File: virt-df.1

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.\" -*- mode: troff; coding: utf-8 -*-
.\" Automatically generated by Podwrapper::Man 1.52.3 (Pod::Simple 3.45)
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.\" titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.SS), items (.Ip), and index
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.\"
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.\" ========================================================================
.\"
.IX Title "virt-df 1"
.TH virt-df 1 2025-02-18 guestfs-tools-1.52.3 "Virtualization Support"
.\" For nroff, turn off justification.  Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
.if n .ad l
.nh
.SH 名前
.IX Header "名前"
virt\-df \- 仮想ファイルシステムの使用状況の表示
.SH 書式
.IX Header "書式"
すべての仮想マシン:
.PP
.Vb 1
\& virt\-df [\-\-options]
.Ve
.PP
単一の仮想マシン:
.PP
.Vb 1
\& virt\-df [\-\-options] \-d domname
\&
\& virt\-df [\-\-options] \-a disk.img [\-a disk.img ...]
.Ve
.PP
古い形式:
.PP
.Vb 1
\& virt\-df [\-\-options] domname
\&
\& virt\-df [\-\-options] disk.img [disk.img ...]
.Ve
.SH 説明
.IX Header "説明"
\&\f(CW\*(C`virt\-df\*(C'\fR is a command line tool to display free space on virtual machine filesystems.  Unlike other tools, it doesn\*(Aqt just display the size of disk allocated to a virtual machine, but can look inside disk images to see how much space is really being used.
.PP
If used without any \fI\-a\fR or \fI\-d\fR arguments, \f(CW\*(C`virt\-df\*(C'\fR checks with libvirt to get a list of all active and inactive guests, and performs a \f(CW\*(C`df\*(C'\fR\-type operation on each one in turn, printing out the results.
.PP
If any \fI\-a\fR or \fI\-d\fR arguments are specified, \f(CW\*(C`virt\-df\*(C'\fR performs a \f(CW\*(C`df\*(C'\fR\-type operation on either the single named libvirt domain, or on the disk image(s) listed on the command line (which must all belong to a single VM).  \fBIn this mode (with arguments), \fR\f(CB\*(C`virt\-df\*(C'\fR\fB will only work for a single guest\fR.  If you want to run on multiple guests, then you have to invoke \f(CW\*(C`virt\-df\*(C'\fR multiple times.
.PP
Use the \fI\-\-csv\fR option to get a format which can be easily parsed by other programs.  Other options are similar to the standard \fBdf\fR\|(1) command.
.SH 例
.IX Header "例"
Show disk usage for a single libvirt guest called \f(CW\*(C`F14x64\*(C'\fR.  Make the output human\-readable:
.PP
.Vb 4
\& # virt\-df \-d F14x64 \-h
\& Filesystem                       Size     Used  Available  Use%
\& F14x64:/dev/sda1                 484M      66M       393M   14%
\& F14x64:/dev/vg_f13x64/lv_root    7.4G     3.4G       4.0G   46%
.Ve
.PP
Show disk usage for a disk image file called \fItest.img\fR:
.PP
.Vb 3
\& $ virt\-df \-a test1.img
\& Filesystem                  1K\-blocks     Used  Available  Use%
\& test1.img:/dev/sda1             99099     1551      92432    2%
.Ve
.PP
If a single guest has multiple disks, use the \fI\-a\fR option repeatedly.  A plus sign (\f(CW\*(C`+\*(C'\fR) is displayed for each additional disk.  \fBNote: Do not do this with unrelated guest disks.\fR
.PP
.Vb 5
\& $ virt\-df \-a Win7x32TwoDisks\-a \-a Win7x32TwoDisks\-b 
\& Filesystem                   1K\-blocks    Used  Available  Use%
\& Win7x32TwoDisks\-a+:/dev/sda1    102396   24712      77684   25%
\& Win7x32TwoDisks\-a+:/dev/sda2  12478460 7403416    5075044   60%
\& Win7x32TwoDisks\-a+:/dev/sdb1    521212   55728     465484   11%
.Ve
.SH オプション
.IX Header "オプション"
.IP \fB\-\-help\fR 4
.IX Item "--help"
簡単なヘルプを表示します。
.IP "\fB\-a\fR FILE" 4
.IX Item "-a FILE"
.PD 0
.IP "\fB\-\-add\fR FILE" 4
.IX Item "--add FILE"
.PD
Add \f(CW\*(C`FILE\*(C'\fR which should be a disk image from a virtual machine.  If the virtual machine has multiple block devices, you must supply all of them with separate \fI\-a\fR options.
