File: BrowserLauncher.java

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package tim.prune.function.browser;

import java.awt.Desktop;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URI;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;


/**
 * Class to launch a browser window to show an external map
 * Some code and ideas taken from BareBonesBrowserLaunch at centerkey.com
 */
public abstract class BrowserLauncher
{
	private static boolean _initialised = false;
	private static String[] _browserCommand = null;
	private static boolean _urlNeedsQuotes = false;


	/**
	 * Init method to set up browser
	 */
	private static synchronized void init()
	{
		_browserCommand = null;
		// First check if "which" command is available
		if (commandExists("which"))
		{
			// which exists, so try browsers in turn
			String[] browsersToTry = {"firefox", "iceweasel", "konqueror", "opera", "epiphany",
				"mozilla", "chromium", "midori", "safari", "lynx"};
			String browserFound = null;
			for (String browser : browsersToTry)
			{
				if (commandExists(browser))
				{
					browserFound = browser;
					break;
				}
			}
			if (browserFound != null) {
				_browserCommand = new String[] {browserFound, null};
			}
		}

		if (_browserCommand == null)
		{
			// no which command (or none of the browsers found), so check if os name looks like a mac
			String osName = System.getProperty("os.name").toLowerCase();
			boolean isMacOsx = osName.contains("mac os") || osName.contains("darwin");
			if (isMacOsx) {
				// for Mac Osx just use "open" command
				_browserCommand = new String[] {"open", null};
			}
			else {
				// assume it's not linux or mac, so try windows method using "start" command
				_browserCommand = new String[] {"cmd.exe", "/C", "start", "\"\"", null};
				_urlNeedsQuotes = true;
			}
		}
		_initialised = true;
	}


	/**
	 * Check if the specified command exists on the system
	 * @param inCommand command to check
	 * @return true if the command exists
	 */
	private static boolean commandExists(String inCommand)
	{
		try
		{
			String[] commands = {"which", inCommand};
			if (Runtime.getRuntime().exec(commands).waitFor() == 0)
			{
				return true;
			}
		}
		catch (Exception e) {} // failed
		return false;
	}


	/**
	 * Launch a browser window to show the given url
	 * @param inUrl url to show
	 */
	public static void launchBrowser(String inUrl)
	{
		// First choice is to try the Desktop library if possible
		try {
			if (inUrl != null) {
				Desktop.getDesktop().browse(URI.create(inUrl));
			}
			return;
		}
		catch (IOException ioe) {}

		// The Desktop call failed, need to try backup methods
		if (!_initialised) {
			init();
		}
		if (_browserCommand == null) {
			JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "Cannot show url: " + inUrl);
			return;
		}

		try
		{
			// enclose url in quotes if necessary
			final String url = _urlNeedsQuotes ? ("\"" + inUrl + "\"") : inUrl;
			// Fill in url in last element of command array
			_browserCommand[_browserCommand.length - 1] = url;
			// execute command to launch browser
			Runtime.getRuntime().exec(_browserCommand);
		}
		catch (Exception e) {
			JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "Failed to show url: " + inUrl);
		}
	}
}