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// Copyright 2019 The gVisor Authors.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package vfs
import (
"math"
"strings"
"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/abi/linux"
"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/context"
"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/errors/linuxerr"
"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel/auth"
"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/limits"
)
// AccessTypes is a bitmask of Unix file permissions.
//
// +stateify savable
type AccessTypes uint16
// Bits in AccessTypes.
const (
MayExec AccessTypes = 1
MayWrite AccessTypes = 2
MayRead AccessTypes = 4
)
// OnlyRead returns true if access _only_ allows read.
func (a AccessTypes) OnlyRead() bool {
return a == MayRead
}
// MayRead returns true if access allows read.
func (a AccessTypes) MayRead() bool {
return a&MayRead != 0
}
// MayWrite returns true if access allows write.
func (a AccessTypes) MayWrite() bool {
return a&MayWrite != 0
}
// MayExec returns true if access allows exec.
func (a AccessTypes) MayExec() bool {
return a&MayExec != 0
}
// GenericCheckPermissions checks that creds has the given access rights on a
// file with the given permissions, UID, and GID, subject to the rules of
// fs/namei.c:generic_permission().
func GenericCheckPermissions(creds *auth.Credentials, ats AccessTypes, mode linux.FileMode, kuid auth.KUID, kgid auth.KGID) error {
// Check permission bits.
perms := uint16(mode.Permissions())
if creds.EffectiveKUID == kuid {
perms >>= 6
} else if creds.InGroup(kgid) {
perms >>= 3
}
if uint16(ats)&perms == uint16(ats) {
// All permission bits match, access granted.
return nil
}
// Caller capabilities require that the file's KUID and KGID are mapped in
// the caller's user namespace; compare
// kernel/capability.c:privileged_wrt_inode_uidgid().
if !kuid.In(creds.UserNamespace).Ok() || !kgid.In(creds.UserNamespace).Ok() {
return linuxerr.EACCES
}
// CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH allows the caller to read and search arbitrary
// directories, and read arbitrary non-directory files.
if (mode.IsDir() && !ats.MayWrite()) || ats.OnlyRead() {
if creds.HasCapability(linux.CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH) {
return nil
}
}
// CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE allows arbitrary access to directories, read/write
// access to non-directory files, and execute access to non-directory files
// for which at least one execute bit is set.
if mode.IsDir() || !ats.MayExec() || (mode.Permissions()&0111 != 0) {
if creds.HasCapability(linux.CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE) {
return nil
}
}
return linuxerr.EACCES
}
// MayLink determines whether creating a hard link to a file with the given
// mode, kuid, and kgid is permitted.
//
// This corresponds to Linux's fs/namei.c:may_linkat.
func MayLink(creds *auth.Credentials, mode linux.FileMode, kuid auth.KUID, kgid auth.KGID) error {
// Source inode owner can hardlink all they like; otherwise, it must be a
// safe source.
if CanActAsOwner(creds, kuid) {
return nil
}
// Only regular files can be hard linked.
if mode.FileType() != linux.S_IFREG {
return linuxerr.EPERM
}
// Setuid files should not get pinned to the filesystem.
if mode&linux.S_ISUID != 0 {
return linuxerr.EPERM
}
// Executable setgid files should not get pinned to the filesystem, but we
// don't support S_IXGRP anyway.
// Hardlinking to unreadable or unwritable sources is dangerous.
if err := GenericCheckPermissions(creds, MayRead|MayWrite, mode, kuid, kgid); err != nil {
return linuxerr.EPERM
}
return nil
}
// AccessTypesForOpenFlags returns the access types required to open a file
// with the given OpenOptions.Flags. Note that this is NOT the same thing as
// the set of accesses permitted for the opened file:
//
// - O_TRUNC causes MayWrite to be set in the returned AccessTypes (since it
// mutates the file), but does not permit writing to the open file description
// thereafter.
//
// - "Linux reserves the special, nonstandard access mode 3 (binary 11) in
// flags to mean: check for read and write permission on the file and return a
// file descriptor that can't be used for reading or writing." - open(2). Thus
// AccessTypesForOpenFlags returns MayRead|MayWrite in this case.
