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  <div class="section" id="output-format">
<h1><span class="section-number">7.3.2. </span>Output format<a class="headerlink" href="#output-format" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h1>
<div class="section" id="summary">
<h2><span class="section-number">7.3.2.1. </span>Summary<a class="headerlink" href="#summary" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
<p>Commands output their result as JSON, MessagePack, XML or TSV format.</p>
<p>JSON and MessagePack output have the same structure. XML and TSV are
their original structure.</p>
<p>JSON or MessagePack is recommend format. XML is useful for visual
result check. TSV is just for special use. Normally you doesn’t need
to use TSV.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="json-and-messagepack">
<h2><span class="section-number">7.3.2.2. </span>JSON and MessagePack<a class="headerlink" href="#json-and-messagepack" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
<p>This secsion describes the structure of command result on JSON and
MessagePack format. JSON is used to show structure because MessagePack
is binary format. Binary format isn’t proper for documenataion.</p>
<p>JSON and MessagePack uses the following structure:</p>
<div class="highlight-none notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>[HEADER, BODY]
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>For example:</p>
<div class="highlight-none notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>[
  [
    0,
    1337566253.89858,
    0.000355720520019531
  ],
  [
    [
      [
        1
      ],
      [
        [
          &quot;_id&quot;,
          &quot;UInt32&quot;
        ],
        [
          &quot;_key&quot;,
          &quot;ShortText&quot;
        ],
        [
          &quot;content&quot;,
          &quot;Text&quot;
        ],
        [
          &quot;n_likes&quot;,
          &quot;UInt32&quot;
        ]
      ],
      [
        2,
        &quot;Groonga&quot;,
        &quot;I started to use groonga. It&#39;s very fast!&quot;,
        10
      ]
    ]
  ]
]
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>In the example, the following part is <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">HEADER</span></code>:</p>
<div class="highlight-none notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>[
  0,
  1337566253.89858,
  0.000355720520019531
]
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>The following part is <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">BODY</span></code>:</p>
<div class="highlight-none notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>[
  [
    [
      1
    ],
    [
      [
        &quot;_id&quot;,
        &quot;UInt32&quot;
      ],
      [
        &quot;_key&quot;,
        &quot;ShortText&quot;
      ],
      [
        &quot;content&quot;,
        &quot;Text&quot;
      ],
      [
        &quot;n_likes&quot;,
        &quot;UInt32&quot;
      ]
    ],
    [
      2,
      &quot;Groonga&quot;,
      &quot;I started to use groonga. It&#39;s very fast!&quot;,
      10
    ]
  ]
]
</pre></div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="header">
<h3><span class="section-number">7.3.2.2.1. </span><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">HEADER</span></code><a class="headerlink" href="#header" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
<p><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">HEADER</span></code> is an array. The content of <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">HEADER</span></code> has some patterns.</p>
<div class="section" id="success-case">
<h4><span class="section-number">7.3.2.2.1.1. </span>Success case<a class="headerlink" href="#success-case" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h4>
<p><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">HEADER</span></code> has three elements on success:</p>
<div class="highlight-none notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>[0, UNIX_TIME_WHEN_COMMAND_IS_STARTED, ELAPSED_TIME]
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>The first element is always <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">0</span></code>.</p>
<p><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">UNIX_TIME_WHEN_COMMAND_IS_STARTED</span></code> is the number of seconds
since 1970-01-01 00:00:00 UTC when the command is started
processing. <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">ELAPSED_TIME</span></code> is the elapsed time for processing the
command in seconds. Both <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">UNIX_TIME_WHEN_COMMAND_IS_STARTED</span></code> and
<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">ELAPSED_TIME</span></code> are float value. The precision of them are
nanosecond.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="error-case">
<h4><span class="section-number">7.3.2.2.1.2. </span>Error case<a class="headerlink" href="#error-case" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h4>
<p><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">HEADER</span></code> has four or five elements on error:</p>
<div class="highlight-none notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>[
  RETURN_CODE,
  UNIX_TIME_WHEN_COMMAND_IS_STARTED,
  ELAPSED_TIME,
  ERROR_MESSAGE,
  ERROR_LOCATION
]
</pre></div>
</div>
<p><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">ERROR_LOCATION</span></code> may not be included in <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">HEADER</span></code> but other four
elements are always included.</p>
<p><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">RETURN_CODE</span></code> is non 0 value. See <a class="reference internal" href="return_code.html"><span class="doc">Return code</span></a> about available
return codes.</p>
<p><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">UNIX_TIME_WHEN_COMMAND_IS_STARTED</span></code> and <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">ELAPSED_TIME</span></code> are the
