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// Copyright (c) 1995 David Engberg All rights reserved
// $Id: Compiler.C,v 1.24 1997/11/10 00:48:06 geppetto Exp $
#pragma implementation
#include "unicode_string.h"
#include "Compiler.h"
#include "parser_decls.h"
#include "FilePath.h"
#include "JavaClassFile.h"
#include <iostream.h>
#include <fstream.h>
#include "IntermediateClass.h"
#include "IntermediateFunction.h"
#include "JavaTypeSignature.h"
#include "parser_decls.h"
#include "Statement.h"
#include "JavaAttribute.h"
#include "JavaExceptionsTable.h"
#include "JavaCodeAttribute.h"
#include "CompileError.h"
#include "Expression.h"
#include "CompileContext.h"
#include "CodeSequence.h"
#include <cstdio>
#include <climits>
#include <algorithm>
extern "C" {
#include <unistd.h>
}
const unicode_string CCompiler::kConstructorName = ::StringToUnicode("<init>");
const unicode_string CCompiler::kStaticName = ::StringToUnicode("<clinit>");
const string CCompiler::kDefaultImport("java/lang");
const unicode_string CCompiler::kObjectName =
::StringToUnicode("java/lang/Object");
const unicode_string CCompiler::kThrowableName =
::StringToUnicode("java/lang/Throwable");
const unicode_string CCompiler::kErrorName =
::StringToUnicode("java/lang/Error");
const unicode_string CCompiler::kRuntimeExceptionName =
::StringToUnicode("java/lang/RuntimeException");
const unicode_string CCompiler::kSyntheticDivider = ::StringToUnicode("$");
const unicode_string CCompiler::kOuterThisName = ::StringToUnicode("this$0");
const unicode_string CCompiler::kSyntheticFieldPrefix =
::StringToUnicode("val$");
const unsigned long CCompiler::kVersionID = 0x3002d; // beta API
//
// Method name : CCompiler
// Description : Default constructor. Assumes that all package class names
// will be relative to the current working directory. ( ./ )
//
CCompiler::CCompiler()
: fClassPath(),
fPackageName(),
fParseError(false)
{
}
//
// Method name : CCompiler
// Description : Constructor. Takes a list containing all of the root
// directories to be searched by this compiler. For every package name
// used in the source, each of these directory trees is searched in the
// provided order.
// Each of the provided directories are checked for validity (make sure
// they are readable directories) before use.
// If the provided list is empty, then it will just search the current
// working directory. (like the default constructor)
//
CCompiler::CCompiler(const deque<string>& classPath)
: fClassPath(),
fPackageName(),
fParseError(false)
{
for (deque<string>::const_iterator i = classPath.begin();
i < classPath.end(); i++) {
CJavaDirectory oneDirectory(*i);
if (oneDirectory.IsValid()) {
fClassPath.push_back(oneDirectory);
}
}
if (fClassPath.size() < 1) {
fClassPath.push_back(CJavaDirectory("."));
}
}
//
// Method name : ~CCompiler
// Description : Destructor
//
CCompiler::~CCompiler()
{
for (ClassList::iterator i = fImportedClasses.begin();
i != fImportedClasses.end(); i++) {
delete *i;
}
IntermediateList::iterator classes = fIntermediateClasses.begin();
for (; classes != fIntermediateClasses.end(); classes++) {
delete *classes;
}
classes = fParsingClasses.begin();
for (; classes != fParsingClasses.end(); classes++) {
delete (*classes)->fCurrentFunction;
}
}
//
// Method name : CompileFile
// Description : This static function can be used to compile a Java file.
//
bool
CCompiler::CompileFile(const string& fileName,
const deque<string>& classPath,
CCompiler::ClassList& resultClasses,
deque<string> &dependencies)
{
CCompiler compiler(classPath);
if (!compiler.CheckJavaLangObject()) {
cerr << "Could not find " << UnicodeToString(kObjectName) <<
" in the class path." << endl;
return false;
} else {
compiler.fDependencies.push_back(fileName);
IntermediateList intermediates;
bool success = compiler.PartialCompileFile(fileName, intermediates);
if (success) {
unicode_string unicodeFilename = ::StringToUnicode(fileName);
IntermediateList::iterator begin = intermediates.begin();
IntermediateList::iterator end = intermediates.end();
IntermediateList::iterator classIterator;
for (classIterator = begin; classIterator != end; ++classIterator) {
if (! compiler.GenerateClass(*(*classIterator))) {
success = false;
break;
}
}
for (classIterator = begin; classIterator != end; ++classIterator) {
if ((*classIterator)->fRealClass != 0) {
resultClasses.push_back((*classIterator)->fRealClass);
(*classIterator)->fRealClass = 0;
}
}
dependencies = compiler.fDependencies;
}
return success;
}
}
//
// Method name : PartialCompileFile
// Description : This method takes the provided Java source file name and
// parses it for all of its interface information. This does not do any
// compilation of the internals of method bodies ... this must be done
// by a later pass. The second parameter (resultClasses) is filled with
// the classes that are found in this file.
//
bool
CCompiler::PartialCompileFile(const string& fileName,
CCompiler::IntermediateList& resultClasses)
{
unsigned long previousClassCount = fIntermediateClasses.size();
bool success = !ParsedFile(fileName);
if (success) {
fParsedFiles.push_back(fileName);
if (success = ParseFile(fileName)) {
unicode_string unicodeFilename = ::StringToUnicode(fFileName);
IntermediateList::iterator begin =
fIntermediateClasses.begin() + previousClassCount;
IntermediateList::iterator end = fIntermediateClasses.end();
IntermediateList::iterator classIterator;
for (classIterator = begin; classIterator != end; ++classIterator) {
PrepareIntermediateClass(*(*classIterator), unicodeFilename);
}
for (classIterator = begin; classIterator != end; ++classIterator) {
if (!PrepareClassDeclarations(*(*classIterator))) {
success = false;
break;
}
resultClasses.push_back(*classIterator);
}
}
}
return success;
}
//
// Method name : ParsedFile
// Description : Returns true if this file has already been parsed by this
// compiler.
//
bool
CCompiler::ParsedFile(const string& fileName) const
{
CFilePath filePath(fileName);
for (deque<string>::const_iterator file = fParsedFiles.begin();
!(file == fParsedFiles.end()); ++file) {
CFilePath parsedFile(*file);
if (parsedFile == filePath) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
//
// Method name : ParseFile
// Description : This method is used during compilation to parse one input
// file. If this operation is successful, it return true.
//
bool
CCompiler::ParseFile(const string& fileName)
{
FILE* infile = fopen(fileName.c_str(), "r");
if (infile == 0) {
cerr << "Could not open input file: " << fileName << endl;
return false;
}
string textToParse;
int inChar;
while ((inChar = fgetc(infile)) != EOF) {
textToParse += (char)inChar;
}
fclose(infile);
string::size_type start = fileName.find_last_of('/');
start = (start == string::npos) ? 0 : start + 1;
fFileName.assign(fileName, start);
if (!ImportPackage(::StringToUnicode(kDefaultImport))) {
cerr << "Cannot find required package " << kDefaultImport
<< " in class path." << endl;
}
InitializeParser(textToParse, this);
int parsed = ::yyparse();
yylineno = 0;
bool success = parsed == 0 && !fParseError;
::FinishParser();
return success && CheckImports(fileName);
}
//
// Method name : AddClassImport
// Description : This method is called during parsing to indicate a class
// that should be imported after parsing is complete.
//
void
CCompiler::AddClassImport(const unicode_string& className)
{
fClassImports.push_back(className);
fClassImportLocations.push_back(yylineno);
}
//
// Method name : AddPackageImport
// Description : This method is called during parsing to indicate a package
// that should be imported after parsing is complete.
//
void
CCompiler::AddPackageImport(const unicode_string& package)
{
fPackageImports.push_back(package);
fPackageImportLocations.push_back(yylineno);
}
//
// Method name : CheckImports
// Description : This method is used internally to check whether the imports
// that were found in a java file are valid.
//
bool
CCompiler::CheckImports(const string& fileName)
{
bool valid = true;
int index = 0;
for (deque<unicode_string>::iterator i = fClassImports.begin();
!(i == fClassImports.end()); ++i, ++index) {
if (ImportClass(*i) == 0) {
PrintCompileError(fileName, "Invalid class: " + ::UnicodeToUTF(*i),
fClassImportLocations[index]);
valid = false;
}
}
index = 0;
for (deque<unicode_string>::iterator i = fPackageImports.begin();
!(i == fPackageImports.end()); ++i, ++index) {
if (ImportPackage(*i) == 0) {
PrintCompileError(fileName, "Invalid package: " + ::UnicodeToUTF(*i),
fPackageImportLocations[index]);
valid = false;
}
}
return valid;
}
//
// Method name : ImportClass
// Description : This looks for the class with the provided qualified name
// by searching the class path given to this compiler as an argument. If
// the desired class is found, it is loaded in and stored for later
// reference and a pointer to it is returned. If it is not found, then
// 0 is returned.
// The 'aliasBase' argument is used to specify whether the base class
// name should be visible to the rest of the program. For example, the
// qualified class sun.net.www.URLConnection would have a base name
// 'URLConnection', which should be globally visible if someone used an
// import statement, but not visible if they used a fully qualified class
// name as a type.
//
const CJavaClassFile*
CCompiler::ImportClass(const unicode_string& className, bool aliasBase)
{
const CJavaClassFile* classFile = 0;
string classString = ::UnicodeToUTF(className);
unicode_string::size_type lastSlash = className.find_last_of('/');
bool isSimpleClass = lastSlash == unicode_string::npos;
if (isSimpleClass) {
for (ClassPathList::const_iterator i = fImportedPackages.begin();
classFile == 0 && !(i == fImportedPackages.end()); ++i) {
classFile = ImportOneClassPath(className, *i);
if (classFile != 0) {
unicode_string fullName = classFile->GetClassName();
// this assignment just reduces template instantiations...
const ImportTable* aliases = &fImportAliases;
ImportTable::const_iterator entry = aliases->find(fullName);
if (entry != aliases->end()) {
classFile = (*entry).second;
} else {
fImportAliases.insert(ImportTable::value_type(fullName, classFile));
}
if (!(fullName == className)) {
fImportAliases.insert(ImportTable::value_type(className,
classFile));
}
break;
}
}
}
ImportTable::iterator exists = fImportAliases.find(className);
if (classFile == 0 && !(exists == fImportAliases.end())) {
classFile = (*exists).second;
}
for (ClassPathList::const_iterator i = fClassPath.begin();
classFile == 0 && !(i == fClassPath.end()); ++i) {
classFile = ImportOneClassPath(className, *i);
if (classFile != 0) {
fImportAliases.insert(ImportTable::value_type(className, classFile));
CJavaDirectory thisClassPath(*i,
::UnicodeToUTF(classFile->GetPackageName()));
if (!isSimpleClass) {
bool addAlias = aliasBase;
if (!addAlias) {
addAlias = true;
for (ClassPathList::const_iterator package =
fImportedPackages.begin();
addAlias && !(package == fImportedPackages.end()); ++package) {
if (*package == thisClassPath) {
addAlias = false;
}
}
}
if (addAlias) {
unicode_string shortName(className, lastSlash + 1);
if (fImportAliases.find(shortName) == fImportAliases.end()) {
fImportAliases.insert(ImportTable::value_type(shortName,
classFile));
}
}
}
}
}
return classFile;
}
//
// Method name : ImportOneClassPath
// Description : This is a helper method used by ImportClass. It looks for
// the Java class with the provided name relative to the provided java
// directory. If it is successful, the class is added to the import list
// on this compiler and the class is returned. Otherwise, it returns 0.
//
CJavaClassFile*
CCompiler::ImportOneClassPath(const unicode_string& className,
const CJavaDirectory& classPath)
{
CJavaClassFile* classFile = classPath.LoadClassFile(className);
string utfClassName = ::UnicodeToUTF(className);
if (classFile == 0 && !classPath.InZipFile()) {
string sourceName = classPath.GetRealDirectory() + "/" +
utfClassName + ".java";
CFilePath sourcePath(sourceName);
if (sourcePath.IsFile() && sourcePath.IsReadable()) {
// cout << "==== loading from source: " << sourceName
// << " classFile: (" << classFile << ")" << endl;
IntermediateList resultClasses;
if (PartialCompileFile(sourceName, resultClasses)) {
for (IntermediateList::iterator i = resultClasses.begin();
!(i == resultClasses.end()); ++i) {
if (className == (*i)->GetShortName() &&
(*i)->fAccessFlags.fPublic) {
classFile = (*i)->fRealClass;
(*i)->fRealClass = 0;
RemoveIntermediateClass(*i);
delete (*i);
break;
}
}
}
}
}
if (classFile != 0) {
string actualName = ::UnicodeToUTF(classFile->GetClassName());
string requiredName = utfClassName;
string packageName = classPath.GetPackage();
if (packageName.length() > 1) {
requiredName = packageName + requiredName;
}
if (!classPath.InZipFile()) {
string depend =
classPath.GetRealDirectory() + utfClassName + ".java";
if (access(depend.c_str(), F_OK) == 0) {
fDependencies.push_back(depend);
}
}
if (!(actualName == requiredName)) {
cerr << "Invalid class " << actualName << " found in " <<
classPath.GetRealDirectory() << endl;
delete classFile;
classFile = 0;
} else {
fImportedClasses.push_back(classFile);
WarnDeprecatedClass(*classFile);
}
}
return classFile;
}
//
// Method name : ImportPackage
// Description : This looks for the package with the provided qualified
// name and imports all of the classes directly in that package level
// using ImportClass. If the package doesn't exist or can't be accessed,
// false is returned, otherwise true is returned. (This implies that
// true will be returned even when some or all of the class files in
// the package aren't loadable.)
