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# vim: set fileencoding=utf-8:
#
# GPIO Zero: a library for controlling the Raspberry Pi's GPIO pins
#
# Copyright (c) 2016-2021 Dave Jones <dave@waveform.org.uk>
# Copyright (c) 2019 Ben Nuttall <ben@bennuttall.com>
# Copyright (c) 2016-2019 Andrew Scheller <github@loowis.durge.org>
# Copyright (c) 2018 Philippe Muller <philippe.muller@gmail.com>
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
from __future__ import (
unicode_literals,
absolute_import,
print_function,
division,
)
str = type('')
import sys
import pytest
import warnings
from time import sleep
from threading import Event
from functools import partial
import mock
from conftest import ThreadedTest
from gpiozero.pins.mock import MockChargingPin, MockTriggerPin
from gpiozero.threads import GPIOThread
from gpiozero import *
def test_input_initial_values(mock_factory):
pin = mock_factory.pin(4)
with InputDevice(4, pull_up=True) as device:
assert repr(device).startswith('<gpiozero.InputDevice object')
assert pin.function == 'input'
assert pin.pull == 'up'
assert device.pull_up
assert repr(device) == '<gpiozero.InputDevice object closed>'
with InputDevice(4, pull_up=False) as device:
assert pin.pull == 'down'
assert not device.pull_up
def test_input_is_active_low(mock_factory):
pin = mock_factory.pin(2)
with InputDevice(2, pull_up=True) as device:
pin.drive_high()
assert not device.is_active
assert repr(device) == '<gpiozero.InputDevice object on pin GPIO2, pull_up=True, is_active=False>'
pin.drive_low()
assert device.is_active
assert repr(device) == '<gpiozero.InputDevice object on pin GPIO2, pull_up=True, is_active=True>'
def test_input_is_active_high(mock_factory):
pin = mock_factory.pin(4)
with InputDevice(4, pull_up=False) as device:
pin.drive_high()
assert device.is_active
assert repr(device) == '<gpiozero.InputDevice object on pin GPIO4, pull_up=False, is_active=True>'
pin.drive_low()
assert not device.is_active
assert repr(device) == '<gpiozero.InputDevice object on pin GPIO4, pull_up=False, is_active=False>'
def test_input_pulled_up(mock_factory):
pin = mock_factory.pin(2)
with pytest.raises(PinFixedPull):
InputDevice(2, pull_up=False)
def test_input_is_active_low_externally_pulled_up(mock_factory):
pin = mock_factory.pin(4)
device = InputDevice(4, pull_up=None, active_state=False)
pin.drive_high()
assert repr(device) == '<gpiozero.InputDevice object on pin GPIO4, pull_up=None, is_active=False>'
assert not device.is_active
pin.drive_low()
assert repr(device) == '<gpiozero.InputDevice object on pin GPIO4, pull_up=None, is_active=True>'
assert device.is_active
def test_input_is_active_high_externally_pulled_down(mock_factory):
pin = mock_factory.pin(4)
device = InputDevice(4, pull_up=None, active_state=True)
pin.drive_high()
assert repr(device) == '<gpiozero.InputDevice object on pin GPIO4, pull_up=None, is_active=True>'
assert device.is_active
pin.drive_low()
assert repr(device) == '<gpiozero.InputDevice object on pin GPIO4, pull_up=None, is_active=False>'
assert not device.is_active
def test_input_invalid_pull_up(mock_factory):
with pytest.raises(PinInvalidState) as exc:
InputDevice(4, pull_up=None)
assert str(exc.value) == 'Pin 4 is defined as floating, but "active_state" is not defined'
def test_input_invalid_active_state(mock_factory):