//
// Use May{Read,Write}FileWithOpenFlags() for these checks instead.
func AccessTypesForOpenFlags(opts *OpenOptions) AccessTypes {
ats := AccessTypes(0)
if opts.FileExec {
ats |= MayExec
}
switch opts.Flags & linux.O_ACCMODE {
case linux.O_RDONLY:
if opts.Flags&linux.O_TRUNC != 0 {
return ats | MayRead | MayWrite
}
return ats | MayRead
case linux.O_WRONLY:
return ats | MayWrite
default:
return ats | MayRead | MayWrite
}
}
// MayReadFileWithOpenFlags returns true if a file with the given open flags
// should be readable.
func MayReadFileWithOpenFlags(flags uint32) bool {
switch flags & linux.O_ACCMODE {
case linux.O_RDONLY, linux.O_RDWR:
return true
default:
return false
}
}
// MayWriteFileWithOpenFlags returns true if a file with the given open flags
// should be writable.
func MayWriteFileWithOpenFlags(flags uint32) bool {
switch flags & linux.O_ACCMODE {
case linux.O_WRONLY, linux.O_RDWR:
return true
default:
return false
}
}
// CheckSetStat checks that creds has permission to change the metadata of a
// file with the given permissions, UID, and GID as specified by stat, subject
// to the rules of Linux's fs/attr.c:setattr_prepare().
func CheckSetStat(ctx context.Context, creds *auth.Credentials, opts *SetStatOptions, mode linux.FileMode, kuid auth.KUID, kgid auth.KGID) error {
stat := &opts.Stat
if stat.Mask&linux.STATX_SIZE != 0 {
limit, err := CheckLimit(ctx, 0, int64(stat.Size))
if err != nil {
return err
}
if limit < int64(stat.Size) {
return linuxerr.ErrExceedsFileSizeLimit
}
}
if stat.Mask&linux.STATX_MODE != 0 {
if !CanActAsOwner(creds, kuid) {
return linuxerr.EPERM
}
// TODO(b/30815691): "If the calling process is not privileged (Linux:
// does not have the CAP_FSETID capability), and the group of the file
// does not match the effective group ID of the process or one of its
// supplementary group IDs, the S_ISGID bit will be turned off, but
// this will not cause an error to be returned." - chmod(2)
}
if stat.Mask&linux.STATX_UID != 0 {
if !((creds.EffectiveKUID == kuid && auth.KUID(stat.UID) == kuid) ||
HasCapabilityOnFile(creds, linux.CAP_CHOWN, kuid, kgid)) {
return linuxerr.EPERM
}
}
if stat.Mask&linux.STATX_GID != 0 {
if !((creds.EffectiveKUID == kuid && creds.InGroup(auth.KGID(stat.GID))) ||
HasCapabilityOnFile(creds, linux.CAP_CHOWN, kuid, kgid)) {
return linuxerr.EPERM
}
}
if opts.NeedWritePerm && !creds.HasCapability(linux.CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE) {
if err := GenericCheckPermissions(creds, MayWrite, mode, kuid, kgid); err != nil {
return err
}
}
if stat.Mask&(linux.STATX_ATIME|linux.STATX_MTIME|linux.STATX_CTIME) != 0 {
if !CanActAsOwner(creds, kuid) {
if (stat.Mask&linux.STATX_ATIME != 0 && stat.Atime.Nsec != linux.UTIME_NOW) ||
(stat.Mask&linux.STATX_MTIME != 0 && stat.Mtime.Nsec != linux.UTIME_NOW) ||
(stat.Mask&linux.STATX_CTIME != 0 && stat.Ctime.Nsec != linux.UTIME_NOW) {
return linuxerr.EPERM
}
if err := GenericCheckPermissions(creds, MayWrite, mode, kuid, kgid); err != nil {
return err
}
}
}
return nil
}
// CheckDeleteSticky checks whether the sticky bit is set on a directory with
// the given file mode, and if so, checks whether creds has permission to
// remove a file owned by childKUID from a directory with the given mode.
