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.TH GOLF 2gg $VERSION $DATE Development Tools
.SH NAME
begin-handler \- (service-processing)
.SH PURPOSE
Define a request handler.
.SH SYNTAX
.RS 4
.EX
begin-handler <request path> [ private | public ]
<any code>
end-handler
.EE
.RE
.SH DESCRIPTION
begin-handler starts the implementation of a \fBrequest\fP handler for <request path> (see \fBrequest\fP), which is <any code> up to end-handler. <request path> is not quoted.
A <request path> is a path consisting of any number of path segments. A request path can have alphanumeric characters, hyphens and forward slashes, and can start only with a forward slash.
For example, a <request path> can be "/wine-items" or "/items/wine" etc. In general, it represents the nature of a request, such as an action on an object, a resource path handled by it etc. There is no specific way to interpret a request path, and you can construct it in a way that works for you.
The source ".golf" file name that implements a given begin-handler matches its path and name, fully or partially (see \fBrequest\fP). For example, <request path> of "/items/wine" might be implemented in "items/wine.golf" file (meaning in file "wine.golf" in subdirectory "items").
Note that you can also use "%%" instead of either begin-handler or end-handler or both. A <request path> cannot be a C reserved word, such as for instance "main" or "typedef" etc.
.LP
.B SECURITY OF REQUEST CALLS
.LP
If "public" clause is used, then a handler can be called from an outside caller, be it a web browser, some web service, \fBservice\fP call or \fBcommand-line\fP program.
If "private" clause is used, then a handler cannot be called from an outside caller; it can only be called from another handler by using \fBcall-handler\fP statement.
If neither "public" nor "private" is used, then the default is "private". This default mechanism automatically guards direct execution by outside callers of all handlers not marked "public"; it provides automatic safety guard.
You can change this default behavior with "--public" option in \fBgg\fP, in which case the default is "public". This is useful if either all request handlers should be public, or if only a handful fixed ones are private.
.SH EXAMPLES
The following begin-handler is implemented in file "items/wines/red-wine.golf":
.RS 4
.EX
begin-handler /items/wines/red-wine public
@This is a request handler to display a list of red wines!
end-handler
.EE
.RE
Another way to write this is:
.RS 4
.EX
%% /items/wines/red-wine public
@This is a request handler to display a list of red wines!
%%
.EE
.RE
.SH SEE ALSO
Service processing
\fBafter-handler\fP
\fBbefore-handler\fP
\fBbegin-handler\fP
\fBcall-handler\fP
See all
\fBdocumentation\fP
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