File: TtfTypes.h

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/*--------------------------------------------------------------------*//*:Ignore this sentence.
Copyright (C) 2007 SIL International. All rights reserved.

Distributable under the terms of either the Common Public License or the
GNU Lesser General Public License, as specified in the LICENSING.txt file.

File: TtfTypes.h
Responsibility: Tim Eves
Last reviewed: Not yet.

Description:
Provides types required to represent the TTF basic types.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------*//*:End Ignore*/


//**********************************************************************************************
//	Include files
//**********************************************************************************************
#include "GrPlatform.h"

//**********************************************************************************************
//	Forward declarations
//**********************************************************************************************


//**********************************************************************************************
//	Type declarations
//**********************************************************************************************
typedef unsigned char	uint8;
typedef signed char	int8;
typedef unsigned short int	uint16;
typedef signed short int 	int16;
typedef unsigned int	uint32;
typedef signed int 	int32;

typedef int16	short_frac;
typedef int32	fixed;
typedef int16	fword;
typedef uint16	ufword;
typedef int16	f2dot14;
typedef uint32	long_date_time[2];

namespace TtfUtil
{
//**********************************************************************************************
//	Constants and enum types
//**********************************************************************************************/
enum
{
	OneFix = 1<<16
};

	template<typename T> inline T rev16(const T d) {
		T r =  (d & 0xff) << 8; r |= (d & 0xff00) >> 8;
		return r;
	}

	template<typename T> inline T rev32(const T d) {
		T r  = (d & 0xff) << 24; r |= (d & 0xff00) << 8;
		  r |= (d & 0xff0000) >> 8; r |= (d & 0xff000000) >> 24;
		return r;
	}

	// This is the generic read function which does the swapping if needed.
	// It needs to be overridden for little-endian systems.
	template<typename T> inline T read(const T d) {
		return d;
	}
	
#if !defined WORDS_BIGENDIAN || defined PC_OS
	template<> inline uint16 read(const uint16 d) {
		return rev16(d);
	}
	
	template<> inline int16 read(const int16 d) {
		return rev16(d);
	}

	template<> inline uint32 read(const uint32 d) {
		return rev32(d);
	}
	
	template<> inline int32 read(const int32 d) {
		return rev32(d);
	}
#endif

	template <int R, typename T>
	inline float fixed_to_float(const T f) {
		return float(f)/float(1 << R);
	}

//**********************************************************************************************
//	Table declarations
//**********************************************************************************************
namespace Sfnt 
{
#pragma pack(1)	// We need this or the structure members aren't alligned 
                     	// correctly.  Fortunately this form of pragma is supposed
                     	// to be recongnised by VS C++ too (at least according to 
                     	// MSDN).

	struct OffsetSubTable
	{
		uint32	scaler_type;
		uint16	num_tables,
			search_range,
			entry_selector,
			range_shift;
		struct Entry
		{
			uint32	tag,
				checksum,
				offset,
				length;
		} table_directory[1];

		enum ScalerType 
		{ 
			TrueTypeMac = 0x74727565U, 
			TrueTypeWin = 0x00010000U,
			Type1   = 0x74797031U
		};
	};



	
	struct CharacterCodeMap
	{
		uint16	version,
			num_subtables;
		struct
		{
			uint16	platform_id,
				platform_specific_id;
			uint32	offset;
		} encoding[1];
	};

	struct CmapSubTable
	{
		uint16	format,
			length,
			language;
	};

	struct CmapSubTableFormat4 : CmapSubTable
	{
		uint16	seg_count_x2,
			search_range,
			entry_selector,
			range_shift,
			end_code[1];
		// There are arrarys after this which need their
		// start positions calculated since end_code is 
		// seg_count uint16s long.
	};

	struct CmapSubTableFormat12
	{
		fixed	format;
		uint32	length,
			language,
			num_groups;
		struct 
		{
			uint32	start_char_code,
				end_char_code,
				start_glyph_id;
		} group[1];
	};



	struct FontHeader
	{
		fixed	version,
			font_revision;
		uint32	check_sum_adjustment,
			magic_number;
		uint16	flags,
			units_per_em;
		long_date_time	created,
				modified;
		fword	x_min,
			y_min,
			x_max,
			y_max;
		uint16	mac_style,
			lowest_rec_ppem;
		int16	font_direction_hint,
			index_to_loc_format,
			glyph_data_format;
		enum 
		{
			MagicNumber = 0x5F0F3CF5, 
			GlypDataFormat = 0
		};
		enum {ShortIndexLocFormat, LongIndexLocFormat};
	};




	struct PostScriptGlyphName
	{
		fixed	format,
			italic_angle;
		fword	underline_position,
			underline_thickness;
		uint32	is_fixed_pitch,
			min_mem_type42,
			max_mem_type42,
			min_mem_type1,
			max_mem_type1;			
		enum 
		{
			Format1  = 0x10000, 
			Format2  = 0x20000,
			Format25 = 0x28000,
			Format3  = 0x30000,
			Format4  = 0x40000
		};
	};
	