same as success case.</p>
<p><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">ERROR_MESSAGE</span></code> is an error message in string.</p>
<p><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">ERROR_LOCATION</span></code> is optional. If error location is collected,
<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">ERROR_LOCATION</span></code> is included. <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">ERROR_LOCATION</span></code> is an
array. <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">ERROR_LOCATION</span></code> has one ore two elements:</p>
<div class="highlight-none notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>[
  LOCATION_IN_GROONGA,
  LOCATION_IN_INPUT
]
</pre></div>
</div>
<p><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">LOCATION_IN_GROONGA</span></code> is the source location that error is occurred
in groonga. It is useful for groonga developers but not useful for
users. <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">LOCATION_IN_GROONGA</span></code> is an array. <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">LOCATION_IN_GROONGA</span></code> has
three elements:</p>
<div class="highlight-none notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>[
  FUNCTION_NAME,
  SOURCE_FILE_NAME,
  LINE_NUMBER
]
</pre></div>
</div>
<p><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">FUNCTION_NAME</span></code> is the name of function that error is occurred.</p>
<p><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">SOURCE_FILE_NAME</span></code> is the name of groonga’s source file that error is
occurred.</p>
<p><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">LINE_NUMBER</span></code> is the line number of <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">SOURCE_FILE_NAME</span></code> that error
is occurred.</p>
<p><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">LOCATION_IN_INPUT</span></code> is optional. <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">LOCATION_IN_INPUT</span></code> is included
when the location that error is occurred in input file is
collected. Input file can be specified by <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">--file</span></code> command line
option for <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">groonga</span></code> command. <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">LOCATION_IN_GROONGA</span></code> is an
array. <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">LOCATION_IN_GROONGA</span></code> has three elements:</p>
<div class="highlight-none notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>[
  INPUT_FILE_NAME,
  LINE_NUMBER,
  LINE_CONTENT
]
</pre></div>
</div>
<p><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">INPUT_FILE_NAME</span></code> is the input file name that error is occurred.</p>
<p><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">LINE_NUMBER</span></code> is the line number of <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">INPUT_FILE_NAME</span></code> that error
is occurred.</p>
<p><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">LINE_CONTENT</span></code> is the content at <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">LINE_NUMBER</span></code> in
<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">INPUT_FILE_NAME</span></code>.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="body">
<h3><span class="section-number">7.3.2.2.2. </span><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">BODY</span></code><a class="headerlink" href="#body" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
<p><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">BODY</span></code> content depends on the executed command. It may be omitted.</p>
<p><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">BODY</span></code> may be an error message on error case.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="xml">
<h2><span class="section-number">7.3.2.3. </span>XML<a class="headerlink" href="#xml" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
<p>TODO</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="tsv">
<h2><span class="section-number">7.3.2.4. </span>TSV<a class="headerlink" href="#tsv" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
<p>TODO</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="see-also">
<h2><span class="section-number">7.3.2.5. </span>See also<a class="headerlink" href="#see-also" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
<ul class="simple">
<li><p><a class="reference internal" href="return_code.html"><span class="doc">Return code</span></a> describes about return code.</p></li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>


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  <h3><a href="../../index.html">Table of Contents</a></h3>
  <ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#">7.3.2. Output format</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#summary">7.3.2.1. Summary</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#json-and-messagepack">7.3.2.2. JSON and MessagePack</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#header">7.3.2.2.1. <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">HEADER</span></code></a><ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#success-case">7.3.2.2.1.1. Success case</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#error-case">7.3.2.2.1.2. Error case</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#body">7.3.2.2.2. <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">BODY</span></code></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#xml">7.3.2.3. XML</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#tsv">7.3.2.4. TSV</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#see-also">7.3.2.5. See also</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>

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