File: Perrier-Loop.rle

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#CXRLE Pos=0,0
# Perrier loop
#
# J.-Y. Perrier, M. Sipper, and J. Zahnd 
# "Toward a viable, self-reproducing universal computer"
# Physica D, vol. 97, pp. 335-352, 1996
#
# After replicating the loop and the program and data stacks, Perrier's loop
# then executes its program, sending commands and data along the sheath between
# the two stacks.
#
# Here are the important states:
#
# state    in the paper    description
# -----    ------------    ---------------------------
#  14            7         advance (used inside the loop)
#  15            4         turn left (used inside the loop)
#   3            A         the start of the program
#   4            P         program instruction: print 0
#   5            P         program instruction: print 1
#   6            P         program instruction: move data head down
#   7            P         program instruction: move data head up
#   8            P         program instruction: if (see paper for details)
#   9           P,J        program instruction: jump (sign 0)
#  10           P,J        program instruction: jump (sign 1)
# 11,12          D         0,1 data (initial sequence in this example: 1001000)
#
# Thanks to Gianluca Tempesti for the transition table and the pattern.
#
# The program in this example is just a demo of some of the commands. Firstly it
# does: move down, print 1, move down, print 1, move down. Then it checks the 
# value of the data tape at the current point. If 1 then it repeats from the 
# start. If false it moves the data head up 8 places. The last two of these
# require the tape to be extended, shuffling all the entries down in turn.
#
x = 15, y = 31, rule = Perrier
.8B$BAN.AO.AOB$B.6B.B$BNB4.BAB$BAB4.BAB$B.B4.BAB$BNB4.BAB$BA6BA5B$B.N
A.NA.N5AB$BC12B$BFB4.BLB$BEB4.BKB$BFB4.BKB$BEB4.BLB$BFB4.BKB$BHB4.BKB
$BIB4.BKB$BJB5.B$BJB$BJB$BJB$BJB$BGB$BGB$BGB$BGB$BGB$BGB$BGB$BGB$.B!