File: max2837.c

package info (click to toggle)
hackrf 2024.02.1-4
  • links: PTS, VCS
  • area: main
  • in suites: forky, sid
  • size: 36,692 kB
  • sloc: ansic: 56,310; xml: 3,424; perl: 2,730; python: 1,427; makefile: 598; asm: 514; vhdl: 319; sh: 179; awk: 20
file content (355 lines) | stat: -rw-r--r-- 9,129 bytes parent folder | download
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
/*
 * Copyright 2012-2022 Great Scott Gadgets <info@greatscottgadgets.com>
 * Copyright 2012 Will Code <willcode4@gmail.com>
 * Copyright 2014 Jared Boone <jared@sharebrained.com>
 *
 * This file is part of HackRF.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
 * any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
 * the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street,
 * Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
 */

/*
 * 'gcc -DTEST -DDEBUG -O2 -o test max2837.c' prints out what test
 * program would do if it had a real spi library
 *
 * 'gcc -DTEST -DBUS_PIRATE -O2 -o test max2837.c' prints out bus
 * pirate commands to do the same thing.
 */

#include <stdint.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "max2837.h"
#include "max2837_regs.def" // private register def macros

/* Default register values. */
static const uint16_t max2837_regs_default[MAX2837_NUM_REGS] = {
	0x150, /* 0 */
	0x002, /* 1 */
	0x1f4, /* 2 */
	0x1b9, /* 3 */
	0x00a, /* 4 */
	0x080, /* 5 */
	0x006, /* 6 */
	0x000, /* 7 */
	0x080, /* 8 */
	0x018, /* 9 */
	0x058, /* 10 */
	0x016, /* 11 */
	0x24f, /* 12 */
	0x150, /* 13 */
	0x1c5, /* 14 */
	0x081, /* 15 */
	0x01c, /* 16 */
	0x155, /* 17 */
	0x155, /* 18 */
	0x153, /* 19 */
	0x241, /* 20 */
	/*
	 * Charge Pump Common Mode Enable bit (0) of register 21 must be set or TX
	 * does not work.  Page 1 of the SPI doc says not to set it (0x02c), but
	 * page 21 says it should be set by default (0x02d).
	 */
	0x02d,  /* 21 */
	0x1a9,  /* 22 */
	0x24f,  /* 23 */
	0x180,  /* 24 */
	0x100,  /* 25 */
	0x3ca,  /* 26 */
	0x3e3,  /* 27 */
	0x0c0,  /* 28 */
	0x3f0,  /* 29 */
	0x080,  /* 30 */
	0x000}; /* 31 */

/* Set up all registers according to defaults specified in docs. */
static void max2837_init(max2837_driver_t* const drv)
{
	drv->target_init(drv);
	max2837_set_mode(drv, MAX2837_MODE_SHUTDOWN);

	memcpy(drv->regs, max2837_regs_default, sizeof(drv->regs));
	drv->regs_dirty = 0xffffffff;

	/* Write default register values to chip. */
	max2837_regs_commit(drv);
}

/*
 * Set up pins for GPIO and SPI control, configure SSP peripheral for SPI, and
 * set our own default register configuration.
 */
void max2837_setup(max2837_driver_t* const drv)
{
	max2837_init(drv);

	/* Use SPI control instead of B1-B7 pins for gain settings. */
	set_MAX2837_TXVGA_GAIN_SPI_EN(drv, 1);
	set_MAX2837_TXVGA_GAIN_MSB_SPI_EN(drv, 1);
	//set_MAX2837_TXVGA_GAIN(0x3f); /* maximum attenuation */
	set_MAX2837_TXVGA_GAIN(drv, 0x00); /* minimum attenuation */
	set_MAX2837_VGAMUX_enable(drv, 1);
	set_MAX2837_VGA_EN(drv, 1);
	set_MAX2837_HPC_RXGAIN_EN(drv, 0);
	set_MAX2837_HPC_STOP(drv, MAX2837_STOP_1K);
	set_MAX2837_LNAgain_SPI_EN(drv, 1);
	set_MAX2837_LNAgain(drv, MAX2837_LNAgain_MAX); /* maximum gain */
	set_MAX2837_VGAgain_SPI_EN(drv, 1);
	set_MAX2837_VGA(drv, 0x18); /* reasonable gain for noisy 2.4GHz environment */

