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;;; Compile --- Command-line Guile Scheme compiler -*- coding: iso-8859-1 -*-
;;; Copyright (C) 2023, 2024, 2025 Igalia, S.L.
;;; Copyright 2005,2008-2011,2013-2015,2017-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
;;;
;;; Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
;;; you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
;;; You may obtain a copy of the License at
;;;
;;; http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
;;;
;;; Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
;;; distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
;;; WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
;;; See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
;;; limitations under the License.
;;; Commentary:
;;;
;;; Usage: compile-wasm [ARGS]
;;;
;;; A command-line interface to the Guile-to-WebAssembly compiler.
;;;
;;; Code:
(define-module (scripts compile-wasm)
#:use-module ((system base compile) #:select (default-warning-level
default-optimization-level))
#:use-module (ice-9 format)
#:use-module (ice-9 match)
#:use-module (ice-9 binary-ports)
#:use-module (srfi srfi-1)
#:use-module (srfi srfi-37)
#:use-module (system base message)
#:use-module (system base optimize)
#:use-module (hoot config)
#:use-module (hoot compile)
#:use-module (hoot frontend)
#:use-module (hoot reflect)
#:use-module (wasm assemble)
#:export (compile-wasm))
(define %summary "Compile a file to WebAssembly.")
(define (fail message . args)
(format (current-error-port) "error: ~?~%" message args)
(exit 1))
(define %options
;; Specifications of the command-line options.
(list (option '(#\h "help") #f #f
(lambda (opt name arg result)
(alist-cons 'help? #t result)))
(option '("version") #f #f
(lambda (opt name arg result)
(show-version)
(exit 0)))
(option '(#\L "load-path") #t #f
(lambda (opt name arg result)
(hoot-load-path (cons arg (hoot-load-path)))
result))
(option '(#\o "output") #t #f
(lambda (opt name arg result)
(if (assoc-ref result 'output-file)
(fail "`-o' option cannot be specified more than once")
(alist-cons 'output-file arg result))))
(option '(#\b "bundle") #f #t
(lambda (opt name arg result)
(if (assoc-ref result 'bundle-dir)
(fail "`-b' option cannot be specified more than once")
(alist-cons 'bundle-dir (or arg #t) result))))
(option '("r6rs") #f #f
(lambda (opt name arg result)
(alist-cons 'install-r6rs? #t result)))
(option '("dump-wasm") #f #f
(lambda (opt name arg result)
(alist-cons 'dump-wasm? #t result)))
(option '("dump-cps") #f #f
(lambda (opt name arg result)
(alist-cons 'dump-cps? #t result)))
(option '("dump-tree-il") #f #f
(lambda (opt name arg result)
(alist-cons 'dump-tree-il? #t result)))
(option '("run") #f #t
(lambda (opt name arg result)
(alist-cons 'vm
(match arg (#f 'hoot) ("hoot" 'hoot) (arg arg))
result)))
(option '("user-imports") #t #f
(lambda (opt name arg result)
(alist-cons 'user-imports arg result)))
(option '("async") #f #f
(lambda (opt name arg result)
(alist-cons 'async? #t result)))
(option '("mode") #t #f
(lambda (opt name arg result)
(acons 'mode
(cond
((string=? arg "primary") 'primary)
((string=? arg "standalone") 'standalone)
((string=? arg "secondary") 'secondary)
(else (fail "unexpected `--mode' argument")))
result)))
(option '(#\g) #f #t
(lambda (opt name arg result)
(match arg
(#f (acons 'debug-level 1 result))
((? string->number)
(let ((n (string->number arg)))
(unless (and (exact-integer? n) (<= 0 n 9))
(fail "bad debug level `~a'" n))
(acons 'debug-level n result)))
(_
(let ((arg (string->symbol arg)))
(cond
