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// Copyright ©2016 The Gonum Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// Package cmpimg compares the raw representation of images taking into account
// idiosyncracies related to their underlying format (SVG, PDF, PNG, ...).
package cmpimg // import "gonum.org/v1/plot/cmpimg"
import (
"bytes"
"fmt"
"image"
"image/color"
"image/draw"
"math"
"reflect"
"strings"
"rsc.io/pdf"
_ "image/jpeg"
_ "image/png"
_ "golang.org/x/image/tiff"
)
// Equal takes the raw representation of two images, raw1 and raw2,
// together with the underlying image type ("eps", "jpeg", "jpg", "pdf", "png", "svg", "tiff"),
// and returns whether the two images are equal or not.
//
// Equal may return an error if the decoding of the raw image somehow failed.
func Equal(typ string, raw1, raw2 []byte) (bool, error) {
switch typ {
case "svg", "tex":
return bytes.Equal(raw1, raw2), nil
case "eps":
lines1, lines2 := strings.Split(string(raw1), "\n"), strings.Split(string(raw2), "\n")
if len(lines1) != len(lines2) {
return false, nil
}
for i, line1 := range lines1 {
if strings.Contains(line1, "CreationDate") {
continue
}
if line1 != lines2[i] {
return false, nil
}
}
return true, nil
case "pdf":
r1 := bytes.NewReader(raw1)
pdf1, err := pdf.NewReader(r1, r1.Size())
if err != nil {
return false, err
}
r2 := bytes.NewReader(raw2)
pdf2, err := pdf.NewReader(r2, r2.Size())
if err != nil {
return false, err
}
return cmpPdf(pdf1, pdf2), nil
case "jpeg", "jpg", "png", "tiff":
v1, _, err := image.Decode(bytes.NewReader(raw1))
if err != nil {
return false, err
}
v2, _, err := image.Decode(bytes.NewReader(raw2))
if err != nil {
return false, err
}
return reflect.DeepEqual(v1, v2), nil
default:
return false, fmt.Errorf("cmpimg: unknown image type %q", typ)
}
}
func cmpPdf(pdf1, pdf2 *pdf.Reader) bool {
n1 := pdf1.NumPage()
n2 := pdf2.NumPage()
if n1 != n2 {
return false
}
for i := 1; i <= n1; i++ {
p1 := pdf1.Page(i).Content()
p2 := pdf2.Page(i).Content()
if !reflect.DeepEqual(p1, p2) {
return false
}
}
t1 := pdf1.Trailer().String()
t2 := pdf2.Trailer().String()
return t1 == t2
}
// Diff calculates an intensity-scaled difference between images a and b
// and places the result in dst, returning the intersection of a, b and
// dst. It is the responsibility of the caller to construct dst so that
// it will overlap with a and b. For the purposes of Diff, alpha is not
// considered.
//
// Diff is not intended to be used for quantitative analysis of the
// difference between the input images, but rather to highlight differences
// between them for testing purposes, so the calculation is rather naive.
func Diff(dst draw.Image, a, b image.Image) image.Rectangle {
rect := dst.Bounds().Intersect(a.Bounds()).Intersect(b.Bounds())
// Determine greyscale dynamic range.
min := uint16(math.MaxUint16)
max := uint16(0)
for x := rect.Min.X; x < rect.Max.X; x++ {
for y := rect.Min.Y; y < rect.Max.Y; y++ {
p := diffColor{a.At(x, y), b.At(x, y)}
g := color.Gray16Model.Convert(p).(color.Gray16)
if g.Y < min {
min = g.Y
}
if g.Y > max {
max = g.Y
}
}
}
// Render intensity-scaled difference.
for x := rect.Min.X; x < rect.Max.X; x++ {
for y := rect.Min.Y; y < rect.Max.Y; y++ {
dst.Set(x, y, scaledColor{
min: uint32(min), max: uint32(max),
c: diffColor{a.At(x, y), b.At(x, y)},
})
}
}
return rect
}
type diffColor struct {
a, b color.Color
}
func (c diffColor) RGBA() (r, g, b, a uint32) {
ra, ga, ba, _ := c.a.RGBA()
rb, gb, bb, _ := c.b.RGBA()
return diff(ra, rb), diff(ga, gb), diff(ba, bb), math.MaxUint16
}
func diff(a, b uint32) uint32 {
if a < b {
return b - a
}
return a - b
}
type scaledColor struct {
min, max uint32
c color.Color
}
func (c scaledColor) RGBA() (r, g, b, a uint32) {
if c.max == c.min {
return 0, 0, 0, 0
}
f := uint32(math.MaxUint16) / (c.max - c.min)
r, g, b, _ = c.c.RGBA()
r -= c.min
r *= f
g -= c.min
g *= f
b -= c.min
b *= f
return r, g, b, math.MaxUint16
}
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