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<title>Matrix operations - GNU Scientific Library -- Reference Manual</title>
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<h4 class="subsection">8.4.10 Matrix operations</h4>

<p>The following operations are defined for real and complex matrices.

<div class="defun">
&mdash; Function: int <b>gsl_matrix_add</b> (<var>gsl_matrix * a, const gsl_matrix * b</var>)<var><a name="index-gsl_005fmatrix_005fadd-1014"></a></var><br>
<blockquote><p>This function adds the elements of matrix <var>b</var> to the elements of
matrix <var>a</var>.  The result a(i,j) \leftarrow a(i,j) + b(i,j)
is stored in <var>a</var> and <var>b</var> remains unchanged. The two matrices
must have the same dimensions. 
</p></blockquote></div>

<div class="defun">
&mdash; Function: int <b>gsl_matrix_sub</b> (<var>gsl_matrix * a, const gsl_matrix * b</var>)<var><a name="index-gsl_005fmatrix_005fsub-1015"></a></var><br>
<blockquote><p>This function subtracts the elements of matrix <var>b</var> from the
elements of matrix <var>a</var>.  The result a(i,j) \leftarrow a(i,j)
- b(i,j) is stored in <var>a</var> and <var>b</var> remains unchanged. The two
matrices must have the same dimensions. 
</p></blockquote></div>

<div class="defun">
&mdash; Function: int <b>gsl_matrix_mul_elements</b> (<var>gsl_matrix * a, const gsl_matrix * b</var>)<var><a name="index-gsl_005fmatrix_005fmul_005felements-1016"></a></var><br>
<blockquote><p>This function multiplies the elements of matrix <var>a</var> by the
elements of matrix <var>b</var>.  The result a(i,j) \leftarrow a(i,j)
* b(i,j) is stored in <var>a</var> and <var>b</var> remains unchanged.  The two
matrices must have the same dimensions. 
</p></blockquote></div>

<div class="defun">
&mdash; Function: int <b>gsl_matrix_div_elements</b> (<var>gsl_matrix * a, const gsl_matrix * b</var>)<var><a name="index-gsl_005fmatrix_005fdiv_005felements-1017"></a></var><br>
<blockquote><p>This function divides the elements of matrix <var>a</var> by the elements
of matrix <var>b</var>.  The result a(i,j) \leftarrow a(i,j) /
b(i,j) is stored in <var>a</var> and <var>b</var> remains unchanged. The two
matrices must have the same dimensions. 
</p></blockquote></div>

<div class="defun">
&mdash; Function: int <b>gsl_matrix_scale</b> (<var>gsl_matrix * a, const double x</var>)<var><a name="index-gsl_005fmatrix_005fscale-1018"></a></var><br>
<blockquote><p>This function multiplies the elements of matrix <var>a</var> by the
constant factor <var>x</var>.  The result a(i,j) \leftarrow x a(i,j)
is stored in <var>a</var>. 
</p></blockquote></div>

<div class="defun">
&mdash; Function: int <b>gsl_matrix_add_constant</b> (<var>gsl_matrix * a, const double x</var>)<var><a name="index-gsl_005fmatrix_005fadd_005fconstant-1019"></a></var><br>
<blockquote><p>This function adds the constant value <var>x</var> to the elements of the
matrix <var>a</var>.  The result a(i,j) \leftarrow a(i,j) + x is
stored in <var>a</var>. 
</p></blockquote></div>

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