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<title>Initializing the Multidimensional Minimizer - GNU Scientific Library -- Reference Manual</title>
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<h3 class="section">35.3 Initializing the Multidimensional Minimizer</h3>

<p>The following function initializes a multidimensional minimizer.  The
minimizer itself depends only on the dimension of the problem and the
algorithm and can be reused for different problems.

<div class="defun">
&mdash; Function: gsl_multimin_fdfminimizer * <b>gsl_multimin_fdfminimizer_alloc</b> (<var>const gsl_multimin_fdfminimizer_type * T, size_t n</var>)<var><a name="index-gsl_005fmultimin_005ffdfminimizer_005falloc-2327"></a></var><br>
&mdash; Function: gsl_multimin_fminimizer * <b>gsl_multimin_fminimizer_alloc</b> (<var>const gsl_multimin_fminimizer_type * T, size_t n</var>)<var><a name="index-gsl_005fmultimin_005ffminimizer_005falloc-2328"></a></var><br>
<blockquote><p>This function returns a pointer to a newly allocated instance of a
minimizer of type <var>T</var> for an <var>n</var>-dimension function.  If there
is insufficient memory to create the minimizer then the function returns
a null pointer and the error handler is invoked with an error code of
<code>GSL_ENOMEM</code>. 
</p></blockquote></div>

<div class="defun">
&mdash; Function: int <b>gsl_multimin_fdfminimizer_set</b> (<var>gsl_multimin_fdfminimizer * s, gsl_multimin_function_fdf * fdf, const gsl_vector * x, double step_size, double tol</var>)<var><a name="index-gsl_005fmultimin_005ffdfminimizer_005fset-2329"></a></var><br>
<blockquote><p>This function initializes the minimizer <var>s</var> to minimize the function
<var>fdf</var> starting from the initial point <var>x</var>.  The size of the
first trial step is given by <var>step_size</var>.  The accuracy of the line
minimization is specified by <var>tol</var>.  The precise meaning of this
parameter depends on the method used.  Typically the line minimization
is considered successful if the gradient of the function g is
orthogonal to the current search direction p to a relative
accuracy of <var>tol</var>, where <!-- {$p\cdot g < tol |p| |g|$} -->
dot(p,g) &lt; tol |p| |g|.  A <var>tol</var> value of 0.1 is
suitable for most purposes, since line minimization only needs to
be carried out approximately.    Note that setting <var>tol</var> to zero will
force the use of &ldquo;exact&rdquo; line-searches, which are extremely expensive.

   &mdash; Function: int <b>gsl_multimin_fminimizer_set</b> (<var>gsl_multimin_fminimizer * s, gsl_multimin_function * f, const gsl_vector * x, const gsl_vector * step_size</var>)<var><a name="index-gsl_005fmultimin_005ffminimizer_005fset-2330"></a></var><br>
<blockquote><p>This function initializes the minimizer <var>s</var> to minimize the function
<var>f</var>, starting from the initial point
<var>x</var>. The size of the initial trial steps is given in vector
<var>step_size</var>. The precise meaning of this parameter depends on the
method used. 
</p></blockquote></div>

<div class="defun">
&mdash; Function: void <b>gsl_multimin_fdfminimizer_free</b> (<var>gsl_multimin_fdfminimizer * s</var>)<var><a name="index-gsl_005fmultimin_005ffdfminimizer_005ffree-2331"></a></var><br>
&mdash; Function: void <b>gsl_multimin_fminimizer_free</b> (<var>gsl_multimin_fminimizer * s</var>)<var><a name="index-gsl_005fmultimin_005ffminimizer_005ffree-2332"></a></var><br>
<blockquote><p>This function frees all the memory associated with the minimizer
<var>s</var>. 
</p></blockquote></div>

<div class="defun">
&mdash; Function: const char * <b>gsl_multimin_fdfminimizer_name</b> (<var>const gsl_multimin_fdfminimizer * s</var>)<var><a name="index-gsl_005fmultimin_005ffdfminimizer_005fname-2333"></a></var><br>
&mdash; Function: const char * <b>gsl_multimin_fminimizer_name</b> (<var>const gsl_multimin_fminimizer * s</var>)<var><a name="index-gsl_005fmultimin_005ffminimizer_005fname-2334"></a></var><br>
<blockquote><p>This function returns a pointer to the name of the minimizer.  For example,

     <pre class="example">          printf ("s is a '%s' minimizer\n",
                  gsl_multimin_fdfminimizer_name (s));
</pre>
        <p class="noindent">would print something like <code>s is a 'conjugate_pr' minimizer</code>. 
</p></blockquote></div>

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