	struct PostScriptGlyphName2 : PostScriptGlyphName
	{
		uint16	number_of_glyphs,
			glyph_name_index[1];
	};
	
	struct PostScriptGlyphName25 : PostScriptGlyphName
	{
		uint16	number_of_glyphs;
		int8	offset[1];
	};
	
	struct PostScriptGlyphName3 : PostScriptGlyphName {};
	
	struct PostScriptGlyphName4 : PostScriptGlyphName
	{
		uint16 glyph_to_char_map[1];
	};
	
	
	struct HorizontalHeader
	{
		fixed	version;
		fword	ascent,
			descent,
			line_gap;
		ufword	advance_width_max;
		fword	min_left_side_bearing,
			max_left_side_bearing,
			x_max_element;
		int16	caret_slope_rise,
			caret_slope_run;
		fword	caret_offset;
		int16	reserved[4],
			metric_data_format;
		uint16	num_long_hor_metrics;
	};
	
	struct MaximumProfile
	{
		fixed	version;
		uint16	num_glyphs,
			max_points,
			max_contours,
			max_component_points,
			max_component_contours,
			max_zones,
			max_twilight_points,
			max_storage,
			max_function_defs,
			max_instruction_defs,
			max_stack_elements,
			max_size_of_instructions,
			max_component_elements,
			max_component_depth;
	};


	typedef uint8	Panose[10];

	struct Compatibility0
	{
		uint16	version;
		int16	x_avg_char_width;
		uint16	weight_class,
			width_class;
		int16	fs_type,
			y_subscript_x_size,
			y_subscript_y_size,
			y_subscript_x_offset,
			y_subscript_y_offset,
			y_superscript_x_size,
			y_superscript_y_size,
			y_superscript_x_offset,
			y_superscript_y_offset,
			y_strikeout_size,
			y_strikeout_position,
			family_class;
		Panose	panose;
		uint32	unicode_range[4];
		int8	ach_vend_id[4];
		uint16	fs_selection,
			fs_first_char_index,
			fs_last_char_index,	// Acording to Apple's spec this is where v0 should end
			typo_ascender,
			typo_descender,
			type_linegap,
			win_ascent,
			win_descent;
		
		enum 
		{
			Italic    =0x01, 
			Underscore=0x02, 
			Negative  =0x04, 
			Outlined  =0x08, 
			StrikeOut =0x10, 
			Bold      =0x20
		};
	};
	
	struct Compatibility1 : Compatibility0
	{
		uint32	codepage_range[2];
	};
	
	struct Compatibility2 : Compatibility1
	{
    		int16	x_height,
    			cap_height;
    		uint16	default_char,
    			break_char,
    			max_context;
	};
	
	struct Compatibility3 : Compatibility2 {};
	
	typedef Compatibility3	Compatibility;
	
	
	struct NameRecord
	{
		uint16	platform_id,
			platform_specific_id,
			language_id,
			name_id,
			length,
			offset;
		enum	{Unicode, Macintosh, Reserved, Microsoft};
		enum	
		{
			Copyright, Family, Subfamily, UniqueSubfamily, 
			Fullname, Version, PostScript
		};
	};
	
	struct FontNames
	{
		uint16	format,
			count,
			string_offset;
		NameRecord name_record[1];
	};
	
	
	struct HorizontalMetric
	{
		uint16	advance_width;
		int16	left_side_bearing;
	};
	
	
	struct Glyph
	{
		int16	number_of_contours;
		fword	x_min,
			y_min,
			x_max,
			y_max;
	};
	
	struct SimpleGlyph : Glyph
	{
		uint16	end_pts_of_contours[1];
		enum 
		{
			OnCurve = 0x01,
			XShort  = 0x02,
			YShort  = 0x04,
			Repeat  = 0x08,
			XIsSame = 0x10,
			XIsPos  = 0x10,
			YIsSame = 0x20,
			YIsPos  = 0x20
		};
	};
	
	struct CompoundGlyph : Glyph
	{
		uint16	flags,
			glyph_index;
		enum 
		{
			Arg1Arg2Words   = 0x01,
			ArgsAreXYValues = 0x02,
			RoundXYToGrid   = 0x04,
			HaveScale       = 0x08,
			MoreComponents  = 0x20,
			HaveXAndYScale  = 0x40,
			HaveTwoByTwo    = 0x80,
			HaveInstructions = 0x100,
			UseMyMetrics    = 0x200,
			OverlapCompund  = 0x400,
			ScaledOffset    = 0x800,
			UnscaledOffset  = 0x1000
		};
	};

typedef enum {
    n_copyright,
    n_family,
    n_subfamily,
    n_uniquename,
    n_fullname,
    n_version,
    n_postscript,
    n_trademark,
    n_vendor,
    n_designer,
    n_desc,
    n_vendorurl,
    n_designerurl,
    n_license,
    n_licenseurl,
    n_preferredfamily,
    n_preferredsubfamily,
    n_compatiblefull,
    n_sampletext,
    n_psid
} NameIndex;

#pragma pack()
} // end of namespace Sfnt

} // end of namespace TtfUtil