((assq arg (available-debug-options))
(acons 'debug-options
(cons arg (assq-ref result 'debug-options))
result))
((eq? arg 'help)
(show-debug-help)
(exit 0))
(else
(fail "unexpected `-g' argument: ~a; try `-ghelp'"
arg))))))))
(option '("r7rs") #f #f
(lambda (opt name arg result)
(alist-cons 'install-r7rs? #t result)))
(option '(#\x) #t #f
(lambda (opt name arg result)
(hoot-load-extensions (cons arg (hoot-load-extensions)))
result))
(option '(#\W "warn") #t #f
(lambda (opt name arg result)
(match arg
("help"
(show-warning-help)
(exit 0))
((? string->number)
(let ((n (string->number arg)))
(unless (and (exact-integer? n) (<= 0 n))
(fail "Bad warning level `~a'" n))
(alist-cons 'warning-level n
(alist-delete 'warning-level result))))
(_
(let ((warnings (assoc-ref result 'warnings)))
(alist-cons 'warnings
(cons (string->symbol arg) warnings)
(alist-delete 'warnings result)))))))
(option '(#\O "optimize") #t #f
(lambda (opt name arg result)
(define (return val)
(alist-cons 'optimizations val result))
(define (return-option name val)
(let ((kw (symbol->keyword
(string->symbol (string-append name "?")))))
(unless (assq kw (available-optimizations))
(fail "Unknown optimization pass `~a'" name))
(return (list kw val))))
(cond
((string=? arg "help")
(show-optimization-help)
(exit 0))
((string->number arg)
=> (lambda (level)
(unless (and (exact-integer? level) (<= 0 level 9))
(fail "Bad optimization level `~a'" level))
(alist-cons 'optimization-level level
(alist-delete 'optimization-level result))))
((string-prefix? "no-" arg)
(return-option (substring arg 3) #f))
(else
(return-option arg #t)))))))
(define (parse-args args)
"Parse argument list @var{args} and return an alist with all the relevant
options."
(args-fold args %options
(lambda (opt name arg result)
(format (current-error-port) "~A: unrecognized option~%" name)
(exit 1))
(lambda (file result)
(let ((input-files (assoc-ref result 'input-files)))
(alist-cons 'input-files (cons file input-files)
result)))
;; default option values
`((input-files)
(warning-level . ,(default-warning-level))
(optimization-level . ,(default-optimization-level))
(debug-level . ,(default-debug-level))
(debug-options . ())
(warnings unsupported-warning)
(mode . primary))))
(define (show-version)
(format #t "compile-wasm ~A~%" (version))
(format #t "Copyright (C) 2023 Spritely Institute, Igalia.
Part of guile-hoot:
https://gitlab.com/spritely/guile-hoot
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0:
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.~%"))
(define (show-warning-help)
(format #t "The available warning types are:~%~%")
(for-each (lambda (wt)
(format #t " ~22A ~A~%"
(format #f "`~A'" (warning-type-name wt))
(warning-type-description wt)))
%warning-types)
(format #t "~%")
(format #t "You may also specify warning levels as `-W0`, `-W1',~%")
(format #t "`-W2', or `-W3'. The default is `-W1'.~%"))
(define (show-optimization-help)
(format #t "The available optimizations are:~%~%")
(let lp ((options (available-optimizations)))
(match options
(() #t)
(((kw level) . options)
(let ((name (string-trim-right (symbol->string (keyword->symbol kw))
#\?)))
(format #t " -O~a~%" name)
(lp options)))))
(format #t "~%")
(format #t "To disable an optimization, prepend it with `no-', for example~%")
(format #t "`-Ono-cse.'~%~%")
(format #t "You may also specify optimization levels as `-O0', `-O1',~%")
(format #t "`-O2', or `-O3'. Currently `-O0' turns off all optimizations,~%")
(format #t "`-O1' turns on partial evaluation, and `-O2' and `-O3' turn on~%")
(format #t "everything. The default is equivalent to `-O2'.")