	/* maximum rx output common-mode voltage */
	set_MAX2837_BUFF_VCM(drv, MAX2837_BUFF_VCM_1_25);

	/* configure baseband filter for 8 MHz TX */
	set_MAX2837_LPF_EN(drv, 1);
	set_MAX2837_ModeCtrl(drv, MAX2837_ModeCtrl_RxLPF);
	set_MAX2837_FT(drv, MAX2837_FT_5M);

	max2837_regs_commit(drv);
}

static uint16_t max2837_read(max2837_driver_t* const drv, uint8_t r)
{
	uint16_t value = (1 << 15) | (r << 10);
	spi_bus_transfer(drv->bus, &value, 1);
	return value & 0x3ff;
}

static void max2837_write(max2837_driver_t* const drv, uint8_t r, uint16_t v)
{
	uint16_t value = (r << 10) | (v & 0x3ff);
	spi_bus_transfer(drv->bus, &value, 1);
}

uint16_t max2837_reg_read(max2837_driver_t* const drv, uint8_t r)
{
	if ((drv->regs_dirty >> r) & 0x1) {
		drv->regs[r] = max2837_read(drv, r);
	};
	return drv->regs[r];
}

void max2837_reg_write(max2837_driver_t* const drv, uint8_t r, uint16_t v)
{
	drv->regs[r] = v;
	max2837_write(drv, r, v);
	MAX2837_REG_SET_CLEAN(drv, r);
}

static inline void max2837_reg_commit(max2837_driver_t* const drv, uint8_t r)
{
	max2837_reg_write(drv, r, drv->regs[r]);
}

void max2837_regs_commit(max2837_driver_t* const drv)
{
	int r;
	for (r = 0; r < MAX2837_NUM_REGS; r++) {
		if ((drv->regs_dirty >> r) & 0x1) {
			max2837_reg_commit(drv, r);
		}
	}
}

void max2837_set_mode(max2837_driver_t* const drv, const max2837_mode_t new_mode)
{
	drv->set_mode(drv, new_mode);
}

max2837_mode_t max2837_mode(max2837_driver_t* const drv)
{
	return drv->mode;
}

void max2837_start(max2837_driver_t* const drv)
{
	set_MAX2837_EN_SPI(drv, 1);
	max2837_regs_commit(drv);
	max2837_set_mode(drv, MAX2837_MODE_STANDBY);
}

void max2837_tx(max2837_driver_t* const drv)
{
	set_MAX2837_ModeCtrl(drv, MAX2837_ModeCtrl_TxLPF);
	max2837_regs_commit(drv);
	max2837_set_mode(drv, MAX2837_MODE_TX);
}

void max2837_rx(max2837_driver_t* const drv)
{
	set_MAX2837_ModeCtrl(drv, MAX2837_ModeCtrl_RxLPF);
	max2837_regs_commit(drv);
	max2837_set_mode(drv, MAX2837_MODE_RX);
}

void max2837_stop(max2837_driver_t* const drv)
{
	set_MAX2837_EN_SPI(drv, 0);
	max2837_regs_commit(drv);
	max2837_set_mode(drv, MAX2837_MODE_SHUTDOWN);
}

void max2837_set_frequency(max2837_driver_t* const drv, uint32_t freq)
{
	uint8_t band;
	uint8_t lna_band;
	uint32_t div_frac;
	uint32_t div_int;
	uint32_t div_rem;
	uint32_t div_cmp;
	int i;

	/* Select band. Allow tuning outside specified bands. */
	if (freq < 2400000000U) {
		band = MAX2837_LOGEN_BSW_2_3;
		lna_band = MAX2837_LNAband_2_4;
	} else if (freq < 2500000000U) {
		band = MAX2837_LOGEN_BSW_2_4;
		lna_band = MAX2837_LNAband_2_4;
	} else if (freq < 2600000000U) {
		band = MAX2837_LOGEN_BSW_2_5;
		lna_band = MAX2837_LNAband_2_6;
	} else {
		band = MAX2837_LOGEN_BSW_2_6;
		lna_band = MAX2837_LNAband_2_6;
	}