with pytest.raises(PinInvalidState) as exc:
InputDevice(4, active_state=True)
assert str(exc.value) == 'Pin 4 is not floating, but "active_state" is not None'
def test_input_event_activated(mock_factory):
event = Event()
pin = mock_factory.pin(4)
with DigitalInputDevice(4) as device:
assert repr(device).startswith('<gpiozero.DigitalInputDevice object')
device.when_activated = lambda: event.set()
assert not event.is_set()
pin.drive_high()
assert event.is_set()
def test_input_event_deactivated(mock_factory):
event = Event()
pin = mock_factory.pin(4)
with DigitalInputDevice(4) as device:
device.when_deactivated = lambda: event.set()
assert not event.is_set()
pin.drive_high()
assert not event.is_set()
pin.drive_low()
assert event.is_set()
@pytest.mark.xfail(sys.version_info < (3, 0),
reason='warnings fail to reset properly on py2.7')
def test_input_activated_callback_warning(mock_factory):
def foo(): pass
with DigitalInputDevice(4) as device:
with warnings.catch_warnings(record=True) as w:
warnings.resetwarnings()
device.when_activated = foo()
assert len(w) == 1
assert w[0].category == CallbackSetToNone
with DigitalInputDevice(4) as device:
with warnings.catch_warnings(record=True) as w:
warnings.resetwarnings()
device.when_deactivated = foo()
assert len(w) == 1
assert w[0].category == CallbackSetToNone
def test_input_partial_callback(mock_factory):
event = Event()
pin = mock_factory.pin(4)
def foo(a, b):
event.set()
return a + b
bar = partial(foo, 1)
baz = partial(bar, 2)
with DigitalInputDevice(4) as device:
device.when_activated = baz
assert not event.is_set()
pin.drive_high()
assert event.is_set()
def test_input_wait_active(mock_factory):
pin = mock_factory.pin(4)
with DigitalInputDevice(4) as device:
pin.drive_high()
assert device.wait_for_active(1)
assert not device.wait_for_inactive(0)
def test_input_wait_inactive(mock_factory):
pin = mock_factory.pin(4)
with DigitalInputDevice(4) as device:
assert device.wait_for_inactive(1)
assert not device.wait_for_active(0)
def test_input_init_fail(mock_factory):
with pytest.raises(ValueError):
DigitalInputDevice(4, bounce_time='foo')
with pytest.raises(ValueError):
SmoothedInputDevice(4, threshold='foo')
def test_input_smoothed_attrib(mock_factory):
pin = mock_factory.pin(4)
with SmoothedInputDevice(4, threshold=0.5, queue_len=5, partial=False) as device:
assert repr(device) == '<gpiozero.SmoothedInputDevice object on pin GPIO4, pull_up=False>'
assert device.threshold == 0.5
assert device.queue_len == 5
assert not device.partial
device._queue.start()
assert not device.is_active
assert repr(device) == '<gpiozero.SmoothedInputDevice object on pin GPIO4, pull_up=False, is_active=False>'
with pytest.raises(InputDeviceError):
device.threshold = 1
assert repr(device) == '<gpiozero.SmoothedInputDevice object closed>'
with pytest.raises(BadQueueLen):
SmoothedInputDevice(4, queue_len=-1)
with pytest.raises(BadWaitTime):
SmoothedInputDevice(4, sample_wait=-1)
def test_input_smoothed_values(mock_factory):
pin = mock_factory.pin(4)
with SmoothedInputDevice(4) as device:
device._queue.start()
assert not device.is_active
pin.drive_high()
assert device.wait_for_active(1)
pin.drive_low()
assert device.wait_for_inactive(1)
def test_input_button(mock_factory):
pin = mock_factory.pin(2)
with Button(2) as button:
assert repr(button).startswith('<gpiozero.Button object')
