clients when localhost or non-"http://" and "https://"
if isLoopback || isCustomSchema {
return nil
}
return oidc.ErrInvalidRequestRedirectURI().WithDescription("This client's redirect_uri is http and is not allowed. " +
"If you have any questions, you may contact the administrator of the application.")
}
if !isLoopback {
return oidc.ErrInvalidRequestRedirectURI().WithDescription("The requested redirect_uri is missing in the client configuration. " +
"If you have any questions, you may contact the administrator of the application.")
}
for _, uri := range client.RedirectURIs() {
redirectURI, ok := HTTPLoopbackOrLocalhost(uri)
if ok && equalURI(parsedURL, redirectURI) {
return nil
}
}
return oidc.ErrInvalidRequestRedirectURI().WithDescription("The requested redirect_uri is missing in the client configuration." +
" If you have any questions, you may contact the administrator of the application.")
}
func equalURI(url1, url2 *url.URL) bool {
return url1.Path == url2.Path && url1.RawQuery == url2.RawQuery
}
func HTTPLoopbackOrLocalhost(rawURL string) (*url.URL, bool) {
parsedURL, err := url.Parse(rawURL)
if err != nil {
return nil, false
}
if parsedURL.Scheme == "http" || parsedURL.Scheme == "https" {
hostName := parsedURL.Hostname()
return parsedURL, hostName == "localhost" || net.ParseIP(hostName).IsLoopback()
}
return nil, false
}
// ValidateAuthReqResponseType validates the passed response_type to the registered response types
func ValidateAuthReqResponseType(client Client, responseType oidc.ResponseType) error {
if responseType == "" {
return oidc.ErrInvalidRequest().WithDescription("The response type is missing in your request. " +
"If you have any questions, you may contact the administrator of the application.")
}
if !ContainsResponseType(client.ResponseTypes(), responseType) {
return oidc.ErrUnauthorizedClient().WithDescription("The requested response type is missing in the client configuration. " +
"If you have any questions, you may contact the administrator of the application.")
}
return nil
}
// ValidateAuthReqIDTokenHint validates the id_token_hint (if passed as parameter in the request)
// and returns the `sub` claim
func ValidateAuthReqIDTokenHint(ctx context.Context, idTokenHint string, verifier *IDTokenHintVerifier) (string, error) {
if idTokenHint == "" {
return "", nil
}
claims, err := VerifyIDTokenHint[*oidc.TokenClaims](ctx, idTokenHint, verifier)
if err != nil && !errors.As(err, &IDTokenHintExpiredError{}) {
return "", oidc.ErrLoginRequired().WithDescription("The id_token_hint is invalid. " +
"If you have any questions, you may contact the administrator of the application.").WithParent(err)
}
return claims.GetSubject(), nil
}
// RedirectToLogin redirects the end user to the Login UI for authentication
func RedirectToLogin(authReqID string, client Client, w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
login := client.LoginURL(authReqID)
http.Redirect(w, r, login, http.StatusFound)
}
// AuthorizeCallback handles the callback after authentication in the Login UI
func AuthorizeCallback(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, authorizer Authorizer) {
ctx, span := tracer.Start(r.Context(), "AuthorizeCallback")
r = r.WithContext(ctx)
defer span.End()
id, err := ParseAuthorizeCallbackRequest(r)
if err != nil {
AuthRequestError(w, r, nil, err, authorizer)
return
}
authReq, err := authorizer.Storage().AuthRequestByID(r.Context(), id)
if err != nil {
AuthRequestError(w, r, nil, err, authorizer)
return
}
if !authReq.Done() {
AuthRequestError(w, r, authReq,
oidc.ErrInteractionRequired().WithDescription("Unfortunately, the user may be not logged in and/or additional interaction is required."),
authorizer)
return
}
AuthResponse(authReq, authorizer, w, r)
}
func ParseAuthorizeCallbackRequest(r *http.Request) (id string, err error) {
if err = r.ParseForm(); err != nil {
return "", fmt.Errorf("cannot parse form: %w", err)
}
id = r.Form.Get("id")
if id == "" {
return "", errors.New("auth request callback is missing id")
}
return id, nil
}
// AuthResponse creates the successful authentication response (either code or tokens)
func AuthResponse(authReq AuthRequest, authorizer Authorizer, w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
ctx, span := tracer.Start(r.Context(), "AuthResponse")
r = r.WithContext(ctx)
defer span.End()
client, err := authorizer.Storage().GetClientByClientID(r.Context(), authReq.GetClientID())
if err != nil {
AuthRequestError(w, r, authReq, err, authorizer)
return
}
if authReq.GetResponseType() == oidc.ResponseTypeCode {
AuthResponseCode(w, r, authReq, authorizer)
return
}
AuthResponseToken(w, r, authReq, authorizer, client)
}
// AuthResponseCode creates the successful code authentication response
func AuthResponseCode(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, authReq AuthRequest, authorizer Authorizer) {
ctx, span := tracer.Start(r.Context(), "AuthResponseCode")
r = r.WithContext(ctx)
defer span.End()
code, err := CreateAuthRequestCode(r.Context(), authReq, authorizer.Storage(), authorizer.Crypto())
if err != nil {