// CheckDeleteSticky is consistent with fs/linux.h:check_sticky().
func CheckDeleteSticky(creds *auth.Credentials, parentMode linux.FileMode, parentKUID auth.KUID, childKUID auth.KUID, childKGID auth.KGID) error {
if parentMode&linux.ModeSticky == 0 {
return nil
}
if creds.EffectiveKUID == childKUID ||
creds.EffectiveKUID == parentKUID ||
HasCapabilityOnFile(creds, linux.CAP_FOWNER, childKUID, childKGID) {
return nil
}
return linuxerr.EPERM
}
// CanActAsOwner returns true if creds can act as the owner of a file with the
// given owning UID, consistent with Linux's
// fs/inode.c:inode_owner_or_capable().
func CanActAsOwner(creds *auth.Credentials, kuid auth.KUID) bool {
if creds.EffectiveKUID == kuid {
return true
}
return creds.HasCapability(linux.CAP_FOWNER) && creds.UserNamespace.MapFromKUID(kuid).Ok()
}
// HasCapabilityOnFile returns true if creds has the given capability with
// respect to a file with the given owning UID and GID, consistent with Linux's
// kernel/capability.c:capable_wrt_inode_uidgid().
func HasCapabilityOnFile(creds *auth.Credentials, cp linux.Capability, kuid auth.KUID, kgid auth.KGID) bool {
return creds.HasCapability(cp) && creds.UserNamespace.MapFromKUID(kuid).Ok() && creds.UserNamespace.MapFromKGID(kgid).Ok()
}
// CheckLimit enforces file size rlimits. It returns error if the write
// operation must not proceed. Otherwise it returns the max length allowed to
// without violating the limit.
func CheckLimit(ctx context.Context, offset, size int64) (int64, error) {
fileSizeLimit := limits.FromContextOrDie(ctx).Get(limits.FileSize).Cur
if fileSizeLimit > math.MaxInt64 {
return size, nil
}
if offset >= int64(fileSizeLimit) {
return 0, linuxerr.ErrExceedsFileSizeLimit
}
remaining := int64(fileSizeLimit) - offset
if remaining < size {
return remaining, nil
}
return size, nil
}
// CheckXattrPermissions checks permissions for extended attribute access.
// This is analogous to fs/xattr.c:xattr_permission(). Some key differences:
// - Does not check for read-only filesystem property.
// - Does not check inode immutability or append only mode. In both cases EPERM
// must be returned by filesystem implementations.
// - Does not do inode permission checks. Filesystem implementations should
// handle inode permission checks as they may differ across implementations.
func CheckXattrPermissions(creds *auth.Credentials, ats AccessTypes, mode linux.FileMode, kuid auth.KUID, name string) error {
switch {
case strings.HasPrefix(name, linux.XATTR_TRUSTED_PREFIX):
// The trusted.* namespace can only be accessed by privileged
// users.
if creds.HasCapability(linux.CAP_SYS_ADMIN) {
return nil
}
if ats.MayWrite() {
return linuxerr.EPERM
}
return linuxerr.ENODATA
case strings.HasPrefix(name, linux.XATTR_USER_PREFIX):
// In the user.* namespace, only regular files and directories can have
// extended attributes. For sticky directories, only the owner and
// privileged users can write attributes.
filetype := mode.FileType()
if filetype != linux.ModeRegular && filetype != linux.ModeDirectory {
if ats.MayWrite() {
return linuxerr.EPERM
}
return linuxerr.ENODATA
}
if filetype == linux.ModeDirectory && mode&linux.ModeSticky != 0 && ats.MayWrite() && !CanActAsOwner(creds, kuid) {
return linuxerr.EPERM
}
}
return nil
}
// ClearSUIDAndSGID clears the setuid and/or setgid bits after a chown or write.
// Depending on the mode, neither bit, only the setuid bit, or both are cleared.
func ClearSUIDAndSGID(mode uint32) uint32 {
// Directories don't have their bits changed.
if mode&linux.ModeDirectory == linux.ModeDirectory {
return mode
}
// Changing owners always disables the setuid bit. It disables
// the setgid bit when the file is executable.
mode &= ^uint32(linux.ModeSetUID)
if sgid := uint32(linux.ModeSetGID | linux.ModeGroupExec); mode&sgid == sgid {
mode &= ^uint32(linux.ModeSetGID)
}
return mode
}
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