//
bool
CCompiler::ImportPackage(const unicode_string& packageName)
{
string packageString = ::UnicodeToUTF(packageName);
bool found = false;
for (ClassPathList::const_iterator i = fClassPath.begin();
!(i == fClassPath.end()); i++) {
CJavaDirectory relativePath(*i, packageString);
if (relativePath.IsValid()) {
fImportedPackages.push_back(relativePath);
found = true;
}
}
return found;
}
//
// Method name : SetPackage
// Description : Specifies what the package is for the compilation unit that
// is currently being compiled.
//
void
CCompiler::SetPackage(const unicode_string& packageName)
{
fPackageName = packageName;
ImportPackage(packageName);
}
//
// Method name : NoPackage
// Description : Specifies that the current compilation unit has no package
// specified.
//
void
CCompiler::NoPackage()
{
SetPackage(unicode_string());
}
//
// Method name : StartClass
// Description : When the parser hits the beginning of a class declaration,
// it uses this call to tell the compiler object the important class
// header information and whatnot. This keeps track of a current class
// of evaluation that all future intra-class operations will be applied to.
//
void
CCompiler::StartClass(const unicode_string& className,
CJavaAccessFlags* adoptModifiers,
unicode_string* adoptExtends,
deque<unicode_string>* adoptInterfaces,
bool deprecated)
{
CIntermediateClass* current = GetCurrentClass();
unicode_string fullName;
if (current != 0) {
if (current->fCurrentFunction == 0) {
fullName = current->fName + kSyntheticDivider + className;
} else {
char numString[16];
::sprintf(numString, "%i", current->NextSyntheticIndex());
fullName = current->fName + kSyntheticDivider +
::StringToUnicode(numString);
if (className.length() > 0) {
fullName += kSyntheticDivider + className;
}
}
} else if (fPackageName.size() > 0) {
fullName = fPackageName;
fullName += (unicode_char)'/';
fullName += className;
} else {
fullName = className;
}
CIntermediateClass* intermediate =
new CIntermediateClass(fFileName, fullName, className, adoptModifiers,
adoptExtends, adoptInterfaces, deprecated);
intermediate->fInsideClass = current;
intermediate->fIsInner =
(current != 0 && !intermediate->fAccessFlags.fStatic);
CJavaClassFile* realClass = new CJavaClassFile;
intermediate->fRealClass = realClass;
realClass->fVersion = kVersionID;
unicode_string sourceName = ::UTFToUnicode(fFileName);
realClass->fSourceFile = new CJavaSourceFileAttribute(sourceName);
realClass->fAccessFlags = intermediate->fAccessFlags;
realClass->fThisClassName = fullName;
realClass->fDeprecated = deprecated;
realClass->fInterfaces = intermediate->fInterfaces;
fParsingClasses.push_back(intermediate);
if (current != 0) {
current->fRealClass->AddInnerClass(fullName , className,
intermediate->fAccessFlags);
realClass->AddInnerClass(fullName, className, intermediate->fAccessFlags,
current->fRealClass->GetClassName());
if (current->fCurrentFunction == 0) {
current->fInnerClasses.push_back(intermediate);
} else {
current->fCurrentFunction->fInnerClasses.push_back(intermediate);
}
if (intermediate->fIsInner) {
CJavaAccessFlags* thisFlags = new CJavaAccessFlags;
thisFlags->fPrivate = thisFlags->fFinal = 1;
deque<CVariableDeclaration*>* declarations =
new deque<CVariableDeclaration*>;
CJavaTypeSignature type(current->fName);
declarations->push_back(new CVariableDeclaration(type, kOuterThisName));
AddField(new CDeclarationStatement(declarations, thisFlags));
}
} else if (intermediate->fAccessFlags.fPublic) {
unicode_string baseFile(sourceName, 0, sourceName.find_last_of('.'));
if (!(baseFile == intermediate->GetShortName())) {
unicode_string errorMessage =
::UTFToUnicode("Warning: ") + intermediate->fName +
::UTFToUnicode(" may not be declared public in a file named ") +
sourceName;
PrintCompileError(fFileName, errorMessage, yylineno);
}
}
fIntermediateClasses.push_back(intermediate);
}
//
// Method name : StartInterface
// Description : This function signals the beginning of an interface
// declaration in the file that is currently being parsed. The compiler
// object sets things up so that future fields will be accepted and
// understood.
//
void
CCompiler::StartInterface(const unicode_string& className,
CJavaAccessFlags* adoptModifiers,
deque<unicode_string>* adoptInterfaceExtends,
bool deprecated)
{
StartClass(className, adoptModifiers, 0, adoptInterfaceExtends, deprecated);
}
//
// Method name : StartAnonymousClass
// Description : This method is used to indicate the beginning of an
// unnamed inner class. The provided parent name could be either a
// class or an interface, so this gets pretty ugly in a hurry.
// This method returns the synthetic name of the new class.
//
unicode_string
CCompiler::StartAnonymousClass(unicode_string* adoptParentName)
{
CJavaAccessFlags* flags = new CJavaAccessFlags();
flags->fPrivate = 1;
StartClass(unicode_string(), flags, adoptParentName, 0, false);
CIntermediateClass* currentClass = GetCurrentClass();
currentClass->fIsAnonymous = true;
return currentClass->fName;
}
//
// Method name : EndClass
// Description : This method is used by the parser to tell the compiler
// that the current class scope has ended. This allows the compiler
// to clean up and prepare for the next class or interface in the file.
//
void
CCompiler::EndClass()
{
CIntermediateClass* currentClass = GetCurrentClass();
assert(currentClass->fCurrentFunction == 0);
if (!currentClass->fAnyConstructors &&
currentClass->fAccessFlags.fInterface == 0) {
CJavaAccessFlags flags;
flags.fPublic = true;
StartConstructor(flags, 0);
EndFunction(new CCompoundStatement(0));
}
if (currentClass->fStaticInitializer != 0 ||
currentClass->fStaticDeclarations.size() > 0) {
static const deque<CJavaTypeSignature> noArguments;
static const CJavaTypeSignature staticReturnType(CJavaTypeSignature::Void);
static const CJavaMethodSignature staticSignature(staticReturnType,
kStaticName, noArguments);
CJavaAccessFlags modifiers;
modifiers.fStatic = 1;
CIntermediateFunction* staticFunction =
new CIntermediateFunction(staticSignature, modifiers, 0, yylineno);
if (currentClass->fStaticInitializer != 0) {
staticFunction->fBlock = currentClass->fStaticInitializer;
currentClass->fStaticInitializer = 0;
} else {
staticFunction->fBlock = new CCompoundStatement(new StatementList);
}
staticFunction->fMaxLocalVariables = currentClass->fStaticLocalVariables;
currentClass->fFunctions.push_back(staticFunction);
}
fParsingClasses.pop_back();
}
//
// Method name : StartConstructor
// Description : This method signifies the beginning of a constructor
// function, which is specified slightly differently than a normal
// function, which has return types and whatnot.
//
void
CCompiler::StartConstructor(const CJavaAccessFlags& modifiers,
deque<CVariableDeclaration>* adoptParameters,
deque<unicode_string>* adoptThrows,
bool deprecated)
{
static CJavaTypeSignature type(CJavaTypeSignature::Void);
CIntermediateClass* currentClass = GetCurrentClass();
currentClass->fAnyConstructors = true;
if (currentClass->fIsInner) {
CJavaTypeSignature type(currentClass->fInsideClass->fName);
CVariableDeclaration declaration(type, kOuterThisName);
if (adoptParameters == 0) {
adoptParameters = new deque<CVariableDeclaration>;
}
adoptParameters->push_front(declaration);
}
StartFunction(type, kConstructorName, modifiers, adoptParameters,
adoptThrows, deprecated);
}
//
// Method name : StartFunction
// Description : Used by the parser to signal the beginning of a new method
// in a class. All of the provided information is grabbed out of the
// function header before the body is parsed, and the compiler has a
// chance here to set up the appropriate scopes and other information.
//
void
CCompiler::StartFunction(const CJavaTypeSignature& returnType,
const unicode_string& functionName,
const CJavaAccessFlags& modifiers,
deque<CVariableDeclaration>* adoptParameters,
deque<unicode_string>* adoptThrows,
bool deprecated)
{
assert(!fParsingClasses.empty());
CIntermediateClass* currentClass = GetCurrentClass();
assert(currentClass->fCurrentFunction == 0);
assert(currentClass->fLocalVariables.size() == 0);
assert(currentClass->fVariableScopes.size() == 0);
assert(currentClass->fCurrentLocalVariable == 0);
CJavaAccessFlags newModifiers = modifiers;
if (modifiers.fStatic == 0) {
currentClass->fCurrentLocalVariable = 1;
}
if (currentClass->fAccessFlags.fInterface != 0) {
newModifiers.fAbstract = 1;
newModifiers.fPublic = 1;
}
PushLocalScope();
deque<CJavaTypeSignature> parameterTypes;
if (adoptParameters != 0) {
for (deque<CVariableDeclaration>::iterator i = adoptParameters->begin();
i != adoptParameters->end(); ++i) {
AddLocalVariable(*i);
parameterTypes.push_back((*i).GetType());
}
delete adoptParameters;
}
CJavaMethodSignature signature(returnType, functionName, parameterTypes);
currentClass->fCurrentFunction =
new CIntermediateFunction(signature, newModifiers,
adoptThrows, yylineno, deprecated);
currentClass->fCurrentFunction->fRealParametersSize =
currentClass->fCurrentLocalVariable;
}
//
// Method name : EndFunction
// Description : This is used by the parser to signal the end of a Java
// function. The compiler uses this to clean up any global state and
// close out the last scope.
//
void
CCompiler::EndFunction(CCompoundStatement* statementBlock)
{
CIntermediateClass* currentClass = GetCurrentClass();
assert(currentClass->fCurrentFunction != 0);
assert(!fParsingClasses.empty());
PopLocalScope();
// assert(fVariableScopes.size() == 0);
currentClass->fVariableScopes.erase(currentClass->fVariableScopes.begin(),
currentClass->fVariableScopes.end());
// assert(fLocalVariables.size() == 0);
currentClass->fLocalVariables.erase(currentClass->fLocalVariables.begin(),
currentClass->fLocalVariables.end());
currentClass->fCurrentFunction->fMaxLocalVariables =
currentClass->fCurrentLocalVariable;
currentClass->fCurrentFunction->fBlock = statementBlock;
currentClass->fCurrentFunction->fEndLineNumber = yylineno;
currentClass->fFunctions.push_back(currentClass->fCurrentFunction);
currentClass->fCurrentFunction = 0;
currentClass->fCurrentLocalVariable = 0;
}
//
// Method name : PushLocalScope
// Description : This function is used to signify a new local scope in an
// active method. This allows new variables to be declared that will be
// removed from visibility after the scope exits.
//
void
CCompiler::PushLocalScope()
{
GetCurrentClass()->fVariableScopes.push_front(deque<unicode_string>());
}
//
// Method name : PopLocalScope
// Description : This is the converse of PushLocalScope ... it tells the
// compiler that the parser is leaving a local variable scope so it
// should remove all local variables that were in the current scope.
//
void
CCompiler::PopLocalScope()
{
CIntermediateClass* currentClass = GetCurrentClass();
assert(currentClass->fVariableScopes.size() > 0);
deque<unicode_string>::iterator end =
currentClass->fVariableScopes.front().end();
deque<unicode_string>::iterator i =
currentClass->fVariableScopes.front().begin();
for (; i != end; i++) {
CIntermediateClass::LocalVariableTable::iterator variable =
currentClass->fLocalVariables.find(*i);
assert(variable != currentClass->fLocalVariables.end());
currentClass->fLocalVariables.erase(variable);
}
currentClass->fVariableScopes.pop_front();
}
//
// Method name : AddLocalVariable
// Description : Adds a new local variable to the current scope with the
// provided name. The compiler assigns it the next available variable
// index. (Doesn't bother re-using out-of-scope ones since Sun's doesn't
// seem to do this, either.)