.Sp
ディスクイメージの形式は自動検知されます。 これを上書きして強制的に特定の形式を使用する場合、 \fI\-\-format=..\fR オプションを使用します。
.IP "\fB\-a\fR URI" 4
.IX Item "-a URI"
.PD 0
.IP "\fB\-\-add\fR URI" 4
.IX Item "--add URI"
.PD
リモートディスクを追加します。 "リモートストレージの追加" in \fBguestfish\fR\|(1) 参照。
.IP \fB\-\-blocksize=512\fR 4
.IX Item "--blocksize=512"
.PD 0
.IP \fB\-\-blocksize=4096\fR 4
.IX Item "--blocksize=4096"
.IP \fB\-\-blocksize\fR 4
.IX Item "--blocksize"
.PD
This parameter sets the sector size of the disk image.  It affects all
explicitly added subsequent disks after this parameter.  Using
\&\fI\-\-blocksize\fR with no argument switches the disk sector size to the
default value which is usually 512 bytes.  See also
"guestfs_add_drive_opts" in \fBguestfs\fR\|(3).
.IP "\fB\-c\fR URI" 4
.IX Item "-c URI"
.PD 0
.IP "\fB\-\-connect\fR URI" 4
.IX Item "--connect URI"
.PD
libvirt を使用していると、指定された \fIURI\fR に接続します。  省略すると、デフォルトの libvirt ハイパーバイザーに接続します。
.Sp
ゲストのブロックデバイスを直接指定していると((\fI\-a\fR))、libvirt は何も使用されません。
.IP \fB\-\-csv\fR 4
.IX Item "--csv"
Write out the results in CSV format (comma\-separated values).  This format can be imported easily into databases and spreadsheets, but read "NOTE ABOUT CSV FORMAT" below.
.IP "\fB\-d\fR guest" 4
.IX Item "-d guest"
.PD 0
.IP "\fB\-\-domain\fR guest" 4
.IX Item "--domain guest"
.PD
名前付きの libvirt 仮想マシンからすべてのディスクを追加します。  名前の代わりに仮想マシンの UUID を使用できます。
.IP \fB\-\-format=raw|qcow2|..\fR 4
.IX Item "--format=raw|qcow2|.."
.PD 0
.IP \fB\-\-format\fR 4
.IX Item "--format"
.PD
\&\fI\-a\fR オプションは標準状態でディスクイメージの形式を自動検知します。 これを使用することにより、コマンドラインで後続の \fI\-a\fR オプションのディスク形式を強制的に指定できます。 引数なしで \fI\-\-format\fR を使用することにより、 後続の \fI\-a\fR オプションに対して自動検知に戻せます。
.Sp
例:
.Sp
.Vb 1
\& virt\-df \-\-format=raw \-a disk.img
.Ve
.Sp
forces raw format (no auto\-detection) for \fIdisk.img\fR.
.Sp
.Vb 1
\& virt\-df \-\-format=raw \-a disk.img \-\-format \-a another.img
.Ve
.Sp
forces raw format (no auto\-detection) for \fIdisk.img\fR and reverts to auto\-detection for \fIanother.img\fR.
.Sp
仮想マシンのディスクイメージが信頼できない raw 形式である場合、 ディスク形式を指定するためにこのオプションを使用すべきです。 これにより、悪意のある仮想マシンにより起こり得る セキュリティ問題を回避できます (CVE\-2010\-3851)。
.IP \fB\-h\fR 4
.IX Item "-h"
.PD 0
.IP \fB\-\-human\-readable\fR 4
.IX Item "--human-readable"
.PD
読みやすい形式で容量を表示します。
.Sp
\&\fI\-h\fR と \fI\-\-csv\fR を同時に使用することはできません。
.IP \fB\-i\fR 4
.IX Item "-i"
.PD 0
.IP \fB\-\-inodes\fR 4
.IX Item "--inodes"
.PD
ブロックの代わりに inode を表示します。
.IP \fB\-\-one\-per\-guest\fR 4
.IX Item "--one-per-guest"
Since libguestfs 1.22, this is the default.  This option does nothing and is left here for backwards compatibility with older scripts.
.IP "\fB\-P\fR nr_threads" 4
.IX Item "-P nr_threads"
Since libguestfs 1.22, virt\-df is multithreaded and examines guests in parallel.  By default the number of threads to use is chosen based on the amount of free memory available at the time that virt\-df is started.  You can force virt\-df to use at most \f(CW\*(C`nr_threads\*(C'\fR by using the \fI\-P\fR option.
