File: window_functions.c

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/*
  Copyright(C) 2016-2018  Brazil
  Copyright(C) 2019-2021  Sutou Kouhei <kou@clear-code.com>

  This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
  License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
  version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.

  This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  Lesser General Public License for more details.

  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
  License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
  Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
*/

#include "grn_db.h"
#include "grn_window_functions.h"

static grn_rc
window_record_number(grn_ctx *ctx,
                     grn_obj *first_output_column,
                     grn_window *window,
                     grn_obj **first_args,
                     int first_n_args)
{
  grn_id id;
  uint32_t nth_record = 1;
  grn_obj value;

  GRN_UINT32_INIT(&value, 0);
  while ((id = grn_window_next(ctx, window))) {
    GRN_UINT32_SET(ctx, &value, nth_record);
    grn_obj *output_column = grn_window_get_output_column(ctx, window);
    if (output_column) {
      grn_obj_set_value(ctx, output_column, id, &value, GRN_OBJ_SET);
    }
    nth_record++;
  }
  GRN_OBJ_FIN(ctx, &value);

  return GRN_SUCCESS;
}

static grn_rc
window_sum(grn_ctx *ctx,
           grn_obj *first_output_column,
           grn_window *window,
           grn_obj **first_args,
           int first_n_args)
{
  if (first_n_args != 1) {
    GRN_PLUGIN_ERROR(ctx,
                     GRN_INVALID_ARGUMENT,
                     "window_sum(): wrong number of arguments (%d for 1)",
                     first_n_args);
    return ctx->rc;
  }

  grn_obj *first_target = first_args[0];
  if (!(grn_obj_is_scalar_column(ctx, first_target) ||
        grn_obj_is_accessor(ctx, first_target))) {
    grn_obj inspected;
    GRN_TEXT_INIT(&inspected, 0);
    grn_inspect(ctx, &inspected, first_target);
    GRN_PLUGIN_ERROR(ctx,
                     GRN_INVALID_ARGUMENT,
                     "window_sum(): "
                     "the target column must be "
                     "scalar column or accessor: <%.*s>",
                     (int)GRN_TEXT_LEN(&inspected),
                     GRN_TEXT_VALUE(&inspected));
    GRN_OBJ_FIN(ctx, &inspected);
    return ctx->rc;
  }

  const grn_id target_range_id =
    grn_obj_get_range(ctx, first_target);
  switch (target_range_id) {
  case GRN_DB_INT8 :
  case GRN_DB_INT16 :
  case GRN_DB_INT32 :
  case GRN_DB_INT64 :
  case GRN_DB_UINT8 :
  case GRN_DB_UINT16 :
  case GRN_DB_UINT32 :
  case GRN_DB_UINT64 :
  case GRN_DB_FLOAT32 :
  case GRN_DB_FLOAT :
    break;
  default :
    {
      grn_obj inspected;
      GRN_TEXT_INIT(&inspected, 0);
      grn_inspect(ctx, &inspected, first_target);
      GRN_PLUGIN_ERROR(ctx,
                       GRN_INVALID_ARGUMENT,
                       "window_sum(): "
                       "the target column must be number column: <%.*s>",
                       (int)GRN_TEXT_LEN(&inspected),
                       GRN_TEXT_VALUE(&inspected));
      GRN_OBJ_FIN(ctx, &inspected);
      return ctx->rc;
    }
    break;
  }

  grn_obj sum;
  const grn_id output_column_range_id =
    grn_obj_get_range(ctx, first_output_column);
  switch (output_column_range_id) {
  case GRN_DB_INT8 :
  case GRN_DB_INT16 :
  case GRN_DB_INT32 :
  case GRN_DB_INT64 :
    GRN_INT64_INIT(&sum, 0);
    break;
  case GRN_DB_UINT8 :
  case GRN_DB_UINT16 :
  case GRN_DB_UINT32 :
  case GRN_DB_UINT64 :
    GRN_UINT64_INIT(&sum, 0);
    break;
  case GRN_DB_FLOAT32 :
    GRN_FLOAT32_INIT(&sum, 0);
    break;
  case GRN_DB_FLOAT :
    GRN_FLOAT_INIT(&sum, 0);
    break;
  default :
    {
      grn_obj inspected;
      GRN_TEXT_INIT(&inspected, 0);
      grn_inspect(ctx, &inspected, first_output_column);
      GRN_PLUGIN_ERROR(ctx,
                       GRN_INVALID_ARGUMENT,
                       "window_sum(): "
                       "the output column must be number column: <%.*s>",
                       (int)GRN_TEXT_LEN(&inspected),
                       GRN_TEXT_VALUE(&inspected));
      GRN_OBJ_FIN(ctx, &inspected);
      return ctx->rc;
    }
    break;
  }