// Returns the index of the new variable.
//
unsigned short
CCompiler::AddLocalVariable(const CVariableDeclaration& declaration)
{
unicode_string name = declaration.GetName();
CIntermediateClass* currentClass = GetCurrentClass();
(currentClass->fVariableScopes.front()).push_front(name);
unsigned short index = currentClass->fCurrentLocalVariable;
currentClass->fLocalVariables.insert(
CIntermediateClass::LocalVariableTable::value_type(name,
CLocalVariableRecord(declaration, index)));
currentClass->fCurrentLocalVariable += declaration.GetType().GetWidth();
return index;
}
//
// Method name : AddUnnamedVariable
// Description : This method is used to reserve space for a local variable
// entry which is never referenced by name. This is needed for subroutine
// handling used by the 'finally' part of a 'try' statement, which stores
// an entry in a local variable index.
// Returns the index of the new local variable.
//
unsigned short
CCompiler::AddUnnamedVariable(unsigned long width)
{
CIntermediateClass* currentClass = GetCurrentClass();
unsigned short index = currentClass->fCurrentLocalVariable;
currentClass->fCurrentLocalVariable += width;
return index;
}
//
// Method name : LookupLocalVariable
// Description : Goes into the local variable table and checks to see if
// the variable with the provided name has been declared in the current
// scope. If it has, a pair encapsulating the local variable index for
// code generation and the signature of the variable is returned.
// If not, 0 is returned.
//
const CLocalVariableRecord*
CCompiler::LookupLocalVariable(const unicode_string& name) const
{
const CIntermediateClass* currentClass = GetCurrentClass();
CIntermediateClass::LocalVariableTable::const_iterator match =
currentClass->fLocalVariables.find(name);
if (match != currentClass->fLocalVariables.end()) {
return &((*match).second);
} else {
return 0;
}
}
//
// Method name : LookupOuterLocalVariable
// Description : If the current class is an inner class within the block
// of another class, this will try to find a named local variable in
// that block. If this is unsuccessful for any reason, it returns 0.
//
const COuterLocalExpression*
CCompiler::LookupOuterLocalVariable(const unicode_string& name) const
{
const CIntermediateClass* currentClass = GetCurrentClass();
const CIntermediateClass* inside = currentClass->fInsideClass;
if (inside != 0 && inside->fCurrentFunction != 0) {
for (list<COuterLocalExpression*>::const_iterator i =
currentClass->fSyntheticLocals.begin();
i != currentClass->fSyntheticLocals.end(); ++i) {
if (name == (*i)->GetLabel()) {
return *i;
}
}
CIntermediateClass::LocalVariableTable::const_iterator match =
inside->fLocalVariables.find(name);
if (match != inside->fLocalVariables.end()) {
CVariableDeclaration declaration = (*match).second.GetDeclaration();
COuterLocalExpression* result =
new COuterLocalExpression(declaration,
(*match).second.GetVariableIndex());
// casting away 'const' to cache.
((CIntermediateClass*)currentClass)->fSyntheticLocals.push_back(result);
CJavaAccessFlags* flags = new CJavaAccessFlags;
flags->fPrivate = flags->fFinal = 1;
deque<CVariableDeclaration*>* declarations =
new deque<CVariableDeclaration*>;
declarations->push_back(
new CVariableDeclaration(declaration.GetType(),
kSyntheticFieldPrefix + declaration.GetName()));
// casting away 'const' to cache.
((CCompiler*)this)->AddField(
new CDeclarationStatement(declarations, flags));
return result;
}
}
return 0;
}
//
// Method name : AddField
// Description : This method is used to add a data field to the current
// class or interface. The declaration is examined to see whether or not
// it is static to determine where the code goes.
//
void
CCompiler::AddField(CDeclarationStatement* declaration)
{
assert(!fParsingClasses.empty());
assert(declaration != 0);
assert(declaration->fDeclarations != 0);
assert(declaration->fModifiers != 0);
if (GetCurrentClass()->fAccessFlags.fInterface != 0) {
declaration->fModifiers->fStatic = 1;
declaration->fModifiers->fFinal = 1;
}
if (declaration->fModifiers->fStatic != 0) {
GetCurrentClass()->fStaticDeclarations.push_back(declaration);
} else {
GetCurrentClass()->fNonStaticDeclarations.push_back(declaration);
}
}
//
// Method name : AddStaticCode
// Description : This adds some static code to the current class, which will
// be added to the <clinit> pseudo-method and executed at class load time.
//
void
CCompiler::AddStaticCode(CCompoundStatement* statement)
{
assert(statement != 0);
assert(!fParsingClasses.empty());
CIntermediateClass* currentClass = GetCurrentClass();
if (statement->fChildren->size() > 0) {
if (currentClass->fStaticInitializer != 0) {
currentClass->fStaticInitializer->fChildren->push_back(statement);
currentClass->fStaticLocalVariables +=
currentClass->fCurrentLocalVariable;
} else {
currentClass->fStaticInitializer = statement;
currentClass->fStaticLocalVariables =
currentClass->fCurrentLocalVariable;
}
} else {
delete statement;
}
currentClass->fCurrentLocalVariable = 0;
}
//
// Method name : PrepareIntermediateClass
// Description : After parsing is complete, this call is used by the compiler
// to prepare the intermediate class so that it can be queried for class
// signature information like any imported class. The compiler must be
// able to do this before the intermediate class is completely resolved
// to allow two classes in the same file to safely refernce each other.
//
void
CCompiler::PrepareIntermediateClass(CIntermediateClass& intermediate,
const unicode_string& fileName)
{
assert(intermediate.fRealClass != 0);
if (intermediate.fIsAnonymous) {
const CJavaClassFile* extends =
LookupClass(*intermediate.fExtends, &intermediate);
if (extends != 0 && extends->GetAccessFlags().fInterface) {
intermediate.fInterfaces.push_back(*intermediate.fExtends);
intermediate.fExtends = 0;
}
}
if (intermediate.fExtends != 0) {
intermediate.fRealClass->fSuperclassName = *intermediate.fExtends;
} else if (!(intermediate.fName == kObjectName)) {
intermediate.fRealClass->fSuperclassName = kObjectName;
}
intermediate.fRealClass->fInterfaces = intermediate.fInterfaces;
}
//
// Method name : PrepareClassDeclarations
// Description : This method is used to set up the fields and methods
// declared on one class being compiled. If the class was declared to
// have a field with type like 'String,' for example, this is fixed to
// be 'java.lang.String' before insertion.
// If no problems occur during this preparation, this method returns true.
//
bool
CCompiler::PrepareClassDeclarations(CIntermediateClass& intermediate)
{
bool result = true;
CJavaClassFile* realClass = intermediate.fRealClass;
assert(realClass != 0);
for (StatementList::iterator i = intermediate.fStaticDeclarations.begin();
!(i == intermediate.fStaticDeclarations.end()); ++i) {
CDeclarationStatement* declaration =
DYNAMIC_CAST(CDeclarationStatement, *i);
assert(declaration != 0 && declaration->fDeclarations != 0 &&
declaration->fModifiers != 0);
deque<CVariableDeclaration*>::iterator field =
declaration->fDeclarations->begin();
for (; !(field == declaration->fDeclarations->end()); ++field) {
CJavaFieldSignature oldSignature = (*field)->GetSignature();
unicode_string fieldName = oldSignature.GetFieldName();
CJavaFieldInfo existingFieldInfo;
const CJavaClassFile* fieldAlreadyOn =
FindField(fieldName, *realClass, existingFieldInfo);
if (fieldAlreadyOn != 0 && fieldAlreadyOn != realClass) {
CJavaAccessFlags modifiers = existingFieldInfo.GetModifiers();
if (fieldAlreadyOn == realClass) {
string message = "Field name '" + ::UnicodeToString(fieldName) +
"' already in use.";
PrintCompileError(intermediate.fSourceFileName, message,
declaration->GetLineNumber());
result = false;
}
}
if (result) {
CJavaFieldSignature newSignature(FixType(oldSignature.GetType()),
fieldName);
CJavaFieldInfo* fieldInfo =
new CJavaFieldInfo(*declaration->fModifiers, newSignature, 0,
declaration->fDeprecated);
realClass->fFields.insert(
FieldTable::value_type(newSignature, fieldInfo));
}
}
}
for (StatementList::iterator i = intermediate.fNonStaticDeclarations.begin();
!(i == intermediate.fNonStaticDeclarations.end()); ++i) {
CDeclarationStatement* declaration =
DYNAMIC_CAST(CDeclarationStatement, *i);
assert(declaration != 0 && declaration->fDeclarations != 0 &&
declaration->fModifiers != 0);
deque<CVariableDeclaration*>::iterator field =
declaration->fDeclarations->begin();
for (; !(field == declaration->fDeclarations->end()); ++field) {
CJavaFieldSignature oldSignature = (*field)->GetSignature();
unicode_string fieldName = oldSignature.GetFieldName();
CJavaFieldInfo existingFieldInfo;
const CJavaClassFile* fieldAlreadyOn =
FindField(fieldName, *realClass, existingFieldInfo);
if (fieldAlreadyOn == realClass) {
string message = "Field name '" + ::UnicodeToString(fieldName) +
"' already in use.";
PrintCompileError(intermediate.fSourceFileName, message,
declaration->GetLineNumber());
result = false;
}
if (result) {
CJavaFieldSignature newSignature(FixType(oldSignature.GetType()),
fieldName);
CJavaFieldInfo* fieldInfo =
new CJavaFieldInfo(*declaration->fModifiers, newSignature, 0,
declaration->fDeprecated);
realClass->fFields.insert(
FieldTable::value_type(newSignature, fieldInfo));
}
}
}
deque<CIntermediateFunction*>::iterator functions =
intermediate.fFunctions.begin();
for (; functions != intermediate.fFunctions.end(); ++functions) {
unicode_string methodName = (*functions)->fSignature.GetName();
if (methodName == kConstructorName) {
AddSyntheticConstructorParams(intermediate, *(*functions));
}
CJavaTypeSignature returns = FixType((*functions)->fSignature.GetType());
deque<CJavaTypeSignature> arguments;
deque<CJavaTypeSignature>::const_iterator arg =
(*functions)->fSignature.ParametersBegin();
deque<CJavaTypeSignature>::const_iterator end =
(*functions)->fSignature.ParametersEnd();
for (; arg != end; ++arg) {
arguments.push_back(FixType(*arg));
}
CJavaMethodSignature signature(returns, methodName, arguments);
CJavaMethodInfo* info = new CJavaMethodInfo;
info->fSignature = signature;
info->fDeprecated = (*functions)->fDeprecated;
if ((*functions)->fThrows.size() > 0) {
info->fExceptions = new CJavaExceptionsTable();
for (deque<unicode_string>::const_iterator throws =
(*functions)->fThrows.begin();
!(throws == (*functions)->fThrows.end()); ++throws) {
unicode_string throwClassName;
FixType(*throws).GetBaseClassName(throwClassName);
info->fExceptions->AddException(throwClassName);
}
}
info->fAccessFlags = (*functions)->fAccessFlags;
realClass->InsertMethod(info);
(*functions)->fMethodInfoAlias = info;
}
if (realClass->fSuperclassName.length() > 0) {
const CJavaClassFile* parent = LookupClass(realClass->fSuperclassName);
if (parent == 0) {
cerr << "Invalid class name used as parent of "
<< ::UnicodeToString(intermediate.fName) << ": "
<< ::UnicodeToString(realClass->fSuperclassName) << endl;
result = false;
} else if (! ValidParent(*realClass, *parent)) {
cerr << ::UnicodeToString(intermediate.fName) << " cannot extend "
<< ::UnicodeToString(realClass->fSuperclassName) << endl;
result = false;
} else {
if (!(parent->GetClassName() == realClass->fSuperclassName)) {
realClass->fSuperclassName = parent->GetClassName();
}
if (realClass->GetAccessFlags().fInterface == 0) {
if (realClass->GetAccessFlags().fAbstract != 0) {
MethodList methodList;
if (UndeclaredInterfaceMethods(*realClass, methodList) != 0) {
for (MethodList::const_iterator i = methodList.begin();
!(i == methodList.end()); ++i) {
CJavaMethodInfo* info = new CJavaMethodInfo;
info->fSignature = *i;
CJavaAccessFlags flags;
flags.fPublic = 1;
flags.fAbstract = 1;
info->fAccessFlags = flags;
realClass->InsertMethod(info);
}
}
} else {
MethodList methodList;
if (UnimplementedMethods(*realClass, methodList) != 0) {
cerr << ::UnicodeToString(intermediate.fName)
<< " must be declared abstract or implement:" << endl;
for (MethodList::const_iterator i = methodList.begin();
!(i == methodList.end()); ++i) {
cerr << " ";
(*i).Disassemble(cerr);
cerr << endl;
}
result = false;
}
}
}
}
}
for (deque<unicode_string>::iterator i = realClass->fInterfaces.begin();
i != realClass->fInterfaces.end(); ++i) {
const CJavaClassFile* interface = LookupClass(*i);
if (interface == 0) {
cerr << "Invalid class name used as interface for "
<< ::UnicodeToString(intermediate.fName) << ": "
<< ::UnicodeToString(*i) << endl;
result = false;
} else if (! ValidInterface(*realClass, *interface)) {
cerr << ::UnicodeToString(*i) << " cannot serve as an interface for "
<< ::UnicodeToString(intermediate.fName) << endl;
result = false;
} else {
if (!(*i == interface->GetClassName())) {
*i = interface->GetClassName();
}
}
}
return result;
}
//
// Method name : AddSyntheticConstructorParams
// Description : This is needed for inner classes that are passed a set of
// local variables during construction. This method inserts the proper
// pairs into the constructor.
