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/* cdf/gammainv.c
*
* Copyright (C) 2003, 2007 Brian Gough
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
* your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
* WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
* Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
*/
#include <config.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <gsl/gsl_cdf.h>
#include <gsl/gsl_math.h>
#include <gsl/gsl_randist.h>
#include <gsl/gsl_sf_gamma.h>
#include <stdio.h>
double
gsl_cdf_gamma_Pinv (const double P, const double a, const double b)
{
double x;
if (P == 1.0)
{
return GSL_POSINF;
}
else if (P == 0.0)
{
return 0.0;
}
/* Consider, small, large and intermediate cases separately. The
boundaries at 0.05 and 0.95 have not been optimised, but seem ok
for an initial approximation.
BJG: These approximations aren't really valid, the relevant
criterion is P*gamma(a+1) < 1. Need to rework these routines and
use a single bisection style solver for all the inverse
functions.
*/
if (P < 0.05)
{
double x0 = exp ((gsl_sf_lngamma (a) + log (P)) / a);
x = x0;
}
else if (P > 0.95)
{
double x0 = -log1p (-P) + gsl_sf_lngamma (a);
x = x0;
}
else
{
double xg = gsl_cdf_ugaussian_Pinv (P);
double x0 = (xg < -0.5*sqrt (a)) ? a : sqrt (a) * xg + a;
x = x0;
}
/* Use Lagrange's interpolation for E(x)/phi(x0) to work backwards
to an improved value of x (Abramowitz & Stegun, 3.6.6)
where E(x)=P-integ(phi(u),u,x0,x) and phi(u) is the pdf.
*/
{
double lambda, dP, phi;
unsigned int n = 0;
start:
dP = P - gsl_cdf_gamma_P (x, a, 1.0);
phi = gsl_ran_gamma_pdf (x, a, 1.0);
if (dP == 0.0 || n++ > 32)
goto end;
lambda = dP / GSL_MAX (2 * fabs (dP / x), phi);
{
double step0 = lambda;
double step1 = -((a - 1) / x - 1) * lambda * lambda / 4.0;
double step = step0;
if (fabs (step1) < 0.5 * fabs (step0))
step += step1;
if (x + step > 0)
x += step;
else
{
x /= 2.0;
}
if (fabs (step0) > 1e-10 * x || fabs(step0 * phi) > 1e-10 * P)
goto start;
}
end:
if (fabs(dP) > GSL_SQRT_DBL_EPSILON * P)
{
GSL_ERROR_VAL("inverse failed to converge", GSL_EFAILED, GSL_NAN);
}
return b * x;
}
}
double
gsl_cdf_gamma_Qinv (const double Q, const double a, const double b)
{
double x;
if (Q == 1.0)
{
return 0.0;
}
else if (Q == 0.0)
{
return GSL_POSINF;
}
/* Consider, small, large and intermediate cases separately. The
boundaries at 0.05 and 0.95 have not been optimised, but seem ok
for an initial approximation. */
if (Q < 0.05)
{
double x0 = -log (Q) + gsl_sf_lngamma (a);
x = x0;
}
else if (Q > 0.95)
{
double x0 = exp ((gsl_sf_lngamma (a) + log1p (-Q)) / a);
x = x0;
}
else
{
double xg = gsl_cdf_ugaussian_Qinv (Q);
double x0 = (xg < -0.5*sqrt (a)) ? a : sqrt (a) * xg + a;
x = x0;
}
/* Use Lagrange's interpolation for E(x)/phi(x0) to work backwards
to an improved value of x (Abramowitz & Stegun, 3.6.6)
where E(x)=P-integ(phi(u),u,x0,x) and phi(u) is the pdf.
*/
{
double lambda, dQ, phi;
unsigned int n = 0;
start:
dQ = Q - gsl_cdf_gamma_Q (x, a, 1.0);
phi = gsl_ran_gamma_pdf (x, a, 1.0);
if (dQ == 0.0 || n++ > 32)
goto end;
lambda = -dQ / GSL_MAX (2 * fabs (dQ / x), phi);
{
double step0 = lambda;
double step1 = -((a - 1) / x - 1) * lambda * lambda / 4.0;
double step = step0;
if (fabs (step1) < 0.5 * fabs (step0))
step += step1;
if (x + step > 0)
x += step;
else
{
x /= 2.0;
}
if (fabs (step0) > 1e-10 * x)
goto start;
}
}
end:
return b * x;
}
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