assert pin.pull == 'up'
assert not button.is_pressed
pin.drive_low()
assert button.is_pressed
assert button.wait_for_press(1)
pin.drive_high()
assert not button.is_pressed
assert button.wait_for_release(1)
def test_input_button_hold(mock_factory):
pin = mock_factory.pin(2)
evt = Event()
evt2 = Event()
with Button(2) as button:
with pytest.raises(ValueError):
button.hold_time = -1
button.hold_time = 0.1
assert button.hold_time == 0.1
assert not button.hold_repeat
assert button.when_held is None
button.when_held = evt.set
assert button.when_held is not None
pin.drive_low()
assert evt.wait(1)
assert button.is_held
assert button.held_time >= 0.0
pin.drive_high()
evt.clear()
assert button.held_time is None
assert not button.is_held
button.hold_repeat = True
pin.drive_low()
assert evt.wait(1)
evt.clear()
assert evt.wait(1)
pin.drive_high()
evt.clear()
assert not evt.wait(0.1)
def test_input_line_sensor(mock_factory):
pin = mock_factory.pin(4)
with LineSensor(4) as sensor:
assert repr(sensor).startswith('<gpiozero.LineSensor object')
pin.drive_low() # logic is inverted for line sensor
assert sensor.wait_for_line(1)
assert sensor.line_detected
pin.drive_high()
assert sensor.wait_for_no_line(1)
assert not sensor.line_detected
def test_input_motion_sensor(mock_factory):
pin = mock_factory.pin(4)
with MotionSensor(4) as sensor:
assert repr(sensor).startswith('<gpiozero.MotionSensor object')
pin.drive_high()
assert sensor.wait_for_motion(1)
assert sensor.motion_detected
pin.drive_low()
assert sensor.wait_for_no_motion(1)
assert not sensor.motion_detected
@pytest.mark.skipif(hasattr(sys, 'pypy_version_info'),
reason='timing is too random on pypy')
def test_input_light_sensor(mock_factory):
pin = mock_factory.pin(4, pin_class=MockChargingPin)
assert isinstance(pin, MockChargingPin)
with LightSensor(4) as sensor:
assert repr(sensor).startswith('<gpiozero.LightSensor object')
pin.charge_time = 0.1
assert sensor.wait_for_dark(1)
pin.charge_time = 0.0
assert sensor.wait_for_light(1)
@pytest.mark.skipif(hasattr(sys, 'pypy_version_info'),
reason='timing is too random on pypy')
def test_input_distance_sensor(mock_factory):
echo_pin = mock_factory.pin(4)
trig_pin = mock_factory.pin(5, pin_class=MockTriggerPin,
echo_pin=echo_pin, echo_time=0.02)
with pytest.raises(ValueError):
DistanceSensor(4, 5, max_distance=-1)
# normal queue len is large (because the sensor is *really* jittery) but
# we want quick tests and we've got precisely controlled pins :)
with DistanceSensor(4, 5, queue_len=5, max_distance=1) as sensor:
assert repr(sensor).startswith('<gpiozero.DistanceSensor object')
assert sensor.max_distance == 1
assert sensor.trigger is trig_pin
assert sensor.echo is echo_pin
assert sensor.wait_for_out_of_range(1)
assert not sensor.in_range
# should be waay before max-distance so this should work
assert sensor.distance == 1.0
trig_pin.echo_time = 0.0
assert sensor.wait_for_in_range(1)
assert sensor.in_range
# depending on speed of machine, may not reach 0 here
assert sensor.distance < sensor.threshold_distance
sensor.threshold_distance = 0.1
assert sensor.threshold_distance == 0.1
with pytest.raises(ValueError):
sensor.max_distance = -1
sensor.max_distance = 20
assert sensor.max_distance == 20
assert sensor.threshold_distance == 0.1
def test_input_distance_sensor_edge_cases(mock_factory):
echo_pin = mock_factory.pin(4)