//
void
CCompiler::AddSyntheticConstructorParams(CIntermediateClass& inClass,
CIntermediateFunction& intermediate)
{
list<COuterLocalExpression*>::const_iterator synthetics =
inClass.fSyntheticLocals.begin();
list<COuterLocalExpression*>::const_iterator end =
inClass.fSyntheticLocals.end();
if (!(synthetics == end)) {
deque<CJavaTypeSignature> parameters;
intermediate.fSignature.CopyParameters(parameters);
for (; !(synthetics == end); ++synthetics) {
unsigned long index = intermediate.fRealParametersSize +
intermediate.fSyntheticParametersSize;
CVariableDeclaration declaration = (*synthetics)->GetLocalDeclaration();
CJavaTypeSignature type = FixType(declaration.GetType());
parameters.push_back(type);
unsigned short size = type.GetWidth();
intermediate.fSyntheticParametersSize += size;
intermediate.fMaxLocalVariables += size;
}
intermediate.fSignature =
CJavaMethodSignature(intermediate.fSignature.GetType(),
intermediate.fSignature.GetName(), parameters);
}
}
//
// Method name : GenerateClass
// Description : This is the cannonical 'second-pass' of the compiler. It
// takes one of the intermediate classes that the parser produced and
// does the necessary checks and transformations on it to produce a valid
// class file. If this is successful, the class file is returned to
// the user. Otherwise, 0 is returned to signify an error.
//
bool
CCompiler::GenerateClass(CIntermediateClass& intermediate)
{
unicode_string fileName = ::UTFToUnicode(intermediate.fSourceFileName);
CJavaClassFile* realClass = intermediate.fRealClass;
assert(realClass != 0);
bool result = true;
FieldTable::iterator endFields = intermediate.fRealClass->fFields.end();
FieldTable::iterator field = intermediate.fRealClass->fFields.begin();
for (; field != endFields; ++field) {
CCompileError* error =
CheckType((*field).second->GetSignature().GetType());
if (error != 0) {
PrintCompileError(intermediate.fSourceFileName, error->GetMessage());
delete error;
result = false;
}
}
if (result) {
result = GenerateFieldConstants(intermediate);
}
if (result) {
deque<CIntermediateFunction*>::iterator function =
intermediate.fFunctions.begin();
for (; function != intermediate.fFunctions.end(); ++function) {
CCompileError* error = 0;
if (!((*function)->fSignature.GetName() == kConstructorName)) {
const CJavaClassFile* parentClass =
LookupClass(intermediate.fRealClass->GetSuperclassName());
if (parentClass != 0) {
error = CheckValidOverride(*parentClass, *(*function));
}
for (CJavaClassFile::InterfaceList::const_iterator interfaces =
intermediate.fRealClass->GetInterfaceBegin();
error == 0 &&
interfaces != intermediate.fRealClass->GetInterfaceEnd();
++interfaces) {
parentClass = LookupClass(*interfaces);
if (parentClass != 0) {
error = CheckValidOverride(*parentClass, *(*function));
}
}
}
if (error == 0) {
error = GenerateMethod(intermediate, *(*function));
}
if (error != 0) {
string message("In ");
if ((*function)->fSignature.GetName() == kConstructorName) {
message += "a constructor for";
} else if ((*function)->fSignature.GetName() == kStaticName) {
message += "static initialization for";
} else {
message += ::UnicodeToString((*function)->fSignature.Disassemble());
}
message += " in class " + ::UnicodeToString(intermediate.fName) +
": " + ::UnicodeToString(error->GetMessage());
if (error->GetLine() == CCompileError::kNoLineNumber) {
PrintCompileError(intermediate.fSourceFileName, message);
} else {
PrintCompileError(intermediate.fSourceFileName, message,
error->GetLine());
}
result = false;
delete error;
}
}
}
return result;
}
//
// Method name : GenerateFieldConstants
// Description : This method is used to figure out if any of the fields on
// the provided intermediate class have a constant value that should be
// pre-calculated in their class file. This method iterates through all
// of the field declarations and tries to find final fields for constant
// insertion.
// This method returns true if there were no errors encountered during
// constant generation.
//
bool
CCompiler::GenerateFieldConstants(CIntermediateClass& intermediateClass)
{
bool success = true;
assert(intermediateClass.fRealClass != 0);
fInClassInitializers = true;
FieldTable::iterator endFields = intermediateClass.fRealClass->fFields.end();
FieldTable::iterator field = intermediateClass.fRealClass->fFields.begin();
for (; field != endFields; ++field) {
const CJavaFieldInfo* fieldInfo = (*field).second;
assert(fieldInfo != 0);
if (fieldInfo->GetModifiers().fFinal != 0) {
CExpression* result = 0;
CCompileError* error =
FindIntermediateConstantField(result, intermediateClass, *fieldInfo);
if (error != 0) {
PrintCompileError(intermediateClass.fSourceFileName,
"Invalid field initialization: " +
::UnicodeToString(error->GetMessage()),
error->GetLine());
delete error;
success = false;
} else if (result != 0) {
assert(result->IsLiteral());
JavaConstantIndex constant =
CreateConstantFromLiteral(result, *intermediateClass.fRealClass);
CJavaFieldInfo* newFieldInfo = new CJavaFieldInfo(*fieldInfo);
newFieldInfo->SetConstantIndex(constant);
delete fieldInfo;
(*field).second = newFieldInfo;
delete result;
}
}
}
fInClassInitializers = false;
return success;
}
//
// Method name : GenerateMethod
// Description : This method is used to generate the final method
// representation for a java method. This generates all of the
// needed information for a CJavaMethodInfo and inserts it into the provided
// class. If this operation is unsuccessful for any reason, an error
// is returned, otherwise, 0 is returned.
//
CCompileError*
CCompiler::GenerateMethod(CIntermediateClass& intermediateClass,
CIntermediateFunction& intermediateMethod)
{
CCompileError* error = 0;
MethodTable::iterator methodPosition =
intermediateClass.fRealClass->fMethods.begin();
for (; !(methodPosition == intermediateClass.fRealClass->fMethods.end());
++methodPosition) {
if (SameType(intermediateMethod.fSignature, (*methodPosition).first)) {
break;
}
}
assert(methodPosition != intermediateClass.fRealClass->fMethods.end());
if ((*methodPosition).second != intermediateMethod.fMethodInfoAlias) {
string errorString = "Duplicate method signature: ";
unicode_string disassembled =
intermediateMethod.fSignature.Disassemble();
errorString += ::UnicodeToString(disassembled);
error = new CCompileError(errorString,
intermediateMethod.fStartLineNumber);
}
CJavaMethodInfo* method = intermediateMethod.fMethodInfoAlias;
const CJavaClassFile* throwable = 0;
if (error == 0) {
for (deque<unicode_string>::iterator i= intermediateMethod.fThrows.begin();
i != intermediateMethod.fThrows.end(); ++i) {
const CJavaClassFile* thrown = LookupClass(*i, &intermediateClass);
if (thrown == 0) {
method = 0;
string errorString = "Non-existant type ";
errorString += ::UnicodeToString(*i);
errorString += " thrown by ";
unicode_string disassembled =
intermediateMethod.fSignature.Disassemble();
errorString += ::UnicodeToString(disassembled);
error = new CCompileError(errorString,
intermediateMethod.fStartLineNumber);
break;
} else {
if (! (thrown == throwable || DescendsFrom(*thrown, *throwable))) {
method = 0;
string errorString = "Non-Throwable type ";
errorString += ::UnicodeToString(*i);
errorString += " thrown by ";
errorString +=
::UnicodeToString(intermediateMethod.fSignature.Disassemble());
error = new CCompileError(errorString,
intermediateMethod.fStartLineNumber);
} else if (!(thrown->GetClassName() == *i)) {
*i = thrown->GetClassName();
}
}
}
}
if (error == 0) {
error = CheckType(method->fSignature.GetType());
deque<CJavaTypeSignature>::const_iterator arg =
method->fSignature.ParametersBegin();
deque<CJavaTypeSignature>::const_iterator end =
method->fSignature.ParametersEnd();
for (; error == 0 && arg != end; ++arg) {
error = CheckType(*arg);
}
}
if (error == 0) {
error = GenerateCode(intermediateClass, intermediateMethod, *method);
// remove empty static initializer...
bool staticMethod = intermediateMethod.fSignature.GetName() == kStaticName;
if (staticMethod && method->fCodeAttribute == 0) {
intermediateClass.fRealClass->fMethods.erase(methodPosition);
} else if (error == 0 &&
intermediateClass.fAccessFlags.fInterface != 0) {
if (intermediateMethod.fAccessFlags.fNative != 0 ||
intermediateMethod.fAccessFlags.fSynchronized != 0 ||
intermediateMethod.fAccessFlags.fFinal != 0 ||
intermediateMethod.fAccessFlags.fPrivate != 0 ||
intermediateMethod.fAccessFlags.fProtected != 0 ||
(intermediateMethod.fAccessFlags.fStatic != 0 && !staticMethod)) {
error = new CCompileError("Interface methods can't be native, static, "
"synchronized, final, private, or protected",
intermediateMethod.fStartLineNumber);
} else if (method->GetCode() != 0 &&
!(method->fSignature.GetName() == kStaticName)) {
error = new CCompileError("Invalid code in interface",
intermediateMethod.fStartLineNumber);
}
}
}
return error;
}
//
// Method name : GenerateCode
// Description : This method is used to generate the CJavaCodeAttribute
// information for a method. This is where the actual compilation work
// starts as a method is transformed from a tree of statements and
// expressions into a sequence of bytecodes. The current intermediate
// class and method are half-way points in the compilation process and
// the 'method' parameter is the value that is actually modified to take
// on the new code attribute.
// If this operation is successful, 0 is returned, otherwise an error
// is created and returned to the caller.
