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<!DOCTYPE html>

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  <div class="section" id="column-rename">
<h1><span class="section-number">7.3.14. </span><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">column_rename</span></code><a class="headerlink" href="#column-rename" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h1>
<div class="section" id="summary">
<h2><span class="section-number">7.3.14.1. </span>Summary<a class="headerlink" href="#summary" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
<p><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">column_rename</span></code> command renames a column.</p>
<p>It is a light operation. It just changes a relationship between name
and the column object. It doesn’t copy column values.</p>
<p>It is a dangerous operation. You must stop all operations including
read operations while you run <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">column_rename</span></code>. If the following case
is occurred, Groonga process may be crashed:</p>
<blockquote>
<div><ul class="simple">
<li><p>Starts an operation (like <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">select</span></code>) that accesses the column to
be renamed by the current column name. The current column name is
called as <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">the</span> <span class="pre">old</span> <span class="pre">column</span> <span class="pre">name</span></code> in the below because the column
name is renamed.</p></li>
<li><p>Runs <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">column_rename</span></code>. The <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">select</span></code> is still running.</p></li>
<li><p>The <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">select</span></code> accesses the column to be renamed by the old column
name. But the <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">select</span></code> can’t find the column by the old name
because the column has been renamed to the new column name. It may
crash the Groonga process.</p></li>
</ul>
</div></blockquote>
</div>
<div class="section" id="syntax">
<h2><span class="section-number">7.3.14.2. </span>Syntax<a class="headerlink" href="#syntax" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
<p>This command takes three parameters.</p>
<p>All parameters are required:</p>
<div class="highlight-none notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>column_rename table name new_name
</pre></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="usage">
<h2><span class="section-number">7.3.14.3. </span>Usage<a class="headerlink" href="#usage" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
<p>Here is a simple example of <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">column_rename</span></code> command.</p>
<p>Execution example:</p>
<div class="highlight-none notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>table_create Users TABLE_PAT_KEY ShortText
# [[0, 1337566253.89858, 0.000355720520019531], true]
column_create Users score COLUMN_SCALAR Int32
# [[0, 1337566253.89858, 0.000355720520019531], true]
load --table Users
[
{&quot;_key&quot;: &quot;Alice&quot;,  &quot;score&quot;: 2},
{&quot;_key&quot;: &quot;Bob&quot;,    &quot;score&quot;: 0},
{&quot;_key&quot;: &quot;Carlos&quot;, &quot;score&quot;: -1}
]
# [[0, 1337566253.89858, 0.000355720520019531], 3]
column_rename Users score point
# [[0, 1337566253.89858, 0.000355720520019531], true]
column_list Users
# [
#   [
#     0,
#     1337566253.89858,
#     0.000355720520019531
#   ],
#   [
#     [
#       [
#         &quot;id&quot;,
#         &quot;UInt32&quot;
#       ],
#       [
#         &quot;name&quot;,
#         &quot;ShortText&quot;
#       ],
#       [
#         &quot;path&quot;,
#         &quot;ShortText&quot;
#       ],
#       [
#         &quot;type&quot;,
#         &quot;ShortText&quot;
#       ],
#       [
#         &quot;flags&quot;,
#         &quot;ShortText&quot;
#       ],
#       [
#         &quot;domain&quot;,
#         &quot;ShortText&quot;
#       ],
#       [
#         &quot;range&quot;,
#         &quot;ShortText&quot;
#       ],
#       [
#         &quot;source&quot;,
#         &quot;ShortText&quot;
#       ]
#     ],
#     [
#       256,
#       &quot;_key&quot;,
#       &quot;&quot;,
#       &quot;&quot;,
#       &quot;COLUMN_SCALAR&quot;,
#       &quot;Users&quot;,
#       &quot;ShortText&quot;,
#       []
#     ],
#     [
#       257,
#       &quot;point&quot;,
#       &quot;/tmp/groonga-databases/commands_column_rename.0000101&quot;,
#       &quot;fix&quot;,
#       &quot;COLUMN_SCALAR|PERSISTENT&quot;,
#       &quot;Users&quot;,
#       &quot;Int32&quot;,
#       []
#     ]
#   ]
# ]
select Users
# [
#   [
#     0,
#     1337566253.89858,
#     0.000355720520019531
#   ],
#   [
#     [
#       [
#         3
#       ],
#       [
#         [
#           &quot;_id&quot;,
#           &quot;UInt32&quot;
#         ],
#         [
#           &quot;_key&quot;,
#           &quot;ShortText&quot;
#         ],
#         [
#           &quot;point&quot;,
#           &quot;Int32&quot;
#         ]
#       ],
#       [
#         1,
#         &quot;Alice&quot;,
#         2
#       ],
#       [
#         2,
#         &quot;Bob&quot;,
#         0
#       ],
#       [
#         3,
#         &quot;Carlos&quot;,
#         -1
#       ]
#     ]
#   ]
# ]
</pre></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="parameters">
<h2><span class="section-number">7.3.14.4. </span>Parameters<a class="headerlink" href="#parameters" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
<p>This section describes parameters of <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">column_rename</span></code>.</p>
<div class="section" id="required-parameters">
<h3><span class="section-number">7.3.14.4.1. </span>Required parameters<a class="headerlink" href="#required-parameters" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
<p>All parameters are required.</p>
<div class="section" id="table">
<h4><span class="section-number">7.3.14.4.1.1. </span><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">table</span></code><a class="headerlink" href="#table" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h4>
<p>Specifies the name of table that has the column to be renamed.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="name">
<h4><span class="section-number">7.3.14.4.1.2. </span><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">name</span></code><a class="headerlink" href="#name" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h4>
<p>Specifies the column name to be renamed.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="new-name">
<h4><span class="section-number">7.3.14.4.1.3. </span><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">new_name</span></code><a class="headerlink" href="#new-name" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h4>
<p>Specifies the new column name.</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="return-value">
<h2><span class="section-number">7.3.14.5. </span>Return value<a class="headerlink" href="#return-value" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
<div class="highlight-none notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>[HEADER, SUCCEEDED_OR_NOT]
</pre></div>
</div>
<p><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">HEADER</span></code></p>
<blockquote>
<div><p>See <a class="reference internal" href="../command/output_format.html"><span class="doc">Output format</span></a> about <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">HEADER</span></code>.</p>
</div></blockquote>
<p><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">SUCCEEDED_OR_NOT</span></code></p>
<blockquote>
<div><p>It is <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">true</span></code> on success, <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">false</span></code> otherwise.</p>
</div></blockquote>
</div>
</div>


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  <h3><a href="../../index.html">Table of Contents</a></h3>
  <ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#">7.3.14. <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">column_rename</span></code></a><ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#summary">7.3.14.1. Summary</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#syntax">7.3.14.2. Syntax</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#usage">7.3.14.3. Usage</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#parameters">7.3.14.4. Parameters</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#required-parameters">7.3.14.4.1. Required parameters</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#table">7.3.14.4.1.1. <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">table</span></code></a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#name">7.3.14.4.1.2. <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">name</span></code></a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#new-name">7.3.14.4.1.3. <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">new_name</span></code></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#return-value">7.3.14.5. Return value</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>

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