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<title>GNU Scientific Library – Reference Manual: Complex arithmetic operators</title>
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<a name="Complex-arithmetic-operators"></a>
<div class="header">
<p>
Next: <a href="Elementary-Complex-Functions.html#Elementary-Complex-Functions" accesskey="n" rel="next">Elementary Complex Functions</a>, Previous: <a href="Properties-of-complex-numbers.html#Properties-of-complex-numbers" accesskey="p" rel="previous">Properties of complex numbers</a>, Up: <a href="Complex-Numbers.html#Complex-Numbers" accesskey="u" rel="up">Complex Numbers</a> [<a href="Function-Index.html#Function-Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
</div>
<hr>
<a name="Complex-arithmetic-operators-1"></a>
<h3 class="section">5.3 Complex arithmetic operators</h3>
<a name="index-complex-arithmetic"></a>
<dl>
<dt><a name="index-gsl_005fcomplex_005fadd"></a>Function: <em>gsl_complex</em> <strong>gsl_complex_add</strong> <em>(gsl_complex <var>a</var>, gsl_complex <var>b</var>)</em></dt>
<dd><p>This function returns the sum of the complex numbers <var>a</var> and
<var>b</var>, <em>z=a+b</em>.
</p></dd></dl>
<dl>
<dt><a name="index-gsl_005fcomplex_005fsub"></a>Function: <em>gsl_complex</em> <strong>gsl_complex_sub</strong> <em>(gsl_complex <var>a</var>, gsl_complex <var>b</var>)</em></dt>
<dd><p>This function returns the difference of the complex numbers <var>a</var> and
<var>b</var>, <em>z=a-b</em>.
</p></dd></dl>
<dl>
<dt><a name="index-gsl_005fcomplex_005fmul"></a>Function: <em>gsl_complex</em> <strong>gsl_complex_mul</strong> <em>(gsl_complex <var>a</var>, gsl_complex <var>b</var>)</em></dt>
<dd><p>This function returns the product of the complex numbers <var>a</var> and
<var>b</var>, <em>z=ab</em>.
</p></dd></dl>
<dl>
<dt><a name="index-gsl_005fcomplex_005fdiv"></a>Function: <em>gsl_complex</em> <strong>gsl_complex_div</strong> <em>(gsl_complex <var>a</var>, gsl_complex <var>b</var>)</em></dt>
<dd><p>This function returns the quotient of the complex numbers <var>a</var> and
<var>b</var>, <em>z=a/b</em>.
</p></dd></dl>
<dl>
<dt><a name="index-gsl_005fcomplex_005fadd_005freal"></a>Function: <em>gsl_complex</em> <strong>gsl_complex_add_real</strong> <em>(gsl_complex <var>a</var>, double <var>x</var>)</em></dt>
<dd><p>This function returns the sum of the complex number <var>a</var> and the
real number <var>x</var>, <em>z=a+x</em>.
</p></dd></dl>
<dl>
<dt><a name="index-gsl_005fcomplex_005fsub_005freal"></a>Function: <em>gsl_complex</em> <strong>gsl_complex_sub_real</strong> <em>(gsl_complex <var>a</var>, double <var>x</var>)</em></dt>
<dd><p>This function returns the difference of the complex number <var>a</var> and the
real number <var>x</var>, <em>z=a-x</em>.
</p></dd></dl>
<dl>
<dt><a name="index-gsl_005fcomplex_005fmul_005freal"></a>Function: <em>gsl_complex</em> <strong>gsl_complex_mul_real</strong> <em>(gsl_complex <var>a</var>, double <var>x</var>)</em></dt>
<dd><p>This function returns the product of the complex number <var>a</var> and the
real number <var>x</var>, <em>z=ax</em>.
</p></dd></dl>
<dl>
<dt><a name="index-gsl_005fcomplex_005fdiv_005freal"></a>Function: <em>gsl_complex</em> <strong>gsl_complex_div_real</strong> <em>(gsl_complex <var>a</var>, double <var>x</var>)</em></dt>
<dd><p>This function returns the quotient of the complex number <var>a</var> and the
real number <var>x</var>, <em>z=a/x</em>.
</p></dd></dl>
<dl>
<dt><a name="index-gsl_005fcomplex_005fadd_005fimag"></a>Function: <em>gsl_complex</em> <strong>gsl_complex_add_imag</strong> <em>(gsl_complex <var>a</var>, double <var>y</var>)</em></dt>
<dd><p>This function returns the sum of the complex number <var>a</var> and the
imaginary number <em>i</em><var>y</var>, <em>z=a+iy</em>.
</p></dd></dl>
<dl>
<dt><a name="index-gsl_005fcomplex_005fsub_005fimag"></a>Function: <em>gsl_complex</em> <strong>gsl_complex_sub_imag</strong> <em>(gsl_complex <var>a</var>, double <var>y</var>)</em></dt>
<dd><p>This function returns the difference of the complex number <var>a</var> and the
imaginary number <em>i</em><var>y</var>, <em>z=a-iy</em>.
</p></dd></dl>
<dl>
<dt><a name="index-gsl_005fcomplex_005fmul_005fimag"></a>Function: <em>gsl_complex</em> <strong>gsl_complex_mul_imag</strong> <em>(gsl_complex <var>a</var>, double <var>y</var>)</em></dt>
<dd><p>This function returns the product of the complex number <var>a</var> and the
imaginary number <em>i</em><var>y</var>, <em>z=a*(iy)</em>.
</p></dd></dl>
<dl>
<dt><a name="index-gsl_005fcomplex_005fdiv_005fimag"></a>Function: <em>gsl_complex</em> <strong>gsl_complex_div_imag</strong> <em>(gsl_complex <var>a</var>, double <var>y</var>)</em></dt>
<dd><p>This function returns the quotient of the complex number <var>a</var> and the
imaginary number <em>i</em><var>y</var>, <em>z=a/(iy)</em>.
</p></dd></dl>
<dl>
<dt><a name="index-gsl_005fcomplex_005fconjugate"></a>Function: <em>gsl_complex</em> <strong>gsl_complex_conjugate</strong> <em>(gsl_complex <var>z</var>)</em></dt>
<dd><a name="index-conjugate-of-complex-number"></a>
<p>This function returns the complex conjugate of the complex number
<var>z</var>, <em>z^* = x - i y</em>.
</p></dd></dl>
<dl>
<dt><a name="index-gsl_005fcomplex_005finverse"></a>Function: <em>gsl_complex</em> <strong>gsl_complex_inverse</strong> <em>(gsl_complex <var>z</var>)</em></dt>
<dd><p>This function returns the inverse, or reciprocal, of the complex number
<var>z</var>, <em>1/z = (x - i y)/(x^2 + y^2)</em>.
</p></dd></dl>
<dl>
<dt><a name="index-gsl_005fcomplex_005fnegative"></a>Function: <em>gsl_complex</em> <strong>gsl_complex_negative</strong> <em>(gsl_complex <var>z</var>)</em></dt>
<dd><p>This function returns the negative of the complex number
<var>z</var>, <em>-z = (-x) + i(-y)</em>.
</p></dd></dl>
<hr>
<div class="header">
<p>
Next: <a href="Elementary-Complex-Functions.html#Elementary-Complex-Functions" accesskey="n" rel="next">Elementary Complex Functions</a>, Previous: <a href="Properties-of-complex-numbers.html#Properties-of-complex-numbers" accesskey="p" rel="previous">Properties of complex numbers</a>, Up: <a href="Complex-Numbers.html#Complex-Numbers" accesskey="u" rel="up">Complex Numbers</a> [<a href="Function-Index.html#Function-Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
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