  grn_obj value;
  GRN_VOID_INIT(&value);

  if (grn_window_is_sorted(ctx, window)) {
    grn_id id;
    while ((id = grn_window_next(ctx, window))) {
      GRN_BULK_REWIND(&value);
      grn_obj *target = grn_window_get_argument(ctx, window, 0);
      grn_obj_get_value(ctx, target, id, &value);
      switch (target_range_id) {
      case GRN_DB_INT8 :
        GRN_INT64_SET(ctx,
                      &sum,
                      GRN_INT64_VALUE(&sum) + GRN_INT8_VALUE(&value));
        break;
      case GRN_DB_INT16 :
        GRN_INT64_SET(ctx,
                      &sum,
                      GRN_INT64_VALUE(&sum) + GRN_INT16_VALUE(&value));
        break;
      case GRN_DB_INT32 :
        GRN_INT64_SET(ctx,
                      &sum,
                      GRN_INT64_VALUE(&sum) + GRN_INT32_VALUE(&value));
        break;
      case GRN_DB_INT64 :
        GRN_INT64_SET(ctx,
                      &sum,
                      GRN_INT64_VALUE(&sum) + GRN_INT64_VALUE(&value));
        break;
      case GRN_DB_UINT8 :
        GRN_UINT64_SET(ctx,
                       &sum,
                       GRN_UINT64_VALUE(&sum) + GRN_UINT8_VALUE(&value));
        break;
      case GRN_DB_UINT16 :
        GRN_UINT64_SET(ctx,
                       &sum,
                       GRN_UINT64_VALUE(&sum) + GRN_UINT16_VALUE(&value));
        break;
      case GRN_DB_UINT32 :
        GRN_UINT64_SET(ctx,
                       &sum,
                       GRN_UINT64_VALUE(&sum) + GRN_UINT32_VALUE(&value));
        break;
      case GRN_DB_UINT64 :
        GRN_UINT64_SET(ctx,
                       &sum,
                       GRN_UINT64_VALUE(&sum) + GRN_UINT64_VALUE(&value));
        break;
      case GRN_DB_FLOAT32 :
        GRN_FLOAT32_SET(ctx,
                        &sum,
                        GRN_FLOAT32_VALUE(&sum) + GRN_FLOAT32_VALUE(&value));
        break;
      case GRN_DB_FLOAT :
        GRN_FLOAT_SET(ctx,
                      &sum,
                      GRN_FLOAT_VALUE(&sum) + GRN_FLOAT_VALUE(&value));
        break;
      default :
        break;
      }
      grn_obj *output_column = grn_window_get_output_column(ctx, window);
      if (output_column) {
        grn_obj_set_value(ctx, output_column, id, &sum, GRN_OBJ_SET);
      }
    }
  } else {
    int64_t sum_raw_int64 = 0;
    uint64_t sum_raw_uint64 = 0;
    float sum_raw_float = 0.0;
    double sum_raw_double = 0.0;

