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gr_monitor(1) gr_monitor(1)
NNAAMMEE
gr_monitor - Graphical Process Monitor V0.53
SSYYNNOOPPSSIISS
ggrr__mmoonniittoorr [-host h] [-sleep n] [-noskip] [-stdin] [-per-
row n] [-gap x] [-witdh n] [-height n] [-geometry] [-angle
n] [-dolly n] [-zoom x] [-zhorz x] [-zvert x] [-color]
[-nolight] [-fog] [-onebuf] [-rotate] [-verbose] [-v]
ggrr__ggaatthheerr [-sleep n]
DDEESSCCRRIIPPTTIIOONN
GGrr__MMoonniittoorr displays information about processes resident
on a UNIX system. For each process it displays a 3D bar
graph of CPU consumed, memory consumed, resident set size,
and elapsed time. The processes are group by username.
Each username grouping sits on its own little plinth.
This program is also quite useful for hogging CPU.
There are controls for translating, rotating, scaling,
lighting and fog effects.
Gr_monitor consists of two components: ggrr__mmoonniittoorr and
ggrr__ggaatthheerr.. Gr_gather gathers data from the Linux process
file system. Gr_monitor receives this info via a pipe and
displays in in a X11 Mesa or X11 OpenGL window.
Gr_monitor may optionally use rsh to run gr_gather on a
remote host.
The gr_monitor input data format is easily understood and
could be used to display other kinds of data without any
modification.
Gr_monitor is something I hacked together to learn more
about OpenGL, SGI's open standard for 2D/3D graphics. The
whole thing was developed under Linux using the Mesa
OpenGL look-a-like library.
OOPPTTIIOONNSS
_-_h_o_s_t _h_o_s_t_n_a_m_e
Gr_monitor will use rsh to fire up gr_gather on
another host. Data will be piped back to the local
host for display.
_-_s_l_e_e_p _s_e_c_o_n_d_s
Time to sleep between updates. The default is 5
seconds (if you manually invoke gr_gather, it's
default is one second). A sleep of 0 (zero) will
cause gr_monitor to start up halted (the space bar
will single step the display).
MH Gr_Monitor 1
gr_monitor(1) gr_monitor(1)
_-_n_o_s_k_i_p
Normally data will be skipped if the renderer can't
keep up with it. When playing back pre-recorded
data via the -stdin option, you may need to switch
off skipping.
_-_s_t_d_i_n Take data in gr_gather format from standard input.
_-_p_e_r_r_o_w _n
If a row exceeds this many processes, a new row
will be started.
_-_g_a_p _x Space between plinths (a real number).
_-_w_i_d_t_h _n
Display width in pixels.
_-_h_e_i_g_h_t
Display height in pixels.
_-_g_e_o_m_e_t_r_y
Normal X11 geometry spec.
_-_a_n_g_l_e _n
Tilt on X axis in degrees.
_-_d_o_l_l_y _n
Distant to translate in the z axis (dolly the cam-
era).
_-_z_o_o_m _x
Projection zoom factor.
_-_z_h_o_r_z _x
Horizontal zoom factor.
_-_z_v_e_r_t _n
Vertical zoom factor.
_-_c_o_l_o_r Use own color map. Colors will look better. Worth
a look.
_-_n_o_l_i_g_h_t
Turn off lighting effects.
_-_f_o_g Turn on fog effects.
_-_o_n_e_b_u_f
Use single buffering of the display image.
_-_r_o_t_a_t_e
Start up rotating.
MH Gr_Monitor 2
gr_monitor(1) gr_monitor(1)
_-_v_e_r_b_o_s_e
or _-_v Provides some feedback to stderr. Maximum
output is generated by -verbose. Alternatively the
-v option will only report skipped data sets due to
the monitor not being able to keep up with the
gatherer, which is useful when trying to select a
good -sleep value.
GGRR__MMOONNIITTOORR WWIINNDDOOWW
The following controls are available in the gr_monitor
window. The middle mouse button will bring a keyboard
quick reference. The right mouse button will bring up
another small menu duplicating some of the keyboard func-
tions. When pressing keys beware of excessive type-a-head
(count your key presses).
Here is a summary of the keys and what they do:
_E_S_C Exits gr_monitor.
_? Dump a key summary on stdout.
_p_/_P Increase or decrease the items per row guideline by
one (default 12). Handy if you don't like the lay-
out.
_a_/_A Zoom in or out.
_x_/_X _y_/_Y _z_/_Z
Rotation about the specified axis. Lowercase +ve
rotation. Uppercase -ve rotation.
_i_/_I _j_/_J _k_/_K
Translation along the specified axis (i,j,k implies
x,y,z).
_r Toggles rotation.
_0 _1 _2 _3 _4 _5 _6 _7 _8 _9
Selects a bar type. Can only select from the first
10 bar types.