	/* ASSUME 40MHz PLL. Ratio = F*(4/3)/40,000,000 = F/30,000,000 */
	freq += (30000000 >> 21); /* round to nearest frequency */
	div_int = freq / 30000000;
	div_rem = freq % 30000000;
	div_frac = 0;
	div_cmp = 30000000;
	for (i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
		div_frac <<= 1;
		div_rem <<= 1;
		if (div_rem >= div_cmp) {
			div_frac |= 0x1;
			div_rem -= div_cmp;
		}
	}

	/* Band settings */
	set_MAX2837_LOGEN_BSW(drv, band);
	set_MAX2837_LNAband(drv, lna_band);

	/* Write order matters here, so commit INT and FRAC_HI before
	 * committing FRAC_LO, which is the trigger for VCO
	 * auto-select. TODO - it's cleaner this way, but it would be
	 * faster to explicitly commit the registers explicitly so the
	 * dirty bits aren't scanned twice. */
	set_MAX2837_SYN_INT(drv, div_int);
	set_MAX2837_SYN_FRAC_HI(drv, (div_frac >> 10) & 0x3ff);
	max2837_regs_commit(drv);
	set_MAX2837_SYN_FRAC_LO(drv, div_frac & 0x3ff);
	max2837_regs_commit(drv);
}

typedef struct {
	uint32_t bandwidth_hz;
	uint32_t ft;
} max2837_ft_t;

// clang-format off
static const max2837_ft_t max2837_ft[] = {
	{  1750000, MAX2837_FT_1_75M },
	{  2500000, MAX2837_FT_2_5M },
	{  3500000, MAX2837_FT_3_5M },
	{  5000000, MAX2837_FT_5M },
	{  5500000, MAX2837_FT_5_5M },
	{  6000000, MAX2837_FT_6M },
	{  7000000, MAX2837_FT_7M },
	{  8000000, MAX2837_FT_8M },
	{  9000000, MAX2837_FT_9M },
	{ 10000000, MAX2837_FT_10M },
	{ 12000000, MAX2837_FT_12M },
	{ 14000000, MAX2837_FT_14M },
	{ 15000000, MAX2837_FT_15M },
	{ 20000000, MAX2837_FT_20M },
	{ 24000000, MAX2837_FT_24M },
	{ 28000000, MAX2837_FT_28M },
	{        0, 0 },
};
//clang-format on

uint32_t max2837_set_lpf_bandwidth(max2837_driver_t* const drv, const uint32_t bandwidth_hz) {
	const max2837_ft_t* p = max2837_ft;
	while( p->bandwidth_hz != 0 ) {
		if( p->bandwidth_hz >= bandwidth_hz ) {
			break;
		}
		p++;
	}
	
	if( p->bandwidth_hz != 0 ) {
		set_MAX2837_FT(drv, p->ft);
		max2837_regs_commit(drv);
	}

	return p->bandwidth_hz;
}

bool max2837_set_lna_gain(max2837_driver_t* const drv, const uint32_t gain_db) {
	uint16_t val;
	switch(gain_db){
		case 40:
			val = MAX2837_LNAgain_MAX;
			break;
		case 32:
			val = MAX2837_LNAgain_M8;
			break;
		case 24:
			val = MAX2837_LNAgain_M16;
			break;
		case 16:
			val = MAX2837_LNAgain_M24;
			break;
		case 8:
			val = MAX2837_LNAgain_M32;
			break;
		case 0:
			val = MAX2837_LNAgain_M40;
			break;
		default:
			return false;
	}
	set_MAX2837_LNAgain(drv, val);
	max2837_reg_commit(drv, 1);
	return true;
}

bool max2837_set_vga_gain(max2837_driver_t* const drv, const uint32_t gain_db) {
	if( (gain_db & 0x1) || gain_db > 62) {/* 0b11111*2 */
		return false;
}
		
	set_MAX2837_VGA(drv, 31-(gain_db >> 1) );
	max2837_reg_commit(drv, 5);
	return true;
}

bool max2837_set_txvga_gain(max2837_driver_t* const drv, const uint32_t gain_db) {
	uint16_t val=0;
	if(gain_db <16){
		val = 31-gain_db;
		val |= (1 << 5); // bit6: 16db
	} else{
		val = 31-(gain_db-16);
	}
	
	set_MAX2837_TXVGA_GAIN(drv, val);
	max2837_reg_commit(drv, 29);
	return true;
}