    grn_id id;
    while ((id = grn_window_next(ctx, window))) {
      GRN_BULK_REWIND(&value);
      grn_obj *target = grn_window_get_argument(ctx, window, 0);
      grn_obj_get_value(ctx, target, id, &value);
      switch (target_range_id) {
      case GRN_DB_INT8 :
        sum_raw_int64 += GRN_INT8_VALUE(&value);
        break;
      case GRN_DB_INT16 :
        sum_raw_int64 += GRN_INT16_VALUE(&value);
        break;
      case GRN_DB_INT32 :
        sum_raw_int64 += GRN_INT32_VALUE(&value);
        break;
      case GRN_DB_INT64 :
        sum_raw_int64 += GRN_INT64_VALUE(&value);
        break;
      case GRN_DB_UINT8 :
        sum_raw_uint64 += GRN_UINT8_VALUE(&value);
        break;
      case GRN_DB_UINT16 :
        sum_raw_uint64 += GRN_UINT16_VALUE(&value);
        break;
      case GRN_DB_UINT32 :
        sum_raw_uint64 += GRN_UINT32_VALUE(&value);
        break;
      case GRN_DB_UINT64 :
        sum_raw_uint64 += GRN_UINT64_VALUE(&value);
        break;
      case GRN_DB_FLOAT32 :
        sum_raw_float += GRN_FLOAT32_VALUE(&value);
        break;
      case GRN_DB_FLOAT :
        sum_raw_double += GRN_FLOAT_VALUE(&value);
        break;
      default :
        break;
      }
    }

    switch (output_column_range_id) {
    case GRN_DB_INT8 :
    case GRN_DB_INT16 :
    case GRN_DB_INT32 :
    case GRN_DB_INT64 :
      GRN_INT64_SET(ctx, &sum, sum_raw_int64);
      break;
    case GRN_DB_UINT8 :
    case GRN_DB_UINT16 :
    case GRN_DB_UINT32 :
    case GRN_DB_UINT64 :
      GRN_UINT64_SET(ctx, &sum, sum_raw_uint64);
      break;
    case GRN_DB_FLOAT32 :
      GRN_FLOAT32_SET(ctx, &sum, sum_raw_float);
      break;
    case GRN_DB_FLOAT :
      GRN_FLOAT_SET(ctx, &sum, sum_raw_double);
      break;
    }

    grn_window_rewind(ctx, window);
    while ((id = grn_window_next(ctx, window))) {
      grn_obj *output_column = grn_window_get_output_column(ctx, window);
      if (output_column) {
        grn_obj_set_value(ctx, output_column, id, &sum, GRN_OBJ_SET);
      }
    }
  }

  GRN_OBJ_FIN(ctx, &value);
  GRN_OBJ_FIN(ctx, &sum);

  return GRN_SUCCESS;
}

static grn_rc
window_count(grn_ctx *ctx,
             grn_obj *first_output_column,
             grn_window *window,
             grn_obj **first_args,
             int first_n_args)
{
  if (first_n_args != 0) {
    GRN_PLUGIN_ERROR(ctx,
                     GRN_INVALID_ARGUMENT,
                     "window_count(): wrong number of arguments (%d for 0)",
                     first_n_args);
    return ctx->rc;
  }

  grn_obj n_records;
  grn_id output_column_range_id;
  output_column_range_id = grn_obj_get_range(ctx, first_output_column);
  switch (output_column_range_id) {
  case GRN_DB_INT8 :
  case GRN_DB_INT16 :
  case GRN_DB_INT32 :
  case GRN_DB_INT64 :
    GRN_INT64_INIT(&n_records, 0);
    break;
  case GRN_DB_UINT8 :
  case GRN_DB_UINT16 :
  case GRN_DB_UINT32 :
  case GRN_DB_UINT64 :
    GRN_UINT64_INIT(&n_records, 0);
    break;
  case GRN_DB_FLOAT32 :
    GRN_FLOAT32_INIT(&n_records, 0);
    break;
  case GRN_DB_FLOAT :
    GRN_FLOAT_INIT(&n_records, 0);
    break;
  default :
    {
      grn_obj inspected;
      GRN_TEXT_INIT(&inspected, 0);
      grn_inspect(ctx, &inspected, first_output_column);
      GRN_PLUGIN_ERROR(ctx,
                       GRN_INVALID_ARGUMENT,
                       "window_count(): "
                       "the output column must be number column: <%.*s>",
                       (int)GRN_TEXT_LEN(&inspected),
                       GRN_TEXT_VALUE(&inspected));
      GRN_OBJ_FIN(ctx, &inspected);
      return ctx->rc;
    }
    break;
  }