//
CCompileError*
CCompiler::GenerateCode(CIntermediateClass& intermediate,
CIntermediateFunction& intermediateMethod,
CJavaMethodInfo& method)
{
CCompileError* error = 0;
bool isInterface = intermediate.fAccessFlags.fInterface != 0;
CCompoundStatement* body = intermediateMethod.fBlock;
bool staticInitializer = method.fSignature.GetName() == kStaticName;
CJavaAccessFlags methodFlags = method.fAccessFlags;
if (methodFlags.fAbstract != 0) {
if (body != 0) {
error = new CCompileError("Invalid method body on abstract method",
intermediateMethod.fStartLineNumber);
}
} else if (methodFlags.fNative != 0) {
if (body != 0) {
error = new CCompileError("Invalid method body on native method",
intermediateMethod.fStartLineNumber);
}
} else {
if (body == 0) {
error = new CCompileError("Invalid empty method body",
intermediateMethod.fStartLineNumber);
} else {
CCodeSequence code;
CJavaCodeAttribute* codeAttribute = new CJavaCodeAttribute;
method.fCodeAttribute = codeAttribute;
codeAttribute->fMaxLocals = intermediateMethod.fMaxLocalVariables;
CCompileContext context(this, &intermediate, intermediate.fRealClass,
&intermediateMethod, &method,
intermediateMethod.fMaxLocalVariables);
for (deque<unicode_string>::const_iterator i =
intermediateMethod.fThrows.begin();
!(i == intermediateMethod.fThrows.end()); ++i) {
context.PushThrowable(CJavaTypeSignature(*i));
}
deque<CJavaTypeSignature>::const_iterator parameters =
method.GetSignature().ParametersBegin();
deque<CJavaTypeSignature>::const_iterator parametersEnd =
method.GetSignature().ParametersEnd();
unsigned long variableIndex = 0;
if (method.GetModifiers().fStatic == 0) {
context.InitializeVariable(variableIndex++);
}
for (; parameters != parametersEnd; ++parameters) {
context.InitializeVariable(variableIndex);
variableIndex += (*parameters).GetWidth();
}
CExplicitConstructorCall* constructor = 0;
unsigned short maxStack = 0;
if (method.fSignature.GetName() == kConstructorName) {
bool callsThisConstructor = false;
if (body->fChildren->empty() ||
DYNAMIC_CAST(CExplicitConstructorCall,
body->fChildren->front()) == 0) {
if (!(intermediate.GetName() == kObjectName)) {
constructor = new CExplicitConstructorCall(
CExplicitConstructorCall::kSuper, 0);
}
} else {
constructor =
DYNAMIC_CAST(CExplicitConstructorCall, body->fChildren->front());
callsThisConstructor =
(constructor->GetType() == CExplicitConstructorCall::kThis);
body->fChildren->pop_front();
}
if (constructor != 0) {
error =
constructor->GenerateCode(code, context, codeAttribute->fMaxStack);
maxStack = codeAttribute->fMaxStack;
} else {
maxStack = 0;
}
if (!callsThisConstructor) {
fInClassInitializers = true;
if (intermediate.fIsInner) {
GenerateSyntheticCode(context, code);
maxStack = ::max((unsigned short)2, maxStack);
}
if (intermediate.fNonStaticDeclarations.size() > 0) {
for (StatementList::iterator i =
intermediate.fNonStaticDeclarations.begin();
error == 0 &&
!(i == intermediate.fNonStaticDeclarations.end()); ++i) {
unsigned short stack;
error = (*i)->GenerateCode(code, context, stack);
maxStack = ::max(stack, maxStack);
}
}
fInClassInitializers = false;
}
}
if (error == 0) {
if (staticInitializer) {
fInClassInitializers = true;
for (StatementList::iterator i =
intermediate.fStaticDeclarations.begin();
error == 0 && !(i == intermediate.fStaticDeclarations.end());
++i) {
unsigned short stack;
error = (*i)->GenerateCode(code, context, stack);
maxStack = ::max(stack, maxStack);
}
}
if (error == 0) {
error =
body->GenerateCode(code, context, codeAttribute->fMaxStack);
}
fInClassInitializers = false;
codeAttribute->fMaxStack = ::max(codeAttribute->fMaxStack, maxStack);
if (constructor != 0) {
body->fChildren->push_front(constructor);
}
if (error == 0) {
bool needsReturn = body->fChildren->empty();
if (!needsReturn && context.IsReachable()) {
CStatement* lastStatement = body->fChildren->back();
CReturnStatement* returnStatement =
DYNAMIC_CAST(CReturnStatement, lastStatement);
needsReturn = returnStatement == 0;
}
if (needsReturn) {
if (method.fSignature.GetType() == CJavaTypeSignature::kVoid) {
code.Append(CJavaCodeAttribute::op_return);
} else {
string errorString("Return statement needed at the end of ");
errorString +=
::UnicodeToString(method.GetSignature().Disassemble());
error = new CCompileError(errorString,
intermediateMethod.fEndLineNumber);
}
}
}
}
if (error == 0) {
code.PeepholeOptimize();
code.Finalize(*codeAttribute);
if (staticInitializer) {
if (code.size() == 1) {
delete codeAttribute;
method.fCodeAttribute = 0;
// } else if (intermediate.fAccessFlags.fInterface != 0) {
// error =
// new CCompileError("Invalid static initializers in interface");
}
}
}
if (error != 0) {
delete codeAttribute;
method.fCodeAttribute = 0;
}
}
}
return error;
}
//
// Method name : ValidClass
// Description : This function is used to determine whether a given class
// name represents a valid object. This checks imported classes, classes
// in this same file, and globally-named files.
//
bool
CCompiler::ValidClass(const unicode_string& name) const
{
return LookupClass(name) != 0;
}
//
// Method name : LookupIntermediateClass
// Description : This checks the list of classes in the same file to see if
// any of them have the given class name. If any do, a pointer to that
// class is returned, otherwise 0 is returned.
//
const CIntermediateClass*
CCompiler::LookupIntermediateClass(const unicode_string& name) const
{
bool baseName = name.find((unicode_char)'/') == unicode_string::npos;
IntermediateList::const_iterator i = fIntermediateClasses.begin();
for (; i != fIntermediateClasses.end(); ++i) {
if ((*i)->fName == name) {
return *i;
} else if (baseName) {
unicode_string::size_type lastSlash = (*i)->fName.find_last_of('/');
unicode_string afterSlash((*i)->fName, lastSlash + 1);
if (lastSlash != unicode_string::npos && afterSlash == name) {
return *i;
}
}
}
return 0;
}
//
// Method name : RemoveIntermediateClass
// Description : If the provided intermediate class is in the list of
// currently-parsing intermediate classes, it is removed.
//
void
CCompiler::RemoveIntermediateClass(const CIntermediateClass* intermediate)
{
IntermediateList::iterator i = fIntermediateClasses.begin();
for (; i != fIntermediateClasses.end(); ++i) {
if (*i == intermediate) {
fIntermediateClasses.erase(i);
break;
}
}
}
//
// Method name : LookupClass
// Description : This can be used to see if a given class name is visible
// inside of this file. This includes globally-qualified class names that
// include their package and simple names that are visible thanks to some
// previous import statement or visible because they are in this file.
// If one is found, that entry is returned, otherwise 0 is returned.
// NOTE: Since this can potentially return a half-built entry from this
// same file, you should use this class for its interface only ... the
// method internals and constants may not yet be valid.
//
const CJavaClassFile*
CCompiler::LookupClass(const unicode_string& name,
const CIntermediateClass* classContext,
const CIntermediateFunction* methodContext) const
{
if (name.length() == 0) {
return 0;
}
const CIntermediateClass* intermediate = LookupIntermediateClass(name);
if (intermediate != 0) {
assert(intermediate->fRealClass != 0);
return intermediate->fRealClass;
}
if (name.find((unicode_char)'/') == unicode_string::npos) {
const CJavaClassFile* innerClass =
LookupInnerClass(name, classContext, methodContext);
if (innerClass != 0) {
return innerClass;
}
}
ImportTable::const_iterator entry = fImportAliases.find(name);
if (entry != fImportAliases.end()) {
return (*entry).second;
}
// Casting away 'const' to allow caching of the result.
return ((CCompiler*)this)->ImportClass(name, false);
}
//
// Method name : LookupClass
// Description : Tries to find the given class name, visible from the
// provided compile context. This is a convenience method for the
// other LookupClss(), above.
//
const CJavaClassFile*
CCompiler::LookupClass(const unicode_string& name,
const CCompileContext& context) const
{
return LookupClass(name, context.GetIntermediateClass(),
context.GetIntermediateMethod());
}
//
// Method name : LookupInnerClass
// Description : This is used internally by the compiler to try to find
// a class name that is only available as an inner class from the provided
// class, possibly inner within the provided method.
//
const CJavaClassFile*
CCompiler::LookupInnerClass(const unicode_string& name,
const CIntermediateClass* classContext,
const CIntermediateFunction* methodContext) const
{
if (methodContext != 0) {
for (deque<CIntermediateClass*>::const_iterator i =
methodContext->fInnerClasses.begin();
!(i == methodContext->fInnerClasses.end()); ++i) {
if ((*i)->GetShortName() == name) {
return (*i)->fRealClass;
}
}
}
if (classContext != 0) {
for (deque<CIntermediateClass*>::const_iterator i =
classContext->fInnerClasses.begin();
!(i == classContext->fInnerClasses.end()); ++i) {
if ((*i)->GetShortName() == name) {
return (*i)->fRealClass;
}
}
const CJavaClassFile* parent =
LookupClass(classContext->fRealClass->fSuperclassName);
unicode_string match;
while (parent != 0) {
if (parent->FindInnerClass(name, match)) {
return LookupClass(match);
}
parent = LookupClass(parent->fSuperclassName);
}
}
return 0;
}
//
// Method name : ValidParent
// Description : Returns true if this 'parent' object can legally be
// extended by 'child.'
//
bool
CCompiler::ValidParent(const CJavaClassFile& child,
const CJavaClassFile& parent) const
{
CJavaAccessFlags childAccess = child.GetAccessFlags();
CJavaAccessFlags parentAccess = parent.GetAccessFlags();
bool result = (parentAccess.fPublic != 0) ||
(parent.GetPackageName() == child.GetPackageName());
result &= parentAccess.fFinal == 0;
result &= parentAccess.fInterface == 0;
result &= childAccess.fInterface == 0 ||
parent.GetClassName() == kObjectName;
// XXXX some day, do a circularity check here...
return result;
}
//
// Method name : ValidInterface
// Description : Returns true if the 'interface' object can legally be
// extended by 'child.'
//
bool
CCompiler::ValidInterface(const CJavaClassFile& child,
const CJavaClassFile& interface) const
{
CJavaAccessFlags childAccess = child.GetAccessFlags();
CJavaAccessFlags interfaceFlags = interface.GetAccessFlags();
bool result = interfaceFlags.fInterface != 0;
result &= (interfaceFlags.fPublic != 0) ||
(interface.GetPackageName() == child.GetPackageName());
return result;
}
//
// Method name : DescendsFrom
// Description : Returns true if the provided child descends from the
// ancestor object, as an extension class or interface.
// Executes a depth-first search up the inheritance tree, classes
// first, then interfaces.
//
bool
CCompiler::DescendsFrom(const CJavaClassFile& child,
const CJavaClassFile& ancestor) const
{
// XXXX doesn't currently deal with circularity ... assumes well-formed tree.
const CJavaClassFile* parent;
bool result = false;
if (child.fAccessFlags.fInterface == 0) {
parent = LookupClass(child.fSuperclassName);
result = &ancestor == parent ||
(parent != 0 && DescendsFrom(*parent, ancestor));
} else {
result = ancestor.GetClassName() == kObjectName;
}
if (!result) {
for (deque<unicode_string>::const_iterator i = child.fInterfaces.begin();
!result && i != child.fInterfaces.end(); ++i) {
parent = LookupClass(*i);
result = &ancestor == parent ||
(parent != 0 && DescendsFrom(*parent, ancestor));
}
}
return result;
}
//
// Method name : AssignableSubtype
// Description : This function returns true if the childType can legally
// be assigned to a variable of type ancestorType, but is childType !=
// ancestorType. Only works with classes and arrays ... not primitive
// types.
//
bool
CCompiler::AssignableSubtype(const CJavaTypeSignature& childType,
const CJavaTypeSignature& ancestorType) const
{
bool result = false;
if (childType.GetArrayBounds() > 0) {
if (ancestorType.GetArrayBounds() == childType.GetArrayBounds()) {
CJavaTypeSignature baseChildType(childType);
baseChildType.SetArrayBounds(0);
CJavaTypeSignature baseAncestorType(ancestorType);
baseAncestorType.SetArrayBounds(0);
result = AssignableSubtype(baseChildType, baseAncestorType);
} else {
static const CJavaTypeSignature kObjectType(kObjectName);
result = SameType(kObjectType, ancestorType);
}
} else {
result = childType == CJavaTypeSignature::kNullType;
if (!result) {
unicode_string childName, ancestorName;
result = childType.GetBaseClassName(childName) &&
ancestorType.GetBaseClassName(ancestorName);
if (result) {
const CJavaClassFile* childClass = LookupClass(childName);
const CJavaClassFile* ancestorClass = LookupClass(ancestorName);
result = (childClass != 0) && (ancestorClass != 0) &&
DescendsFrom(*childClass, *ancestorClass);
}
}
}
return result;
}
//
// Method name : CastableType
// Description : This function returns true if the currentType can legally
// be casted to an instance of type toType.
// Only works with classes and arrays ... not primitive types.
//
bool
CCompiler::CastableType(const CJavaTypeSignature& currentType,
const CJavaTypeSignature& toType) const
{
unicode_string currentClassName;
bool result = currentType.GetBaseClassName(currentClassName);
if (result) {
unicode_string toClassName;
if (toType.GetBaseClassName(toClassName)) {
const CJavaClassFile* toClassFile = LookupClass(toClassName);
const CJavaClassFile* currentClassFile = LookupClass(currentClassName);
result = (toClassFile != 0) && (currentClassFile != 0) &&
(currentType == CJavaTypeSignature::kNullType ||
toClassFile->GetAccessFlags().fInterface != 0 ||
currentClassFile->GetAccessFlags().fInterface != 0 ||
AssignableSubtype(currentType, toType) ||
AssignableSubtype(toType, currentType) ||
SameType(toType, currentType));
} else {
result = toType.GetArrayBounds() > 0 && currentClassName == kObjectName;
}
}
return result;
}
//
// Method name : FindField
// Description : This method is used to try to find a field with a given name
// by starting with 'fromClass' and working up the inheritance tree until
// it runs out of parents (and returns 0) or find a class that implements
// the desired field. If this is found, the third parameter is set to
// the type signature of the desired field.
