File: handle.go

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// Copyright 2019 The gVisor Authors.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

package gofer

import (
	"golang.org/x/sys/unix"
	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/context"
	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/lisafs"
	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/log"
	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/safemem"
	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/hostfd"
	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sync"
)

// handle represents a remote "open file descriptor", consisting of an opened
// lisafs FD and optionally a host file descriptor.
//
// These are explicitly not savable.
type handle struct {
	fdLisa lisafs.ClientFD
	fd     int32 // -1 if unavailable
}

// Preconditions: read || write.
func openHandle(ctx context.Context, fdLisa lisafs.ClientFD, read, write, trunc bool) (handle, error) {
	flags := uint32(unix.O_RDONLY)
	switch {
	case read && write:
		flags = unix.O_RDWR
	case read:
		flags = unix.O_RDONLY
	case write:
		flags = unix.O_WRONLY
	default:
		log.Debugf("openHandle called with read = write = false. Falling back to read only FD.")
	}
	if trunc {
		flags |= unix.O_TRUNC
	}
	openFD, hostFD, err := fdLisa.OpenAt(ctx, flags)
	if err != nil {
		return handle{fd: -1}, err
	}
	h := handle{
		fdLisa: fdLisa.Client().NewFD(openFD),
		fd:     int32(hostFD),
	}
	return h, nil
}

func (h *handle) isOpen() bool {
	return h.fdLisa.Ok()
}

func (h *handle) close(ctx context.Context) {
	h.fdLisa.Close(ctx, true /* flush */)
	if h.fd >= 0 {
		unix.Close(int(h.fd))
		h.fd = -1
	}
}

func (h *handle) readToBlocksAt(ctx context.Context, dsts safemem.BlockSeq, offset uint64) (uint64, error) {
	if dsts.IsEmpty() {
		return 0, nil
	}
	if h.fd >= 0 {
		ctx.UninterruptibleSleepStart(false)
		n, err := hostfd.Preadv2(h.fd, dsts, int64(offset), 0 /* flags */)
		ctx.UninterruptibleSleepFinish(false)
		return n, err
	}
	rw := getHandleReadWriter(ctx, h, int64(offset))
	defer putHandleReadWriter(rw)
	return safemem.FromIOReader{rw}.ReadToBlocks(dsts)
}

func (h *handle) writeFromBlocksAt(ctx context.Context, srcs safemem.BlockSeq, offset uint64) (uint64, error) {
	if srcs.IsEmpty() {
		return 0, nil
	}
	if h.fd >= 0 {
		ctx.UninterruptibleSleepStart(false)
		n, err := hostfd.Pwritev2(h.fd, srcs, int64(offset), 0 /* flags */)
		ctx.UninterruptibleSleepFinish(false)
		return n, err
	}
	rw := getHandleReadWriter(ctx, h, int64(offset))
	defer putHandleReadWriter(rw)
	return safemem.FromIOWriter{rw}.WriteFromBlocks(srcs)
}

type handleReadWriter struct {
	ctx context.Context
	h   *handle
	off uint64
}

var handleReadWriterPool = sync.Pool{
	New: func() any {
		return &handleReadWriter{}
	},
}

func getHandleReadWriter(ctx context.Context, h *handle, offset int64) *handleReadWriter {
	rw := handleReadWriterPool.Get().(*handleReadWriter)
	rw.ctx = ctx
	rw.h = h
	rw.off = uint64(offset)
	return rw
}

func putHandleReadWriter(rw *handleReadWriter) {
	rw.ctx = nil
	rw.h = nil
	handleReadWriterPool.Put(rw)
}

// Read implements io.Reader.Read.
func (rw *handleReadWriter) Read(dst []byte) (int, error) {
	n, err := rw.h.fdLisa.Read(rw.ctx, dst, rw.off)
	rw.off += n
	return int(n), err
}

// Write implements io.Writer.Write.
func (rw *handleReadWriter) Write(src []byte) (int, error) {
	n, err := rw.h.fdLisa.Write(rw.ctx, src, rw.off)
	rw.off += n
	return int(n), err
}

// ReadToBlocks implements safemem.Reader.ReadToBlocks.
func (rw *handleReadWriter) ReadToBlocks(dsts safemem.BlockSeq) (uint64, error) {
	n, err := rw.h.readToBlocksAt(rw.ctx, dsts, rw.off)
	rw.off += n
	return n, err
}

// WriteFromBlocks implements safemem.Writer.WriteFromBlocks.
func (rw *handleReadWriter) WriteFromBlocks(srcs safemem.BlockSeq) (uint64, error) {
	n, err := rw.h.writeFromBlocksAt(rw.ctx, srcs, rw.off)
	rw.off += n
	return n, err
}