File: histogram_equalize.cpp

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halide 21.0.0-4
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#include "Halide.h"
#include <stdio.h>

using namespace Halide;

int main(int argc, char **argv) {

    int W = 1000, H = 1000;

    // Compute a random 8-bit image with a very biased histogram
    Buffer<uint8_t> in(W, H);
    for (int y = 0; y < H; y++) {
        for (int x = 0; x < W; x++) {
            unsigned r1 = rand();
            r1 = r1 & 0xff;
            in(x, y) = r1 / 2 + 64;
        }
    }

    Func hist, cdf, equalized, rescaled;

    RDom r(in), ri(0, 255);
    Var x, y, i;

    // Compute the histogram
    hist(in(r.x, r.y)) += 1;

    // Integrate it to produce a cdf
    cdf(i) = 0;
    cdf(ri.x) = cdf(ri.x - 1) + hist(ri.x);

    // Remap the input using the cdf
    equalized(x, y) = cdf(in(x, y));

    hist.compute_root();
    cdf.compute_root();

    // Scale the result back to 8-bit
    int pixels = in.extent(0) * in.extent(1);
    rescaled(i, _) = cast<uint8_t>((equalized(i, _) * 256) / pixels);

    Buffer<uint8_t> out = rescaled.realize({in.width(), in.height()});

    // Compute the histogram of the output
    int out_hist[16], in_hist[16];
    for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
        out_hist[i] = in_hist[i] = 0;
    }
    for (int y = 0; y < out.height(); y++) {
        for (int x = 0; x < out.width(); x++) {
            out_hist[out(x, y) / 16]++;
            in_hist[in(x, y) / 16]++;
        }
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
        // There should be roughly 1000*1000/16 pixels per bucket = 62500
        int correct = (in.width() * in.height()) / 16;
        if (out_hist[i] < correct / 2 || out_hist[i] > 2 * correct) {
            printf("Expected histogram entries of ~ %d\n", correct);
            return 1;
        }
    }

    printf("Success!\n");

    return 0;
}