_s_/_S Scale selected bar type up or down. Lowercase =
up. Uppercase = down.
MH Gr_Monitor 3
gr_monitor(1) gr_monitor(1)
_n _o_r _N Scale selected bar type by 1.0 (i.e. reset scale).
_o _o_r _O Turn off selected bar type.
_l _o_r _L Toggle lighting.
_f _o_r _F Toggle fog effects.
_h _o_r _H Halt the display.
_S_P_A_C_E Step one frame through a halted display.
EENNVVIIRROONNMMEENNTT
GGRR__GGAATTHHEERR__CCOOMMMMAANNDD can contain an alternative command to
run instead of gr_gather.
DDAATTAA FFOORRMMAATT
The pipe will contain data sets one after the other, each
data set will contain:
a title line
nitems nvalues valuename1 valuename2 valuename3 ...
item ID
group ID
value1 value2 value3 ...
For example:
Selected processes on sputnik3
4 3 CPU RSS MEM
100
michael
0.000000 0.043189 0.000000
196
root
0.166667 0.559287 0.178711
250
michael
2.083333 1.768806 0.609375
275
michael
0.000000 0.054172 0.021484
SSEEEE AALLSSOO
ttoopp(1) ppss(1)
MH Gr_Monitor 4
gr_monitor(1) gr_monitor(1)
BBUUGGSS AANNDD LLIIMMIITTAATTIIOONNSS
Please send any bug reports to michael@actrix.gen.nz.
This program is an absolute hog. Gr_Monitor is very slow
on a typical 486 with a non-accelerated graphics card (I
don't know if an accelerated card would help). But it is
fun to watch, especially on a machine where processes or
users are coming and going. It is very useful for spotting
hogs and uninhibited growth.
For some reason, in the standard color map mode under
Mesa-Linux, the background clears to white instead of
black.
If I knew more about OpenGL it would probably be a better
utility.
AAUUTTHHOORR
Michael Hamilton (michael@actrix.gen.nz)
AACCKKNNOOWWLLEEDDGGEEMMEENNTTSS
Brian Paul (brianp@ssec.wisc.edu) is the author of the The
Mesa 3-D graphics library.
Linux gr_gather is based on pprrooccppss ttoopp by Branko
Lankester, Roger Binns, by Michael K. Johnson.
Gr_monitor is based on a cut up of the GLUT exam-
ple/scube.c which rotates a cube above a checker board
with shadows, lighting etc. Thanks to GLUT author Mark J.
Kilgard (mjk@sgi.com), scube author David G Yu.
Thanks are also due to all those people who have made
Linux so great.
LLIICCEENNCCEE
(c) Copyright 1995, Michael Hamilton.
I don't really know whether I have any rights on this
work, but your rights are restricted by the copyrights on
the work on which it is based (so what ever they say goes
for me too):
Gr_gather is covered by the same licence as pprrooccppss:: the
GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENCE.
For gr_monitor you have the same rights as stated in the
original SGI copyright:
(c) Copyright 1993, 1994, Silicon Graphics, Inc.
MH Gr_Monitor 5
gr_monitor(1) gr_monitor(1)
ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this soft-
ware for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted,
provided that the above copyright notice appear in all
copies and that both the copyright notice and this permis-
sion notice appear in supporting documentation, and that
the name of Silicon Graphics, Inc. not be used in adver-
tising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
software without specific, written prior permission.
THE MATERIAL EMBODIED ON THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED TO YOU
"AS-IS" AND WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS, IMPLIED
OR OTHERWISE, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTY
OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
IN NO EVENT SHALL SILICON GRAPHICS, INC. BE LIABLE TO YOU
OR ANYONE ELSE FOR ANY DIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, INDI-
RECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OF ANY KIND, OR ANY DAMAGES
WHATSOEVER, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, LOSS OF PROFIT,
LOSS OF USE, SAVINGS OR REVENUE, OR THE CLAIMS OF THIRD
PARTIES, WHETHER OR NOT SILICON GRAPHICS, INC. HAS BEEN
ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH LOSS, HOWEVER CAUSED
AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CON-
NECTION WITH THE POSSESSION, USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
SOFTWARE.
US Government Users Restricted Rights Use, duplication, or
disclosure by the Government is subject to restrictions
set forth in FAR 52.227.19(c)(2) or subparagraph
(c)(1)(ii) of the Rights in Technical Data and Computer
Software clause at DFARS 252.227-7013 and/or in similar or
successor clauses in the FAR or the DOD or NASA FAR Sup-
plement. Unpublished-- rights reserved under the copy-
right laws of the United States. Contractor/manufacturer
is Silicon Graphics, Inc., 2011 N. Shoreline Blvd., Moun-
tain View, CA 94039-7311.
OpenGL(TM) is a trademark of Silicon Graphics, Inc.
MH Gr_Monitor 6
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