trig_pin = mock_factory.pin(5) # note: normal pin
with warnings.catch_warnings(record=True) as w:
warnings.resetwarnings()
with DistanceSensor(4, 5, queue_len=5, max_distance=1, partial=True) as sensor:
# Test we get a warning about the echo pin being set high
echo_pin.drive_high()
sleep(0.5)
assert sensor.value == 0
# Test we get a warning about receiving no echo
echo_pin.drive_low()
sleep(0.5)
for rec in w:
if str(rec.message) == 'echo pin set high':
break
else:
assert False
for rec in w:
if str(rec.message) == 'no echo received':
break
else:
assert False
def rotate_cw(a_pin, b_pin):
a_pin.drive_low()
b_pin.drive_low()
a_pin.drive_high()
b_pin.drive_high()
def rotate_ccw(a_pin, b_pin):
b_pin.drive_low()
a_pin.drive_low()
b_pin.drive_high()
a_pin.drive_high()
def test_input_rotary_encoder(mock_factory):
a_pin = mock_factory.pin(20)
b_pin = mock_factory.pin(21)
with pytest.raises(ValueError):
RotaryEncoder(20, 21, threshold_steps=(2, 0))
with RotaryEncoder(20, 21) as encoder:
assert repr(encoder).startswith('<gpiozero.RotaryEncoder object')
assert encoder.steps == 0
assert encoder.value == 0
assert not encoder.wrap
a_pin.drive_low()
b_pin.drive_low()
# Make sure we don't erroneously jump before the end of the sequence
assert encoder.steps == 0
a_pin.drive_high()
b_pin.drive_high()
assert encoder.steps == 1
# Make sure the sequence works in both directions
rotate_ccw(a_pin, b_pin)
assert encoder.steps == 0
assert repr(encoder) == '<gpiozero.RotaryEncoder object closed>'
def test_input_rotary_encoder_jiggle(mock_factory):
a_pin = mock_factory.pin(20)
b_pin = mock_factory.pin(21)
with RotaryEncoder(20, 21) as encoder:
# Check the FSM permits "jiggle" in the sequence
a_pin.drive_low()
a_pin.drive_high()
a_pin.drive_low()
b_pin.drive_low()
b_pin.drive_high()
b_pin.drive_low()
a_pin.drive_high()
a_pin.drive_low()
a_pin.drive_high()
b_pin.drive_high()
assert encoder.steps == 1
def test_input_rotary_encoder_limits(mock_factory):
a_pin = mock_factory.pin(20)
b_pin = mock_factory.pin(21)
with RotaryEncoder(20, 21, max_steps=4) as encoder:
assert not encoder.wrap
for expected in [1, 2, 3, 4, 4, 4]:
rotate_cw(a_pin, b_pin)
assert encoder.steps == expected
def test_input_rotary_encoder_threshold(mock_factory):
a_pin = mock_factory.pin(20)
b_pin = mock_factory.pin(21)
with RotaryEncoder(20, 21, max_steps=4, threshold_steps=(2, 4)) as encoder:
assert encoder.threshold_steps == (2, 4)
for expected in [1, 2, 3, 4]:
rotate_cw(a_pin, b_pin)
assert encoder.is_active == (2 <= encoder.steps <= 4)
def test_input_rotary_encoder_settable(mock_factory):
a_pin = mock_factory.pin(20)
b_pin = mock_factory.pin(21)
with RotaryEncoder(20, 21, max_steps=4) as encoder:
assert encoder.max_steps == 4
assert encoder.steps == 0
assert encoder.value == 0
rotate_cw(a_pin, b_pin)
assert encoder.steps == 1
assert encoder.value == 0.25
encoder.steps = 0
assert encoder.steps == 0
assert encoder.value == 0
rotate_ccw(a_pin, b_pin)
assert encoder.steps == -1
assert encoder.value == -0.25
encoder.value = 0
assert encoder.steps == 0
assert encoder.value == 0
with RotaryEncoder(20, 21, max_steps=0) as encoder:
assert encoder.max_steps == 0
assert encoder.steps == 0
assert encoder.value == 0
rotate_cw(a_pin, b_pin)
assert encoder.steps == 1
# value is perpetually 0 when max_steps is 0
assert encoder.value == 0