.Sp
Note that \fI\-P 0\fR means to autodetect, and \fI\-P 1\fR means to use a single thread.
.IP \fB\-\-uuid\fR 4
.IX Item "--uuid"
名前の代わりに UUID を表示します。仮想マシンがマイグレーションまたは名前変更されたとき、または偶然 2 つの仮想マシンが同じ名前を持つとき、仮想マシンに使用させるために有用です。
.Sp
Note that only domains that we fetch from libvirt come with UUIDs.  For disk images, we still print the disk image name even when this option is specified.
.IP \fB\-v\fR 4
.IX Item "-v"
.PD 0
.IP \fB\-\-verbose\fR 4
.IX Item "--verbose"
.PD
デバッグ用の冗長なメッセージを有効にします。
.IP \fB\-V\fR 4
.IX Item "-V"
.PD 0
.IP \fB\-\-version\fR 4
.IX Item "--version"
.PD
バージョン番号を表示して、終了します。
.IP \fB\-x\fR 4
.IX Item "-x"
libguestfs API 呼び出しのトレースを有効にします。
.SH "STATVFS NUMBERS"
.IX Header "STATVFS NUMBERS"
\&\f(CW\*(C`virt\-df\*(C'\fR (and \fBdf\fR\|(1)) get information by issuing a \fBstatvfs\fR\|(3) system call.  You can get the same information directly, either from the host (using libguestfs) or inside the guest:
.IP ホストから 4
.IX Item "ホストから"
このコマンドを実行してください:
.Sp
.Vb 1
\& guestfish \-\-ro \-d GuestName \-i statvfs /
.Ve
.Sp
(change \fI/\fR to see stats for other filesystems).
.IP 仮想マシンの中から 4
.IX Item "仮想マシンの中から"
このコマンドを実行してください:
.Sp
.Vb 1
\& python \-c \*(Aqimport os; s = os.statvfs ("/"); print s\*(Aq
.Ve
.Sp
(change \fI/\fR to see stats for other filesystems).
.SH "CSV 形式に関する注意"
.IX Header "CSV 形式に関する注意"
Comma\-separated values (CSV) is a deceptive format.  It \fIseems\fR like it should be easy to parse, but it is definitely not easy to parse.
.PP
神話: ただコンマで項目を区切る。 真実: これは正しく動き \fIません\fR。この例は 2 つの列があります:
.PP
.Vb 1
\& "foo,bar",baz
.Ve
.PP
神話: 同時にファイルの 1 行を読み込みます。 真実: これは正しく動き \fIません\fR。この例は 1 つの行があります:
.PP
.Vb 2
\& "foo
\& bar",baz
.Ve
.PP
For shell scripts, use \f(CW\*(C`csvtool\*(C'\fR (https://github.com/Chris00/ocaml\-csv also packaged in major Linux distributions).
.PP
For other languages, use a CSV processing library (eg. \f(CW\*(C`Text::CSV\*(C'\fR for Perl or Python’s built\-in csv library).
.PP
Most spreadsheets and databases can import CSV directly.
.SH 終了ステータス
.IX Header "終了ステータス"
このプログラムは、成功すると 0 を、エラーがあると 0 以外を返します。
.SH 関連項目
.IX Header "関連項目"
\&\fBdf\fR\|(1), \fBguestfs\fR\|(3), \fBguestfish\fR\|(1), \fBvirt\-drivers\fR\|(1), \fBvirt\-filesystems\fR\|(1), http://libguestfs.org/.
.SH 著者
.IX Header "著者"
Richard W.M. Jones http://people.redhat.com/~rjones/
.SH COPYRIGHT
.IX Header "COPYRIGHT"
Copyright (C) 2009\-2023 Red Hat Inc.
.SH LICENSE
.IX Header "LICENSE"
.SH BUGS
.IX Header "BUGS"
To get a list of bugs against libguestfs, use this link:
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/buglist.cgi?component=libguestfs&product=Virtualization+Tools
.PP
To report a new bug against libguestfs, use this link:
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/enter_bug.cgi?component=libguestfs&product=Virtualization+Tools
.PP
When reporting a bug, please supply:
.IP \(bu 4
The version of libguestfs.
.IP \(bu 4
Where you got libguestfs (eg. which Linux distro, compiled from source, etc)
.IP \(bu 4
Describe the bug accurately and give a way to reproduce it.
.IP \(bu 4
Run \fBlibguestfs\-test\-tool\fR\|(1) and paste the \fBcomplete, unedited\fR
output into the bug report.