//
const CJavaClassFile*
CCompiler::FindField(const unicode_string& field,
const CJavaClassFile& fromClass,
CJavaFieldInfo& setFieldInfo) const
{
const CJavaClassFile* found = 0;
const CJavaFieldInfo* fieldInfo = fromClass.LookupField(field);
if (fieldInfo != 0) {
setFieldInfo = *fieldInfo;
found = &fromClass;
} else {
const CJavaClassFile* parent = 0;
if (fromClass.fAccessFlags.fInterface == 0) {
parent = LookupClass(fromClass.fSuperclassName);
if (parent != 0) {
found = FindField(field, *parent, setFieldInfo);
}
}
deque<unicode_string>::const_iterator i = fromClass.fInterfaces.begin();
for (; found == 0 && i != fromClass.fInterfaces.end(); ++i) {
parent = LookupClass(*i);
if (parent != 0) {
found = FindField(field, *parent, setFieldInfo);
}
}
}
return found;
}
//
// Method name : MatchMethod
// Description : This is used to search for a matching method with the given
// name that can be called with arguments of the provided type. The
// search starts at 'fromClass' and works its way up the inheritance tree
// until a match is found (in which case a pair is created and returned to
// the user to indicate the matched class and method info) or no match can
// be found. (in which case 0 is returned.)
//
pair<const CJavaClassFile*, const CJavaMethodInfo*>*
CCompiler::MatchMethod(const unicode_string& methodName,
const CJavaClassFile& fromClass,
const deque<CJavaTypeSignature>& arguments,
string*& errorString)
{
pair<const CJavaClassFile*, const CJavaMethodInfo*>* match = 0;
const CJavaMethodInfo* methodInfo =
MatchClassMethod(fromClass, methodName, arguments, errorString);
if (methodInfo != 0) {
match = new pair<const CJavaClassFile*, const CJavaMethodInfo*>(
&fromClass, methodInfo);
} else if (!(methodName == kConstructorName)) {
const CJavaClassFile* parent = LookupClass(fromClass.fSuperclassName);
if (parent != 0) {
match = MatchMethod(methodName, *parent, arguments, errorString);
}
if (match == 0) {
deque<unicode_string>::const_iterator i = fromClass.fInterfaces.begin();
for (; match == 0 && i != fromClass.fInterfaces.end(); ++i) {
parent = LookupClass(*i);
if (parent != 0) {
match = MatchMethod(methodName, *parent, arguments, errorString);
}
}
}
}
return match;
}
//
// Method name : MatchConstructor
// Description : This is used to search for a constructor that can be
// called with arguments of the provided type. The search starts
// at the value 'fromClass' and works its way up the inheritance tree
// until a match is found (in which case a pair is created and returned to
// the user to indicate the matched class and method info) or no match can
// be found. (in which case 0 is returned.)
//
pair<const CJavaClassFile*, const CJavaMethodInfo*>*
CCompiler::MatchConstructor(const CJavaClassFile& fromClass,
const deque<CJavaTypeSignature>& arguments,
ExpressionList::const_iterator& visibleBegin,
ExpressionList::const_iterator& visibleEnd,
string*& errorString)
{
pair<const CJavaClassFile*, const CJavaMethodInfo*>* match =
MatchMethod(kConstructorName, fromClass, arguments, errorString);
if (match == 0 && errorString == 0) {
CIntermediateClass* intermediate =
(CIntermediateClass*)LookupIntermediateClass(fromClass.GetClassName());
if (intermediate != 0 && intermediate->fIsAnonymous) {
const CJavaClassFile* parent = LookupClass(fromClass.fSuperclassName);
if (parent != 0) {
deque<CJavaTypeSignature> parentArguments;
for (ExpressionList::const_iterator i = visibleBegin;
!(i == visibleEnd); ++i) {
parentArguments.push_back((*i)->GetType());
}
pair<const CJavaClassFile*, const CJavaMethodInfo*>* parentMatch =
MatchMethod(kConstructorName, *parent, parentArguments, errorString);
if (parentMatch != 0) {
const CJavaMethodInfo* parentInfo = parentMatch->second;
delete parentMatch;
for (deque<CIntermediateFunction*>::iterator methods =
intermediate->fFunctions.begin();
!(methods == intermediate->fFunctions.end()); ++methods) {
if ((*methods)->fSignature.GetName() == kConstructorName) {
FixAnonymousSyntheticConstructor(*intermediate, *(*methods),
*parentInfo);
return new pair<const CJavaClassFile*, const CJavaMethodInfo*>(
&fromClass, (*methods)->fMethodInfoAlias);
}
}
}
}
}
}
return match;
}
//
// Method name : FixAnonymousSyntheticConstructor
// Description : This method takes the provided synthetic constructor and
// adds code and parameters so that it will correctly call the superclass
// constructor. This is only needed for anonymous classes, which need
// to synthesize this information based on the types of the 'new'
// arguments.
//
void
CCompiler::FixAnonymousSyntheticConstructor(CIntermediateClass& intermediate,
CIntermediateFunction& constructor,
const CJavaMethodInfo& parentInfo)
{
CJavaMethodSignature parentSignature = parentInfo.GetSignature();
if (parentSignature.ParameterCount() > 0) {
CJavaMethodSignature oldSignature = constructor.fSignature;
ExpressionList* arguments = new ExpressionList();
deque<CJavaTypeSignature>::const_iterator oldParameters =
oldSignature.ParametersBegin();
deque<CJavaTypeSignature>::const_iterator oldEnd =
oldSignature.ParametersEnd();
deque<CJavaTypeSignature> newParameters;
newParameters.push_back(*oldParameters);
++oldParameters;
deque<CJavaTypeSignature>::const_iterator parentParameters =
parentSignature.ParametersBegin();
deque<CJavaTypeSignature>::const_iterator parentEnd =
parentSignature.ParametersEnd();
for (; !(parentParameters == parentEnd); ++parentParameters) {
newParameters.push_back(*parentParameters);
CJavaFieldSignature signature(*parentParameters, unicode_string());
CLocalVariableExpression* superArgument =
new CLocalVariableExpression(signature,
constructor.fRealParametersSize, false);
arguments->push_back(superArgument);
unsigned short width = (*parentParameters).GetWidth();
constructor.fRealParametersSize += width;
constructor.fMaxLocalVariables += width;
}
for (; !(oldParameters == oldEnd); ++oldParameters) {
newParameters.push_back(*oldParameters);
}
CJavaMethodSignature newSignature(oldSignature.GetType(),
oldSignature.GetName(), newParameters);
constructor.fSignature = newSignature;
if (constructor.fMethodInfoAlias != 0) {
constructor.fMethodInfoAlias->fSignature = newSignature;
}
intermediate.fRealClass->fMethods.erase(oldSignature);
intermediate.fRealClass->fMethods.insert(
MethodTable::value_type(newSignature,
constructor.fMethodInfoAlias));
CExplicitConstructorCall* explicitConstructor =
new CExplicitConstructorCall(CExplicitConstructorCall::kSuper,
arguments);
constructor.fBlock->fChildren->push_front(explicitConstructor);
}
}
//
// Method name : MatchClassMethod
// Description : If the provided class contains a method with the given name
// and number of arguments, and each provided argument can be assigned to
// its corresponding argument in the signature, then the matching method
// info structure is returned. Otherwise, 0 is returned.
// Currently implemented as a linear search.
// Sorry for the naming confusion with MatchMethod. The difference is that
// MatchMethod is called to try to search a class and all of its parents
// whereas MatchClassMethod is used by MatchMethod to just search one
// class.
//
const CJavaMethodInfo*
CCompiler::MatchClassMethod(const CJavaClassFile& onClass,
const unicode_string& name,
const deque<CJavaTypeSignature>& arguments,
string*& errorString) const
{
const CJavaMethodInfo* match = 0;
for (MethodTable::const_iterator i = onClass.fMethods.begin();
i != onClass.fMethods.end(); ++i) {
CJavaMethodSignature signature = (*i).first;
if (signature.GetName() == name &&
arguments.size() == signature.ParameterCount()) {
deque<CJavaTypeSignature>::const_iterator parameter =
signature.ParametersBegin();
deque<CJavaTypeSignature>::const_iterator parametersEnd =
signature.ParametersEnd();
deque<CJavaTypeSignature>::const_iterator argument = arguments.begin();
bool valid = true;
for (; valid && parameter != parametersEnd; ++parameter, ++argument) {
if (SameType(*parameter, *argument)) {
valid = true;
} else {
valid = ImplicitCastTo(*argument, *parameter);
}
}
if (valid) {
if (match == 0 || MoreSpecific((*i).first, (*match).GetSignature())) {
match = (*i).second;
} else if (!MoreSpecific((*match).GetSignature(), (*i).first)) {
errorString = new string("Ambiguous method call");
match = 0;
}
}
}
}
return match;
}
//
// Method name : ExactMatchMethod
// Description : This is used to search for a matching method with the given
// type signature. The search starts at 'fromClass' and works its way up
// the inheritance tree until a match is found (in which case a pair
// is created and returned to the caller to indicate the matched class and
/// method info) or no match can be found. (in which case 0 is returned.)
//
pair<const CJavaClassFile*, const CJavaMethodInfo*>*
CCompiler::ExactMatchMethod(const CJavaMethodSignature& method,
const CJavaClassFile& fromClass)
{
pair<const CJavaClassFile*, const CJavaMethodInfo*>* match = 0;
const CJavaMethodInfo* methodInfo = ExactMatchClassMethod(method, fromClass);
if (methodInfo != 0) {
match = new pair<const CJavaClassFile*, const CJavaMethodInfo*>(
&fromClass, methodInfo);
} else {
const CJavaClassFile* parent = LookupClass(fromClass.fSuperclassName);
if (parent != 0) {
match = ExactMatchMethod(method, *parent);
}
if (match == 0) {
deque<unicode_string>::const_iterator i = fromClass.fInterfaces.begin();
for (; match == 0 && i != fromClass.fInterfaces.end(); ++i) {
parent = LookupClass(*i);
if (parent != 0) {
match = ExactMatchMethod(method, *parent);
}
}
}
}
return match;
}
//
// Method name : ExactMatchClassMethod
// Description : If the provided class contains a method with the given
// signature, but possibly a different return type, the matching method
// info structure is returned. Otherwise, 0 is returned.
// Currently implemented as a linear search.
//
const CJavaMethodInfo*
CCompiler::ExactMatchClassMethod(const CJavaMethodSignature& method,
const CJavaClassFile& onClass) const
{
const CJavaMethodInfo* match = 0;
for (MethodTable::const_iterator i = onClass.fMethods.begin();
match == 0 && i != onClass.fMethods.end(); ++i) {
if (method.EqualsIgnoreReturn((*i).first)) {
match = (*i).second;
}
}
return match;
}
//
// Method name : MoreSpecific
// Description : Returns true if the first method signature is more
// specific than the second.
//
bool
CCompiler::MoreSpecific(const CJavaMethodSignature& first,
const CJavaMethodSignature& second) const
{
bool specific = true;
deque<CJavaTypeSignature>::const_iterator firstParameters =
first.ParametersBegin();
deque<CJavaTypeSignature>::const_iterator firstEnd =
first.ParametersEnd();
deque<CJavaTypeSignature>::const_iterator secondParameters =
second.ParametersBegin();
deque<CJavaTypeSignature>::const_iterator secondEnd =
second.ParametersEnd();
for (; specific && firstParameters != firstEnd;
++firstParameters, ++secondParameters) {
if (!ImplicitCastTo(*firstParameters, *secondParameters)) {
specific = false;
}
}
return specific;
}
//
// Method name : SameType
// Description : Returns true if the provided types are identical in the eyes
// of the compiler. This should be used whenever there's a chance that
// both types are class names. The problem is, because of importing,
// 'String' and 'java.lang.String' may both be valid names for the same
// type, and only the compiler knows this.
//
bool
CCompiler::SameType(const CJavaTypeSignature& first,
const CJavaTypeSignature& second) const
{
unicode_string firstName, secondName;
return (first == second) ||
(first.GetArrayBounds() == second.GetArrayBounds() &&
first.GetBaseType() == second.GetBaseType() &&
(!first.GetBaseClassName(firstName) ||
!second.GetBaseClassName(secondName) ||
LookupClass(firstName) == LookupClass(secondName)));
}
//
// Method name : ImplicitCastTo
// Description : Returns true if implicit type conversion is allowed from
// a value of type 'from' to a value of time 'to.'