(format #t "~%"))
(define (show-debug-help)
(format #t "The available debug options are:~%~%")
(for-each (match-lambda
((opt level help)
(format #t " -g~22A ~A~%" opt help)
(format #t " (included in -g~A)~%" level)))
(available-debug-options))
(format #t "~%")
(format #t "You may also specify debug options as `-g0`, `-g1', or `-g2`.~%")
(format #t "Passing `-g` is the same as `-g1'.~%"))
(define (unwind-protect body unwind)
(call-with-values
(lambda ()
(with-exception-handler
(lambda (exn)
(unwind)
(raise-exception exn))
body))
(lambda vals
(unwind)
(apply values vals))))
(define (call-with-named-output-file output-file f k)
(call-with-values (lambda () (call-with-output-file output-file f))
(lambda vals
(format #t "wrote `~A'\n" output-file)
(apply k output-file vals))))
(define (call-with-temp-output-file f k)
(let* ((wasm-port (mkstemp "/tmp/tmp-wasm-XXXXXX"))
(wasm-file-name (port-filename wasm-port)))
(call-with-values (lambda () (f wasm-port))
(lambda vals
(close-port wasm-port)
(unwind-protect
(lambda () (apply k wasm-file-name vals))
(lambda () (delete-file wasm-file-name)))))))
(define (call-with-no-output-file f k)
(call-with-values (lambda () (f #f))
(lambda vals
(apply k #f vals))))
(define* (call-with-output-file-as-needed f k
#:key named-output-file needs-file?)
(cond
(named-output-file (call-with-named-output-file named-output-file f k))
(needs-file? (call-with-temp-output-file f k))
(else (call-with-no-output-file f k))))
(define (run/hoot wasm async? user-imports-file)
(define user-imports (if user-imports-file (load user-imports-file) '()))
(call-with-values (lambda ()
(if async?
(hoot-apply-async
(hoot-load (hoot-instantiate wasm user-imports)))
(hoot-load (hoot-instantiate wasm user-imports))))
(lambda vals
(for-each (lambda (x)
(hoot-print x (current-output-port))
(newline))
vals))))
(define (run/js wasm-file js async? user-imports-file)
;; system* rather than execlp, to give us a chance to remove any
;; temporary output file.
(define runner (in-vicinity %js-runner-dir
(if async? "load-async.js" "load.js")))
(exit (status:exit-val
(system* js runner "--" %reflect-js-dir %reflect-wasm-dir
wasm-file (or user-imports-file "")))))
(define (compile-wasm . args)
(let* ((options (parse-args args))
(help? (assoc-ref options 'help?))
(warning-level (assoc-ref options 'warning-level))
(optimization-level (assoc-ref options 'optimization-level))
(import-abi? (match (assq-ref options 'mode)
((or 'standalone 'primary) #f)
('secondary #t)))
(export-abi? (match (assq-ref options 'mode)
('primary #t)
((or 'standalone 'secondary) #f)))
(dump-wasm? (assoc-ref options 'dump-wasm?))
(dump-cps? (assoc-ref options 'dump-cps?))
(dump-tree-il? (assoc-ref options 'dump-tree-il?))
(debug-level (assoc-ref options 'debug-level))
(debug-options (assoc-ref options 'debug-options))
(compile-opts `(#:warnings
,(assoc-ref options 'warnings)
,@(append-map
(lambda (opt)
(match opt
(('optimizations . opts) opts)
(_ '())))
options)))
(input-files (assoc-ref options 'input-files))
(output-file (assoc-ref options 'output-file))
(bundle-dir (match (assoc-ref options 'bundle-dir)
(#f #f)
(#t
(unless output-file
(fail "`-b' must be used with `-o'"))
(dirname output-file))
(dir
(unless output-file
(fail "`-b' must be used with `-o'"))
dir)))
(vm (or (assoc-ref options 'vm)
(and (not output-file)
'hoot)))
(user-imports (and=> (assoc-ref options 'user-imports)
canonicalize-path))
(async? (assoc-ref options 'async?)))
