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/***********************************************/
/**
* @file fileNetCdf.h
*
* @brief Input/output of netCDF files.
*
* @author Andreas Kvas
* @author Torsten Mayer-Guerr
* @date 2018-05-15
*
*/
/***********************************************/
#ifndef __GROOPS_FILENETCDF__
#define __GROOPS_FILENETCDF__
#include "base/import.h"
#include "inputOutput/fileName.h"
/** @brief GROOPS relevant subset of NetCDF data model */
namespace NetCdf
{
enum DataType {BYTE, CHAR, SHORT, INT, FLOAT, DOUBLE};
class Attribute;
class Dimension;
class Variable;
/***** CLASS ***********************************/
/** @brief netCDF Group representation. */
class Group
{
protected:
Int groupId; // netCDF Group ID
public:
/// Constructor from netCDF group ID
Group(Int groupId=-1) : groupId(groupId) {}
/// Adds a new dimension
Dimension addDimension(const std::string &name, UInt length = MAX_UINT);
/// Return all dimensions available in this group.
std::vector<Dimension> dimensions() const;
// -------------------
/// Adds a new variable
Variable addVariable(const std::string &name, DataType dtype, const std::vector<Dimension> &dims);
/// Return all variables of this groups
std::vector<Variable> variables() const;
/// Exists the variable with name @a name?
Bool hasVariable(const std::string &name) const;
/// Returns the variable with name @a name.
Variable variable(const std::string &name) const;
// -------------------
/// Add string attribute @a name
Attribute addAttribute(const std::string &name, const std::string &val);
/// Add value attribute @a name
Attribute addAttribute(const std::string &name, DataType dtype, const Vector &val);
/// Return all attributes of this group.
std::vector<Attribute> attributes() const;
};
/***** CLASS ***********************************/
/** @brief netCDF Dimension representation. */
class Dimension
{
Int groupId; // containing group ID
Int dimId; // dimension ID
public:
/// Constructor from dimension id and group id
Dimension(Int groupId=-1, Int dimId=-1) : groupId(groupId), dimId(dimId) {}
/// Return the name of the dimension
std::string name() const;
/// Return the current length of the dimension
UInt length() const;
Bool operator==(const Dimension &x) const {return (groupId == x.groupId) && (dimId == x.dimId);}
Bool operator!=(const Dimension &x) const {return !(*this == x);}
friend class Group;
};
/***** CLASS ***********************************/
/** @brief netCDF variable representation. */
class Variable
{
Int groupId; // ID of containing group
Int varId; // variable ID
public:
/// Constructor from variable ID and group ID
Variable(Int groupId=-1, Int varId=-1) : groupId(groupId), varId(varId) {}
/// Return the name (string identifier) of the variable
std::string name() const;
/// Return all dimensions of the variable
std::vector<Dimension> dimensions() const;
// -------------------
/// Add string attribute @a name
Attribute addAttribute(const std::string &name, const std::string &text);
/// Add value attribute @a name
Attribute addAttribute(const std::string &name, DataType dtype, const Vector &val);
/// Return all attributes of the variable
std::vector<Attribute> attributes() const;
/// Return the attribute with string identifier name
Attribute attribute(const std::string &name) const;
// -------------------
/** @brief Write a slice of data values to the variable.
* Double values will be cast to the data type of the variable.
* @param start start index of the data point (must be of size @a dimensionCount)
* @param count number of elements to be retrieved along each dimension
* @param val data. */
void setValues(const std::vector<UInt> &start, const std::vector<UInt> &count, const Vector &val) const;
/** @brief Write a slice of data values to a 1D variable.
* Double values will be cast to the data type of the variable.
* @param val to a @a Vector which will hold the resulting data slice a contiguous chunk in memory. */
void setValues(const Vector &val) const;
/** @brief Retrieve a slice of data values from the variable.
* All numeric data types will be cast to Double.
* @param start start index of the data point (must be of size @a dimensionCount)
* @param count number of elements to be retrieved along each dimension
* @return Vector which will hold the resulting data slice a contiguous chunk in memory. */
Vector values(const std::vector<std::size_t> &start, const std::vector<std::size_t> &count) const;
/// Convenience function for 1D/2D variables which retrieves the whole data (useful for dimensions)
Vector values() const;
};
/***** CLASS ***********************************/
/** @brief netCDF Attribute representation. */
class Attribute
{
Int groupId; // ID of containing group
Int varId; // id of the associated variable
std::string name_; // name of the attribute
public:
/// Constructor from attribute name, group id and variable id
Attribute(Int groupId, Int varId, const std::string &name) : groupId(groupId), varId(varId), name_(name) {}
/// Return a readable reference to the name of the attribute
const std::string &name() const {return name_;}
/// Convenience function for string attributes
std::string value() const;
};
/***** CLASS ***********************************/
/** @brief File input entry point for netCDF data model. */
class InFile : public Group
{
public:
/// Constructor from file name. The specified netCDF file is immediately opened.
InFile(const FileName &fileName);
/// Destructor
~InFile();
};
/***** CLASS ***********************************/
/** @brief File output entry point for netCDF data model. */
class OutFile : public Group
{
public:
/// Constructor from file name. The specified netCDF file is immediately opened.
OutFile(const FileName &fileName);
/// Destructor
~OutFile();
};
/***** FUNCTIONS ***********************************/
/// convert a vector of generic dates/times to Time objects
std::vector<Time> convertTimes(const_MatrixSliceRef values, const std::string &unitString);
/// convert a vector of angles in arbitrary units to Angle objects
std::vector<Angle> convertAngles(const_MatrixSliceRef values);
}
/***********************************************/
#endif
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