  if (grn_window_is_sorted(ctx, window)) {
    uint32_t n_records_raw = 0;
    grn_id id;
    while ((id = grn_window_next(ctx, window))) {
      n_records_raw++;
      switch (output_column_range_id) {
      case GRN_DB_INT8 :
      case GRN_DB_INT16 :
      case GRN_DB_INT32 :
      case GRN_DB_INT64 :
        GRN_INT64_SET(ctx, &n_records, n_records_raw);
        break;
      case GRN_DB_UINT8 :
      case GRN_DB_UINT16 :
      case GRN_DB_UINT32 :
      case GRN_DB_UINT64 :
        GRN_UINT64_SET(ctx, &n_records, n_records_raw);
        break;
      case GRN_DB_FLOAT32 :
        GRN_FLOAT32_SET(ctx, &n_records, n_records_raw);
        break;
      case GRN_DB_FLOAT :
        GRN_FLOAT_SET(ctx, &n_records, n_records_raw);
        break;
      default :
        break;
      }
      grn_obj *output_column = grn_window_get_output_column(ctx, window);
      if (output_column) {
        grn_obj_set_value(ctx, output_column, id, &n_records, GRN_OBJ_SET);
      }
    }
  } else {
    uint32_t n_records_raw = 0;
    grn_id id;
    while ((id = grn_window_next(ctx, window))) {
      n_records_raw++;
    }

    switch (output_column_range_id) {
    case GRN_DB_INT8 :
    case GRN_DB_INT16 :
    case GRN_DB_INT32 :
    case GRN_DB_INT64 :
      GRN_INT64_SET(ctx, &n_records, n_records_raw);
      break;
    case GRN_DB_UINT8 :
    case GRN_DB_UINT16 :
    case GRN_DB_UINT32 :
    case GRN_DB_UINT64 :
      GRN_UINT64_SET(ctx, &n_records, n_records_raw);
      break;
    case GRN_DB_FLOAT32 :
      GRN_FLOAT32_SET(ctx, &n_records, n_records_raw);
      break;
    case GRN_DB_FLOAT :
      GRN_FLOAT_SET(ctx, &n_records, n_records_raw);
      break;
    }

    grn_window_rewind(ctx, window);
    while ((id = grn_window_next(ctx, window))) {
      grn_obj *output_column = grn_window_get_output_column(ctx, window);
      if (output_column) {
        grn_obj_set_value(ctx, output_column, id, &n_records, GRN_OBJ_SET);
      }
    }
  }

  GRN_OBJ_FIN(ctx, &n_records);

  return GRN_SUCCESS;
}

static grn_rc
window_rank(grn_ctx *ctx,
            grn_obj *first_output_column,
            grn_window *window,
            grn_obj **first_args,
            int first_n_args)
{
  grn_id id;
  uint32_t rank = 0;
  uint32_t gap = 0;
  grn_obj value;

  GRN_UINT32_INIT(&value, 0);
  while ((id = grn_window_next(ctx, window))) {
    if (grn_window_is_value_changed(ctx, window)) {
      rank += gap + 1;
      gap = 0;
    } else {
      gap++;
    }
    GRN_UINT32_SET(ctx, &value, rank);
    grn_obj *output_column = grn_window_get_output_column(ctx, window);
    if (output_column) {
      grn_obj_set_value(ctx, output_column, id, &value, GRN_OBJ_SET);
    }
  }
  GRN_OBJ_FIN(ctx, &value);

  return GRN_SUCCESS;
}

grn_rc
grn_db_init_builtin_window_functions(grn_ctx *ctx)
{
  /* For backward compatibility. */
  grn_window_function_create(ctx,
                             "record_number", -1,
                             window_record_number);
  grn_window_function_create(ctx,
                             "window_record_number", -1,
                             window_record_number);

  grn_window_function_create(ctx,
                             "window_sum", -1,
                             window_sum);

  grn_window_function_create(ctx,
                             "window_count", -1,
                             window_count);

  grn_window_function_create(ctx,
                             "window_rank", -1,
                             window_rank);

  return GRN_SUCCESS;
}