(when (or help? (null? input-files))
(format #t "Usage: compile-wasm [OPTION] FILE
Compile the Guile source file FILE into a WebAssembly module file.
-h, --help print this help message
-L, --load-path=DIR add DIR to the front of the module load path
-o, --output=OFILE write output to OFILE
-b, --bundle[=DIR] when combined with `-o', copy web runtime libraries
to DIR or the directory of OFILE if DIR is not
specified.
-x EXTENSION add EXTENSION to the set of source file extensions
-W, --warn=WARNING emit warnings of type WARNING; use `--warn=help'
for a list of available warnings
-O, --optimize=OPT specify optimization passes to run; use `-Ohelp'
for a list of available optimizations
--r6rs, --r7rs compile in an environment whose default bindings,
reader options, and load paths are adapted for
specific Scheme standards; see \"R6RS Support\"
and \"R7RS Support\" in the manual, for full details
--run, --run=JS run the compiled wasm; by default, in Hoot
virtual machine, otherwise using a JavaScript shell
--async when combined with `--run', run program in async
context.
--user-imports=FILE when combined with `--run`, load the Scheme/JS source
FILE and pass the result as additional Wasm imports.
--mode=primary compile a main module: one which defines run-time
facilities and which by default makes them
available to secondary modules. The default mode.
--mode=standalone like `--mode=primary', but without the
possibility of sharing run-time facilities with
secondary modules
--mode=secondary compile an auxiliary module: one which imports
runtime facilities instead of defining and exporting
them.
--dump-tree-il print a debugging representation of the high-level
expanded and optimized Scheme code
--dump-cps print a debugging representation of the low-level
CPS code, before generating WebAssembly
--dump-wasm print a debugging representation of the generated
WebAssembly code
-g residualize additional code and meta-data to allow for
online debugging, e.g. from an interactive REPL
-gN, -gOPT control level and kind of debugging code; use `-ghelp`
for a list of available options
Report bugs to <~A>.~%"
%guile-bug-report-address)
(exit 0))
(when (assoc-ref options 'install-r6rs?)
(install-r6rs!))
(when (assoc-ref options 'install-r7rs?)
(install-r7rs!))
;; Install a SIGINT handler. As a side effect, this gives unwind
;; handlers an opportunity to run upon SIGINT; this includes that of
;; 'call-with-output-file/atomic', called by 'compile-file', which
;; removes the temporary output file.
(sigaction SIGINT
(lambda args
(fail "interrupted by the user")))
(match input-files
(() (fail "missing input file"))
((input-file)
(let ((wasm (with-fluids ((*current-warning-prefix* ""))
(compile-file input-file
#:extend-load-library
(library-load-path-extension (hoot-load-path))
#:warning-level warning-level
#:optimization-level optimization-level
#:import-abi? import-abi?
#:export-abi? export-abi?
#:dump-tree-il? dump-tree-il?
#:dump-cps? dump-cps?
#:dump-wasm? dump-wasm?
#:debug-level debug-level
#:debug-options debug-options
#:opts compile-opts))))
(call-with-output-file-as-needed
(lambda (out)
(when out
(put-bytevector out (assemble-wasm wasm)))
wasm)
(lambda (output-file wasm)
(define (bundle-copy root file-name)
(let ((src (string-append root "/" file-name))
(dst (string-append bundle-dir "/" file-name)))
(copy-file src dst)
(chmod dst #o644)))
(when bundle-dir
(bundle-copy %reflect-js-dir "reflect.js")
(bundle-copy %reflect-wasm-dir "reflect.wasm")
(bundle-copy %reflect-wasm-dir "wtf8.wasm"))
(match vm
(#f (values))
('hoot (run/hoot wasm async? user-imports))
(js (run/js output-file js async? user-imports))))
#:named-output-file output-file
#:needs-file? (not (eq? vm 'hoot))))
#t)
(_ (fail "multiple input files not supported")))))
(define main compile-wasm)
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