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// Copyright (C) MongoDB, Inc. 2023-present.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
// not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
// a copy of the License at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
package bson_test
import (
"fmt"
"time"
"go.mongodb.org/mongo-driver/bson"
)
// This example uses Raw to skip parsing a nested document in a BSON message.
func ExampleRaw_unmarshal() {
b, err := bson.Marshal(bson.M{
"Word": "beach",
"Synonyms": bson.A{"coast", "shore", "waterfront"},
})
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
var res struct {
Word string
Synonyms bson.Raw // Don't parse the whole list, we just want to count the elements.
}
err = bson.Unmarshal(b, &res)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
elems, err := res.Synonyms.Elements()
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
fmt.Printf("%s, synonyms count: %d\n", res.Word, len(elems))
// Output: beach, synonyms count: 3
}
// This example uses Raw to add a precomputed BSON document during marshal.
func ExampleRaw_marshal() {
precomputed, err := bson.Marshal(bson.M{"Precomputed": true})
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
msg := struct {
Message string
Metadata bson.Raw
}{
Message: "Hello World!",
Metadata: precomputed,
}
b, err := bson.Marshal(msg)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
// Print the Extended JSON by converting BSON to bson.Raw.
fmt.Println(bson.Raw(b).String())
// Output: {"message": "Hello World!","metadata": {"Precomputed": true}}
}
// This example uses RawValue to delay parsing a value in a BSON message.
func ExampleRawValue_unmarshal() {
b1, err := bson.Marshal(bson.M{
"Format": "UNIX",
"Timestamp": 1675282389,
})
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
b2, err := bson.Marshal(bson.M{
"Format": "RFC3339",
"Timestamp": time.Unix(1675282389, 0).Format(time.RFC3339),
})
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
for _, b := range [][]byte{b1, b2} {
var res struct {
Format string
Timestamp bson.RawValue // Delay parsing until we know the timestamp format.
}
err = bson.Unmarshal(b, &res)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
var t time.Time
switch res.Format {
case "UNIX":
t = time.Unix(res.Timestamp.AsInt64(), 0)
case "RFC3339":
t, err = time.Parse(time.RFC3339, res.Timestamp.StringValue())
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
}
fmt.Println(res.Format, t.Unix())
}
// Output:
// UNIX 1675282389
// RFC3339 1675282389
}
// This example uses RawValue to add a precomputed BSON string value during marshal.
func ExampleRawValue_marshal() {
t, val, err := bson.MarshalValue("Precomputed message!")
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
precomputed := bson.RawValue{
Type: t,
Value: val,
}
msg := struct {
Message bson.RawValue
Time time.Time
}{
Message: precomputed,
Time: time.Unix(1675282389, 0),
}
b, err := bson.Marshal(msg)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
// Print the Extended JSON by converting BSON to bson.Raw.
fmt.Println(bson.Raw(b).String())
// Output: {"message": "Precomputed message!","time": {"$date":{"$numberLong":"1675282389000"}}}
}
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