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// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
// precise_time.cxx
//
// Copyright (C) 2023
// Dave Freese, W1HKJ
//
// This file is part of flrig
//
// flrig is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// flrig is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with fldigi. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
#include <errno.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#if 0
// return current tick time in seconds
double monotonic_seconds()
{
static struct timeval t1;
gettimeofday(&t1, NULL);
return t1.tv_sec + t1.tv_usec / 1e6;
}
#else
//======================================================================
//
// A cross platform monotonic timer.
// Copyright 2013 Alex Reece.
//
#include <unistd.h>
#define NANOS_PER_SECF 1000000000.0
#define USECS_PER_SEC 1000000
#if _POSIX_TIMERS > 0 && defined(_POSIX_MONOTONIC_CLOCK)
// If we have it, use clock_gettime and CLOCK_MONOTONIC.
#include <time.h>
double monotonic_seconds()
{
struct timespec time;
// Note: Make sure to link with -lrt to define clock_gettime.
clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &time);
return ((double) time.tv_sec) + ((double) time.tv_nsec / (NANOS_PER_SECF));
}
#elif defined(__APPLE__)
// If we don't have CLOCK_MONOTONIC, we might be on a Mac. There we instead
// use mach_absolute_time().
#include <mach/mach_time.h>
static mach_timebase_info_data_t info;
static void __attribute__((constructor)) init_info()
{
mach_timebase_info(&info);
}
double monotonic_seconds()
{
uint64_t time = mach_absolute_time();
double dtime = (double) time;
dtime *= (double) info.numer;
dtime /= (double) info.denom;
return dtime / NANOS_PER_SECF;
}
#elif defined(__WIN32__)
// On Windows, use QueryPerformanceCounter and QueryPerformanceFrequency.
#include <windows.h>
static double PCFreq = 0.0;
// According to http://stackoverflow.com/q/1113409/447288, this will
// make this function a constructor.
// TODO(awreece) Actually attempt to compile on windows.
// w1hkj - builds OK on mingw32
static void __cdecl init_pcfreq();
__declspec(allocate(".CRT$XCU")) void (__cdecl *init_pcfreq_)() = init_pcfreq;
static void __cdecl init_pcfreq()
{
// Accoring to http://stackoverflow.com/a/1739265/447288, this will
// properly initialize the QueryPerformanceCounter.
LARGE_INTEGER li;
int has_qpc = QueryPerformanceFrequency(&li);
assert(has_qpc);
PCFreq = ((double) li.QuadPart) / 1000.0;
}
double monotonic_seconds()
{
LARGE_INTEGER li;
QueryPerformanceCounter(&li);
return ((double) li.QuadPart) / PCFreq;
}
#else
// Fall back to rdtsc. The reason we don't use clock() is this scary message
// from the man page:
// "On several other implementations, the value returned by clock() also
// includes the times of any children whose status has been collected via
// wait(2) (or another wait-type call)."
//
// Also, clock() only has microsecond accuracy.
//
// This whitepaper offered excellent advice on how to use rdtscp for
// profiling: http://download.intel.com/embedded/software/IA/324264.pdf
//
// Unfortunately, we can't follow its advice exactly with our semantics,
// so we're just going to use rdtscp with cpuid.
//
// Note that rdtscp will only be available on new processors.
#include <stdint.h>
static inline uint64_t rdtsc()
{
uint32_t hi, lo;
uint64_t hi64, lo64;
asm volatile("rdtscp\n"
"movl %%edx, %0\n"
"movl %%eax, %1\n"
"cpuid"
: "=r"(hi), "=r"(lo) : : "%rax", "%rbx", "%rcx", "%rdx");
hi64 = hi;
lo64 = lo;
return (hi64 << 32) | lo64;
}
static uint64_t rdtsc_per_sec = 0;
static void __attribute__((constructor)) init_rdtsc_per_sec()
{
uint64_t before, after;
before = rdtsc();
usleep(USECS_PER_SEC);
after = rdtsc();
rdtsc_per_sec = after - before;
}
double monotonic_seconds()
{
return (double) rdtsc() / (double) rdtsc_per_sec;
}
#endif
#endif
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