AuthRequestError(w, r, authReq, err, authorizer)
return
}
var sessionState string
authRequestSessionState, ok := authReq.(AuthRequestSessionState)
if ok {
sessionState = authRequestSessionState.GetSessionState()
}
codeResponse := struct {
Code string `schema:"code"`
State string `schema:"state,omitempty"`
SessionState string `schema:"session_state,omitempty"`
}{
Code: code,
State: authReq.GetState(),
SessionState: sessionState,
}
if authReq.GetResponseMode() == oidc.ResponseModeFormPost {
err := AuthResponseFormPost(w, authReq.GetRedirectURI(), &codeResponse, authorizer.Encoder())
if err != nil {
AuthRequestError(w, r, authReq, err, authorizer)
return
}
return
}
callback, err := AuthResponseURL(authReq.GetRedirectURI(), authReq.GetResponseType(), authReq.GetResponseMode(), &codeResponse, authorizer.Encoder())
if err != nil {
AuthRequestError(w, r, authReq, err, authorizer)
return
}
http.Redirect(w, r, callback, http.StatusFound)
}
// AuthResponseToken creates the successful token(s) authentication response
func AuthResponseToken(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, authReq AuthRequest, authorizer Authorizer, client Client) {
ctx, span := tracer.Start(r.Context(), "AuthResponseToken")
defer span.End()
r = r.WithContext(ctx)
createAccessToken := authReq.GetResponseType() != oidc.ResponseTypeIDTokenOnly
resp, err := CreateTokenResponse(r.Context(), authReq, client, authorizer, createAccessToken, "", "")
if err != nil {
AuthRequestError(w, r, authReq, err, authorizer)
return
}
if authReq.GetResponseMode() == oidc.ResponseModeFormPost {
err := AuthResponseFormPost(w, authReq.GetRedirectURI(), resp, authorizer.Encoder())
if err != nil {
AuthRequestError(w, r, authReq, err, authorizer)
return
}
return
}
callback, err := AuthResponseURL(authReq.GetRedirectURI(), authReq.GetResponseType(), authReq.GetResponseMode(), resp, authorizer.Encoder())
if err != nil {
AuthRequestError(w, r, authReq, err, authorizer)
return
}
http.Redirect(w, r, callback, http.StatusFound)
}
// CreateAuthRequestCode creates and stores a code for the auth code response
func CreateAuthRequestCode(ctx context.Context, authReq AuthRequest, storage Storage, crypto Crypto) (string, error) {
ctx, span := tracer.Start(ctx, "CreateAuthRequestCode")
defer span.End()
code, err := BuildAuthRequestCode(authReq, crypto)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
if err := storage.SaveAuthCode(ctx, authReq.GetID(), code); err != nil {
return "", err
}
return code, nil
}
// BuildAuthRequestCode builds the string representation of the auth code
func BuildAuthRequestCode(authReq AuthRequest, crypto Crypto) (string, error) {
return crypto.Encrypt(authReq.GetID())
}
// AuthResponseURL encodes the authorization response (successful and error) and sets it as query or fragment values
// depending on the response_mode and response_type
func AuthResponseURL(redirectURI string, responseType oidc.ResponseType, responseMode oidc.ResponseMode, response any, encoder httphelper.Encoder) (string, error) {
uri, err := url.Parse(redirectURI)
if err != nil {
return "", oidc.ErrServerError().WithParent(err)
}
params, err := httphelper.URLEncodeParams(response, encoder)
if err != nil {
return "", oidc.ErrServerError().WithParent(err)
}
// return explicitly requested mode
if responseMode == oidc.ResponseModeQuery {
return mergeQueryParams(uri, params), nil
}
if responseMode == oidc.ResponseModeFragment {
return setFragment(uri, params), nil
}
// implicit must use fragment mode is not specified by client
if responseType == oidc.ResponseTypeIDToken || responseType == oidc.ResponseTypeIDTokenOnly {
return setFragment(uri, params), nil
}
// if we get here it's code flow: defaults to query
return mergeQueryParams(uri, params), nil
}
//go:embed form_post.html.tmpl
var formPostHtmlTemplate string
var formPostTmpl = template.Must(template.New("form_post").Parse(formPostHtmlTemplate))
// AuthResponseFormPost responds a html page that automatically submits the form which contains the auth response parameters
func AuthResponseFormPost(res http.ResponseWriter, redirectURI string, response any, encoder httphelper.Encoder) error {
values := make(map[string][]string)
err := encoder.Encode(response, values)
if err != nil {
return oidc.ErrServerError().WithParent(err)
}
params := &struct {
RedirectURI string
Params any
}{
RedirectURI: redirectURI,
Params: values,
}
var buf bytes.Buffer
err = formPostTmpl.Execute(&buf, params)
if err != nil {
return oidc.ErrServerError().WithParent(err)
}
res.Header().Set("Cache-Control", "no-store")
res.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
_, err = buf.WriteTo(res)
if err != nil {
return oidc.ErrServerError().WithParent(err)
}
return nil
}
func setFragment(uri *url.URL, params url.Values) string {
uri.Fragment = params.Encode()
return uri.String()
}
func mergeQueryParams(uri *url.URL, params url.Values) string {
queries := uri.Query()
for param, values := range params {
for _, value := range values {
queries.Add(param, value)
}
}
uri.RawQuery = queries.Encode()
return uri.String()
}
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