//
bool
CCompiler::ImplicitCastTo(const CJavaTypeSignature& from,
const CJavaTypeSignature& to) const
{
bool allowed = SameType(from, to) ||
(from.IsReference() && to.IsReference() && AssignableSubtype(from, to));
if (!allowed) {
if (from.IsNumeric() && to.IsNumeric()) {
CJavaTypeSignature toType = to.GetBaseType();
switch (from.GetBaseType()) {
case CJavaTypeSignature::Byte:
if (toType == CJavaTypeSignature::Short) {
return true;
}
case CJavaTypeSignature::Short:
case CJavaTypeSignature::Character:
if (toType == CJavaTypeSignature::Integer) {
return true;
}
case CJavaTypeSignature::Integer:
if (toType == CJavaTypeSignature::LongInteger) {
return true;
}
case CJavaTypeSignature::LongInteger:
if (toType == CJavaTypeSignature::Float) {
return true;
}
case CJavaTypeSignature::Float:
if (toType == CJavaTypeSignature::Double) {
return true;
}
default:
break;
}
}
}
return allowed;
}
//
// Method name : SameType
// Description : Returns true if the provided method signatures are identical
// in the eyes of the compiler. This is needed because two signatures
// may be lexically different but semantically identical. For example:
// void foo(Object o)
// void foo(java.lang.Object o)
//
bool
CCompiler::SameType(const CJavaMethodSignature& first,
const CJavaMethodSignature& second) const
{
bool result = first.GetName() == second.GetName() &&
SameType(first.GetType(), second.GetType());
if (result) {
deque<CJavaTypeSignature>::const_iterator firstParameter =
first.ParametersBegin();
deque<CJavaTypeSignature>::const_iterator secondParameter =
second.ParametersBegin();
for (; result &&
firstParameter != first.ParametersEnd() &&
secondParameter != second.ParametersEnd();
++firstParameter, ++secondParameter) {
result = SameType(*firstParameter, *secondParameter);
}
if (result) {
result = firstParameter == first.ParametersEnd() &&
secondParameter == second.ParametersEnd();
}
}
return result;
}
//
// Method name : NameClassConstant
// Description : Java really, really screwed up the class constant format in
// their bytecode. If you are talking about a base (non-array) class type,
// then you enter a string like "java/lang/String" into the constant pool,
// but if you're talking about an array type (which is sorta a class type),
// then you would put in a type signature like "[I" or "[LFoo;"
// So, because this is annoying and inconsistent, I added a function here to
// do the translation, and in the process it changes underqualified names
// like 'String' to fully qualified ones like 'java/lang/String'.
// It also assumes that any class names used in this type really do exist,
// so you'd better check them using LookupClass before calling this.
//
unicode_string
CCompiler::NameClassConstant(const CJavaTypeSignature& type) const
{
unicode_string result;
unicode_string className;
assert(type.IsReference());
if (type.GetArrayBounds() == 0) {
type.GetBaseClassName(className);
const CJavaClassFile* classFile = LookupClass(className);
assert(classFile != 0);
result = classFile->GetClassName();
} else {
result = ::UTFToUnicode(type.Compile());
}
return result;
}
//
// Method name : CheckType
// Description : This method takes the provided type signature and verifies
// that it actually denotes a usable type. If it does, 0 is returned,
// otherwise a compile error is returned that explains why the type is not
// usable. This indicates that a class name is used that cannot be found.
//
CCompileError*
CCompiler::CheckType(const CJavaTypeSignature& type) const
{
CCompileError* error = 0;
if (type.IsReference()) {
unicode_string className;
if (type.GetBaseClassName(className)) {
if (LookupClass(className) == 0) {
string errorString("Class ");
errorString += ::UnicodeToString(className);
errorString += " could not be found.";
error = new CCompileError(errorString);
}
}
}
return error;
}
//
// Method name : FixType
// Description : If this type signature uses any class names that should be
// fully qualified (i.e. 'String' instead of 'java/lang/String'), this
// function will create a valid one and return it to the caller. Otherwise,
// the original type will be returned.
//
CJavaTypeSignature
CCompiler::FixType(const CJavaTypeSignature& oldType) const
{
unicode_string className;
const CJavaClassFile* classFile;
if (oldType.GetBaseClassName(className) &&
(classFile = LookupClass(className)) != 0) {
return CJavaTypeSignature(classFile->GetClassName(),
oldType.GetArrayBounds());
} else {
return oldType;
}
}
//
// Method name : PushFinallyHandler
// Description : This method is used to indicate the beginning of a scope
// goverened by a 'finally' clause which must be invoked regardless how
// control flow leaves the body of a 'try' statement.
// The instruction that is provided indicates the code instruction offset
// from the beginning of the code for the current method. This instruction
// should be invoked as a subroutine to execute the appropriate 'finally'
// code.
//
void
CCompiler::PushFinallyHandler(unsigned long instruction)
{
fFinallyHandlers.push_back(instruction);
}
//
// Method name : PopFinallyHandler
// Description : This is the inverse of PushFinallyHandler. It removes the
// last-pushed finally instruction index from the list.
//
unsigned long
CCompiler::PopFinallyHandler()
{
unsigned long back = fFinallyHandlers.back();
fFinallyHandlers.pop_back();
return back;
}
//
// Method name : GetHandlerBegin
// Description : This is used to get an iterator pointing to the first (most
// recently pushed) handler instruction in the stack. This iterator can
// be used to cycle through all of the handlers.
//
CCompiler::FinallyHandlerStack::iterator
CCompiler::GetHandlerBegin()
{
return fFinallyHandlers.begin();
}
//
// Method name : GetHandlerEnd
// Description : This method is used to get an iterator pointing past the
// last (least recently pushed) handler instruction in the stack.
//
CCompiler::FinallyHandlerStack::iterator
CCompiler::GetHandlerEnd()
{
return fFinallyHandlers.end();
}
//
// Method name : PushStatementContext
// Description : This method is used to declare that one statement is part
// of the context of subsequent statements. This is needed to implement
// non-local 'break' and 'continue', which need to know where they are
// located to properly implement their branches.
//
void
CCompiler::PushStatementContext(CStatement* statement)
{
fStatementContexts.push_front(statement);
}
//
// Method name : PopStatementContext
// Description : This method is the converse of PushStatementContext ... it
// removes the last-pushed statement from the context of future statements.
//
void
CCompiler::PopStatementContext()
{
fStatementContexts.pop_front();
}
//
// Method name : GetContextBegin
// Description : This method allows some part of the compilation process
// to get an iterator to the first statement in the enclosing context.
//
StatementList::iterator
CCompiler::GetContextBegin()
{
return fStatementContexts.begin();
}
//
// Method name : GetContextEnd
// Description : This method allows some part of the compilation process
// to get an iterator past the last statement in the enclosing context.
//
StatementList::iterator
CCompiler::GetContextEnd()
{
return fStatementContexts.end();
}
//
// Method name : IsThrowable
// Description : Returns true if the provided type is a valid type for use
// in a 'throw' statement.
//
bool
CCompiler::IsThrowable(const CJavaTypeSignature& type) const
{
static const CJavaTypeSignature throwableType(kThrowableName);
return type.IsReference() && (SameType(type, throwableType) ||
AssignableSubtype(type, throwableType));
}
//
// Method name : ParseError
// Description : This call tells the compiler that the parser hit some
// error on the provided line number and input.
//
void
CCompiler::ParseError(unsigned long lineNumber, const string& errorMessage,
const string& input)
{
PrintCompileError(fFileName, errorMessage, lineNumber);
cerr << " on input: " << input << endl;
fParseError = true;
}
//
// Method name : ParseWarning
// Description : This call tells the compiler that the parser hit some
// error that should be reported as a non-fatal warning.
//
void
CCompiler::ParseWarning(unsigned long lineNumber, const string& errorMessage,
const string& input)
{
PrintCompileError(fFileName, errorMessage, lineNumber);
}
//
// Method name : FindConstantField
// Description : This method asks the compiler to try to find a field on the
// provided class name with the given field signature. If it can find an
// appropriate field with a constant value, a new literal expression is
// created and returne in the 'result' parameter, otherwise 'result' will
// be set to 0. If any errors are found during compilation, they are
// returned, otherwise the function returns 0.
// This is a little bit of a weird function because of the potential
// ordering difficulties in trying to evaluate final fields. For
// example, the following is legal, and all three fields should have an
// associated constant value of 5:
// class t1 { final static int i = t3.i; }
// class t2 { final static int i = 5; }
// class t3 { final static int i = t2.i; }
// This poses problems, since there is no guarantee that a field on a class
// in the same file as this one has been evaluated yet. So... this needs
// to both check for fully-evaluated classes and half-finished ones. In
// the process, it may have to finish type evaluation and constant folding
// on the other class, which may produce the compile error I am returning.
//
CCompileError*
CCompiler::FindConstantField(CExpression*& result,
const unicode_string& className, const CJavaFieldSignature& fieldSignature,
const CCompileContext& context, unsigned long lineNumber) const
{
CCompileError* error = 0;
result = 0;
const CJavaClassFile* classFile = 0;
const CIntermediateClass* intermediate = LookupIntermediateClass(className);
if (intermediate != 0) {
classFile = intermediate->fRealClass;
assert(classFile != 0);
const CJavaFieldInfo* fieldInfo = classFile->LookupField(fieldSignature);
if (fieldInfo != 0 && fieldInfo->GetModifiers().fFinal != 0) {
error =
FindIntermediateConstantField(result, *intermediate, *fieldInfo);
classFile = 0;
}
} else {
classFile = LookupClass(className, context);
if (classFile != 0) {
const CJavaFieldInfo* fieldInfo = classFile->LookupField(fieldSignature);
if (fieldInfo != 0 && fieldInfo->GetModifiers().fFinal != 0) {
if (fieldInfo->IsConstant()) {
JavaConstantIndex index = fieldInfo->GetConstantIndex();
result = CreateLiteralFromConstant(index, *classFile,
fieldSignature.GetType());
WarnDeprecatedField(*fieldInfo, *classFile, context, lineNumber);
}
classFile = 0;
}
}
}
if (classFile != 0 && error == 0 && result == 0) {
error = FindConstantField(result, classFile->fSuperclassName,
fieldSignature, context, lineNumber);
deque<unicode_string>::const_iterator i = classFile->fInterfaces.begin();
for (; error == 0 && result == 0 && i != classFile->fInterfaces.end();
++i) {
error = FindConstantField(result, *i, fieldSignature,
context, lineNumber);
}
}
return error;
}
//
// Method name : FindIntermediateConstantField
// Description : This method is used to check an intermediate class to see
// if it provides a specified field with a constant value.
//
CCompileError*
CCompiler::FindIntermediateConstantField(CExpression*& result,
const CIntermediateClass& intermediate,
const CJavaFieldInfo& fieldInfo) const
{
CCompileError* error = 0;
const CJavaClassFile* classFile = intermediate.fRealClass;
const StatementList* declarations =
fieldInfo.GetModifiers().fStatic != 0 ?
&intermediate.fStaticDeclarations :
&intermediate.fNonStaticDeclarations;
bool found = false;
for (StatementList::const_iterator i = declarations->begin();
!found && !(i == declarations->end()); ++i) {
CDeclarationStatement* declaration =
DYNAMIC_CAST(CDeclarationStatement, *i);
assert(declaration != 0);
deque<CVariableDeclaration*>::iterator field =
declaration->fDeclarations->begin();
for (; !found && !(field == declaration->fDeclarations->end());
++field) {
if (SameField((*field)->GetSignature(), fieldInfo.GetSignature())) {
bool wasInClass = fInClassInitializers;
CJavaMethodInfo dummyInfo;
// casting away const
CCompiler* nonConstThis = (CCompiler*)this;
nonConstThis->fInClassInitializers = true;
CCompileContext context(nonConstThis, &intermediate,
(CJavaClassFile*)classFile, 0, &dummyInfo, 0);
error = (*field)->GetConstantValue(result, context);
found = true;
nonConstThis->fInClassInitializers = wasInClass;
}
}
}
return error;
}
//
// Method name : SameField
// Description : This method returns true if the two field signatures match.
//
bool
CCompiler::SameField(const CJavaFieldSignature& first,
const CJavaFieldSignature& second) const
{
return first.GetFieldName() == second.GetFieldName() &&
SameType(first.GetType(), second.GetType());
}
//
// Method name : CreateLiteralFromConstant
// Description : This little static method is used to lookup an index in a
// classes constant pool and then attempt to interpret that as a literal
// expression value. If this is possible, a new literal expression is
// created and returned to the caller, otherwise 0 is returned.
//
CExpression*
CCompiler::CreateLiteralFromConstant(unsigned short index,
const CJavaClassFile& onClass, const CJavaTypeSignature& type)
{
CExpression* result = 0;
const CJavaConstant* constant = onClass.LookupConstant(index);
if (constant != 0) {
const CJavaStringConstant* stringConstant =
DYNAMIC_CAST(CJavaStringConstant, constant);
if (stringConstant != 0) {
constant = onClass.LookupConstant(stringConstant->GetStringIndex());
const CJavaAscizConstant* ascizConstant =
DYNAMIC_CAST(CJavaAscizConstant, constant);
if (ascizConstant != 0) {
result = new CStringLiteral(ascizConstant->GetUnicodeString());
}
} else {
const CJavaIntegerConstant* integerConstant =
DYNAMIC_CAST(CJavaIntegerConstant, constant);
if (integerConstant != 0) {
result = new COrdinalLiteral(integerConstant->GetInteger(), type);
} else {
const CJavaFloatConstant* floatConstant =
DYNAMIC_CAST(CJavaFloatConstant, constant);
if (floatConstant != 0) {
result = new CFloatLiteral(floatConstant->GetFloat());
} else {
const CJavaDoubleConstant* doubleConstant =
DYNAMIC_CAST(CJavaDoubleConstant, constant);
if (doubleConstant != 0) {
result = new CFloatLiteral(doubleConstant->GetDouble());
} else {
const CJavaLongConstant* longConstant =
DYNAMIC_CAST(CJavaLongConstant, constant);
if (longConstant != 0) {
result = new COrdinalLiteral(longConstant->GetLong());
}
}
}
}
}
}
return result;
}
//
// Method name : CreateConstantFromLiteral
// Description : Given an expression that is assumed to be a literal value of
// some type, this method creates an entry in the constant pool of the
// provided class that can be used to mark a constant value. The index
// into the constant pool is returned.