encoder.steps = 0
assert encoder.steps == 0
assert encoder.value == 0
def test_input_rotary_encoder_wrap(mock_factory):
a_pin = mock_factory.pin(20)
b_pin = mock_factory.pin(21)
with RotaryEncoder(20, 21, max_steps=4, wrap=True) as encoder:
assert encoder.wrap
for expected in [1, 2, 3, 4, -4, -3, -2, -1, 0]:
rotate_cw(a_pin, b_pin)
assert encoder.steps == expected
def test_input_rotary_encoder_when(mock_factory):
a_pin = mock_factory.pin(20)
b_pin = mock_factory.pin(21)
with RotaryEncoder(20, 21) as encoder:
rotated = Event()
rotated_cw = Event()
rotated_ccw = Event()
assert encoder.when_rotated is None
assert encoder.when_rotated_clockwise is None
assert encoder.when_rotated_counter_clockwise is None
encoder.when_rotated = rotated.set
encoder.when_rotated_clockwise = rotated_cw.set
encoder.when_rotated_counter_clockwise = rotated_ccw.set
assert encoder.when_rotated is not None
assert encoder.when_rotated_clockwise is not None
assert encoder.when_rotated_counter_clockwise is not None
assert callable(encoder.when_rotated)
assert callable(encoder.when_rotated_clockwise)
assert callable(encoder.when_rotated_counter_clockwise)
assert not rotated.wait(0)
assert not rotated_cw.wait(0)
assert not rotated_ccw.wait(0)
rotate_cw(a_pin, b_pin)
assert rotated.wait(0)
assert rotated_cw.wait(0)
assert not rotated_ccw.wait(0)
rotated.clear()
rotated_cw.clear()
rotate_ccw(a_pin, b_pin)
assert rotated.wait(0)
assert not rotated_cw.wait(0)
assert rotated_ccw.wait(0)
@pytest.mark.xfail(sys.version_info < (3, 0),
reason="Threaded tests fail on 2.7; no idea why...")
def test_input_rotary_encoder_wait(mock_factory):
a_pin = mock_factory.pin(20)
b_pin = mock_factory.pin(21)
with RotaryEncoder(20, 21) as encoder:
# The rotary encoder waits are "pulsed", i.e. they act like edge waits
# rather than level waits hence the need for a background thread here
# that actively attempts to wait on rotation while it happens. It's
# not enough to rotate and *then* attempt to wait
test_rotate = ThreadedTest(lambda: encoder.wait_for_rotate(0))
test_rotate_cw = ThreadedTest(lambda: encoder.wait_for_rotate_clockwise(0))
test_rotate_ccw = ThreadedTest(lambda: encoder.wait_for_rotate_counter_clockwise(0))
assert not test_rotate.result
assert not test_rotate_cw.result
assert not test_rotate_ccw.result
test_thread = ThreadedTest(lambda: encoder.wait_for_rotate(1))
test_thread_cw = ThreadedTest(lambda: encoder.wait_for_rotate_clockwise(1))
test_thread_ccw = ThreadedTest(lambda: encoder.wait_for_rotate_counter_clockwise(1))
rotate_cw(a_pin, b_pin)
assert test_thread.result
assert test_thread_cw.result
assert not test_thread_ccw.result
test_rotate = ThreadedTest(lambda: encoder.wait_for_rotate(0))
test_rotate_cw = ThreadedTest(lambda: encoder.wait_for_rotate_clockwise(0))
test_rotate_ccw = ThreadedTest(lambda: encoder.wait_for_rotate_counter_clockwise(0))
assert not test_rotate.result
assert not test_rotate_cw.result
assert not test_rotate_ccw.result
test_thread = ThreadedTest(lambda: encoder.wait_for_rotate(1))
test_thread_cw = ThreadedTest(lambda: encoder.wait_for_rotate_clockwise(1))
test_thread_ccw = ThreadedTest(lambda: encoder.wait_for_rotate_counter_clockwise(1))
rotate_ccw(a_pin, b_pin)
assert test_thread.result
assert not test_thread_cw.result
assert test_thread_ccw.result
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