//
unsigned short
CCompiler::CreateConstantFromLiteral(const CExpression* literal,
CJavaClassFile& onClass)
{
unsigned short index;
const COrdinalLiteral* intLiteral = DYNAMIC_CAST(COrdinalLiteral, literal);
if (intLiteral != 0) {
index = intLiteral->AddToConstantPool(onClass);
} else {
const CStringLiteral* stringLiteral =
DYNAMIC_CAST(CStringLiteral, literal);
if (stringLiteral != 0) {
index = stringLiteral->AddToConstantPool(onClass);
} else {
const CFloatLiteral* floatLiteral = DYNAMIC_CAST(CFloatLiteral, literal);
if (floatLiteral != 0) {
index = floatLiteral->AddToConstantPool(onClass);
} else {
assert(0);
}
}
}
return index;
}
//
// Method name : PrintCompileError
// Description : Dumps out the provided message and line number in a standard
// error format, to standard error.
// If 'line' is 0, this assumes that no line number information is
// available.
//
void
CCompiler::PrintCompileError(const string& fileName,
const unicode_string& message,
unsigned long line) const
{
PrintCompileError(fileName, ::UnicodeToString(message), line);
}
//
// Method name : PrintCompileError
// Description : Dumps out the provided message and line number in a standard
// error format, to standard error.
// If 'line' is 0, this assumes that no line number information is
// available.
//
void
CCompiler::PrintCompileError(const string& fileName, const string& message,
unsigned long line) const
{
cerr << fileName << ":";
if (line != 0) {
cerr << line << ": ";
}
cerr << message << endl;
}
//
// Method name : CheckValidOverride
// Description : Checks to see if a method with the provided signature can
// be used in a subclass of 'parentClass.' If this is not allowed for some
// reason, an informative error is returned, otherwise this method returns 0
//
CCompileError*
CCompiler::CheckValidOverride(const CJavaClassFile& parentClass,
const CIntermediateFunction& method)
{
CCompileError* error = 0;
pair<const CJavaClassFile*, const CJavaMethodInfo*>* match =
ExactMatchMethod(method.fSignature, parentClass);
if (match != 0) {
assert(match->first != 0 && match->second != 0);
const CJavaMethodInfo* otherMethod = match->second;
CJavaAccessFlags parentModifiers = otherMethod->GetModifiers();
if (parentModifiers.fFinal != 0) {
unicode_string message =
::StringToUnicode("Invalid override of final method ");
message += method.fSignature.Disassemble();
message += ::StringToUnicode(" on class ");
message += match->first->GetClassName();
error = new CCompileError(message, method.fStartLineNumber);
} else if (!SameType(method.fSignature.GetType(),
otherMethod->GetSignature().GetType())) {
string message("Cannot override method ");
message += ::UnicodeToUTF(otherMethod->GetSignature().Disassemble());
message += " with different return type.";
error = new CCompileError(message, method.fStartLineNumber);
} else if (method.fAccessFlags.MorePrivateThan(parentModifiers)) {
string message("Cannot override method to be more private: ");
message += ::UnicodeToUTF(otherMethod->GetSignature().Disassemble());
error = new CCompileError(message, method.fStartLineNumber);
} // XXXX else if ... check for throwing classes that parent does not ...
delete match;
}
return error;
}
//
// Method name : UnimplementedMethods
// Description : This call is used to find out how many methods are visible,
// but not defined, on this class. This includes all abstract methods
// inherited from parents. A list of all method signatures that are not
// implemented is given as the second argument and is filled over the course
// of this call to contain all of the unimplemented method signatures. This
// list may contain duplicates if an undefined method signature is
// inherited in multiple ways.
//
unsigned long
CCompiler::UnimplementedMethods(const CJavaClassFile& onClass,
CCompiler::MethodList& methods)
{
MethodList unimplementedParents;
const CJavaClassFile* parent = LookupClass(onClass.fSuperclassName);
if (parent != 0) {
UnimplementedMethods(*parent, unimplementedParents);
}
for (MethodList::const_iterator i = unimplementedParents.begin();
!(i == unimplementedParents.end()); ++i) {
pair<const CJavaClassFile*, const CJavaMethodInfo*>* matchedMethod =
ExactMatchMethod(*i, onClass);
if (matchedMethod == 0 ||
matchedMethod->second->GetModifiers().fAbstract != 0) {
methods.push_back(*i);
}
delete matchedMethod;
}
UndeclaredInterfaceMethods(onClass, methods);
for (MethodTable::const_iterator method = onClass.fMethods.begin();
!(method == onClass.fMethods.end()); ++method) {
if ((*method).second->GetModifiers().fAbstract != 0) {
methods.push_back((*method).first);
}
}
return methods.size();
}
//
// Method name : UnimplementedInterfaceMethods
// Description : This call is used to find out how many methods are visible,
// but not defined, on this class, that it has inherited from its
// interfaces. A list of non-implemented methods is added to the second
// argument. This list may contain duplicates.
//
unsigned long
CCompiler::UndeclaredInterfaceMethods(const CJavaClassFile& onClass,
CCompiler::MethodList& methods)
{
MethodList unimplementedParents;
for (deque<unicode_string>::const_iterator i = onClass.fInterfaces.begin();
i != onClass.fInterfaces.end(); ++i) {
const CJavaClassFile* interface = LookupClass(*i);
if (interface != 0) {
UnimplementedMethods(*interface, unimplementedParents);
}
}
for (MethodList::const_iterator i = unimplementedParents.begin();
!(i == unimplementedParents.end()); ++i) {
pair<const CJavaClassFile*, const CJavaMethodInfo*>* matchedMethod =
ExactMatchMethod(*i, onClass);
if (matchedMethod == 0 ||
(matchedMethod->second->GetModifiers().fAbstract != 0 &&
matchedMethod->first != &onClass)){
methods.push_back(*i);
}
delete matchedMethod;
}
return methods.size();
}
//
// Method name : CheckJavaLangObject
// Description : Checks to see if this compiler can find java.lang.Object
// in the current class path. Returs true if it can.
//
bool
CCompiler::CheckJavaLangObject()
{
return fImportAliases.find(kObjectName) != fImportAliases.end() ||
ImportClass(kObjectName) != 0;
}
//
// Method name : WarnDeprecatedField
// Description : If the provided field is deprecated, this will emit
// a warning message to the user.
// If line is '0', this assumes that no line number information
// is available.
//
void
CCompiler::WarnDeprecatedField(const CJavaFieldInfo& field,
const CJavaClassFile& fieldClass,
const CCompileContext& context,
unsigned long line) const
{
if (field.IsDeprecated()) {
string fileName =
::UnicodeToString(context.GetClass().fSourceFile->GetFileName());
string message = "Warning: field " +
::UnicodeToString(fieldClass.GetClassName()) + "." +
::UnicodeToString(field.GetSignature().GetFieldName()) +
" has been deprecated.";
PrintCompileError(fileName, message, line);
}
}
//
// Method name : WarnDeprecatedMethod
// Description : If the provided method is deprecated, this will emit
// a warning message to the user.
// If line is '0', this assumes that no line number information
// is available.
//
void
CCompiler::WarnDeprecatedMethod(const CJavaMethodInfo& method,
const CJavaClassFile& methodClass,
const CCompileContext& context,
unsigned long line) const
{
if (method.IsDeprecated()) {
string fileName =
::UnicodeToString(context.GetClass().fSourceFile->GetFileName());
string message = "Warning: method " +
::UnicodeToString(method.GetSignature().Disassemble()) + " on class " +
::UnicodeToString(methodClass.GetClassName()) + " has been deprecated.";
PrintCompileError(fileName, message, line);
}
}
//
// Method name : WarnDeprecatedClass
// Description : If the provided class is deprecated, this will emit a
// warning message to the user.
// If line is '0', this assumes that no line number information
// is available.
//
void
CCompiler::WarnDeprecatedClass(const CJavaClassFile& usedClass) const
{
if (usedClass.IsDeprecated()) {
cerr << "Warning: class " +
::UnicodeToString(usedClass.GetClassName()) + " has been deprecated.";
}
}
//
// Method name : GetCurrentClass
// Description : Returns the class that is currently being parsed.
//
CIntermediateClass*
CCompiler::GetCurrentClass()
{
if (fParsingClasses.empty()) {
return 0;
} else {
return fParsingClasses.back();
}
}
//
// Method name : GetCurrentClass
// Description : Returns the class that is currently being parsed.
//
const CIntermediateClass*
CCompiler::GetCurrentClass() const
{
if (fParsingClasses.empty()) {
return 0;
} else {
return fParsingClasses.back();
}
}
//
// Method name : InStatementBlock
// Description : Returns true if the compiler is currently within a block
// of statements.
//
bool
CCompiler::InStatementBlock() const
{
return (GetCurrentClass()->fVariableScopes.size() > 0);
}
//
// Method name : GenerateSyntheticConstructorArguments
// Description : As of JDK 1.1, calls to create a 'new' object may need
// to insert hidden arguments to allow local variable access in nested
// blocks. This method finds the intermediate class with the provided
// name and tries to insert the correct arguments to insert into the
// provided list.
//
void
CCompiler::GenerateSyntheticConstructorArguments(const unicode_string& name,
ExpressionList& into) const
{
const CIntermediateClass* newClass = LookupIntermediateClass(name);
if (newClass != 0) {
if (!newClass->fSyntheticLocals.empty()) {
for (list<COuterLocalExpression*>::const_iterator i =
newClass->fSyntheticLocals.begin();
!(i == newClass->fSyntheticLocals.end()); ++i) {
CLocalVariableExpression* expression = new CLocalVariableExpression(
(*i)->GetLocalDeclaration().GetSignature(),
(*i)->GetLocalVariableIndex(),
(*i)->IsLocalFinal());
into.push_back(expression);
}
}
}
}
//
// Method name : GenerateSyntheticCode
// Description : This method is used to generate the synthetic code used
// in constructors of inner class objects. This requires inserting
// assignments from hidden constructor arguments into hidden class
// fields.
//
void
CCompiler::GenerateSyntheticCode(CCompileContext& context,
CCodeSequence& code)
{
const CIntermediateFunction* method = context.GetIntermediateMethod();
const CIntermediateClass* intermediate = context.GetIntermediateClass();
assert(intermediate != 0 && method != 0 && intermediate->fInsideClass != 0);
unsigned long lineNumber = method->fStartLineNumber;
CJavaTypeSignature outerType(intermediate->fInsideClass->fName);
JavaConstantIndex thisIndex =
context.GetClass().AddFieldConstant(
intermediate->fName, kOuterThisName, outerType);
code.Append(CJavaCodeAttribute::aload_0, lineNumber);
code.Append(CJavaCodeAttribute::aload_1, lineNumber);
code.Append(CJavaCodeAttribute::putfield, thisIndex, lineNumber);
unsigned long localIndex = method->fRealParametersSize;
for (list<COuterLocalExpression*>::const_iterator i =
intermediate->fSyntheticLocals.begin();
!(i == intermediate->fSyntheticLocals.end()); ++i) {
CVariableDeclaration declaration = (*i)->GetLocalDeclaration();
CJavaTypeSignature type = FixType(declaration.GetType());
JavaConstantIndex fieldIndex =
context.GetClass().AddFieldConstant(intermediate->fName,
kSyntheticFieldPrefix + declaration.GetName(), type);
code.Append(CJavaCodeAttribute::aload_0, lineNumber);
if (type.IsReference()) {
code.Append(CJavaCodeAttribute::aload, localIndex, lineNumber);
} else {
switch (type.GetBaseType()) {
case CJavaTypeSignature::Double:
code.Append(CJavaCodeAttribute::dload, localIndex, lineNumber);
break;
case CJavaTypeSignature::LongInteger:
code.Append(CJavaCodeAttribute::lload, localIndex, lineNumber);
break;
case CJavaTypeSignature::Float:
code.Append(CJavaCodeAttribute::fload, localIndex, lineNumber);
break;
default:
code.Append(CJavaCodeAttribute::iload, localIndex, lineNumber);
break;
}
}
code.Append(CJavaCodeAttribute::putfield, fieldIndex, lineNumber);
localIndex += type.GetWidth();
}
}
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