File: cebis_tree.h

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/*
 * Compact Elastic Binary Trees - exported functions operating on indirect strings
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2014-2025 Willy Tarreau - w@1wt.eu
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
 * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
 * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
 * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
 * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
 * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
 * the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
 * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
 * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT
 * HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
 * WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
 * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
 * OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
 */

#ifndef _CEBIS_TREE_H
#define _CEBIS_TREE_H

#include "cebtree.h"

/* simpler version */
struct ceb_node *cebis_imm_insert(struct ceb_root **root, struct ceb_node *node);
struct ceb_node *cebis_imm_first(struct ceb_root *const *root);
struct ceb_node *cebis_imm_last(struct ceb_root *const *root);
struct ceb_node *cebis_imm_lookup(struct ceb_root *const *root, const void *key);
struct ceb_node *cebis_imm_lookup_le(struct ceb_root *const *root, const void *key);
struct ceb_node *cebis_imm_lookup_lt(struct ceb_root *const *root, const void *key);
struct ceb_node *cebis_imm_lookup_ge(struct ceb_root *const *root, const void *key);
struct ceb_node *cebis_imm_lookup_gt(struct ceb_root *const *root, const void *key);
struct ceb_node *cebis_imm_next_unique(struct ceb_root *const *root, struct ceb_node *node);
struct ceb_node *cebis_imm_prev_unique(struct ceb_root *const *root, struct ceb_node *node);
struct ceb_node *cebis_imm_next_dup(struct ceb_root *const *root, struct ceb_node *node);
struct ceb_node *cebis_imm_prev_dup(struct ceb_root *const *root, struct ceb_node *node);
struct ceb_node *cebis_imm_next(struct ceb_root *const *root, struct ceb_node *node);
struct ceb_node *cebis_imm_prev(struct ceb_root *const *root, struct ceb_node *node);
struct ceb_node *cebis_imm_delete(struct ceb_root **root, struct ceb_node *node);
struct ceb_node *cebis_imm_pick(struct ceb_root **root, const void *key);

struct ceb_node *cebuis_imm_insert(struct ceb_root **root, struct ceb_node *node);
struct ceb_node *cebuis_imm_first(struct ceb_root *const *root);
struct ceb_node *cebuis_imm_last(struct ceb_root *const *root);
struct ceb_node *cebuis_imm_lookup(struct ceb_root *const *root, const void *key);
struct ceb_node *cebuis_imm_lookup_le(struct ceb_root *const *root, const void *key);
struct ceb_node *cebuis_imm_lookup_lt(struct ceb_root *const *root, const void *key);
struct ceb_node *cebuis_imm_lookup_ge(struct ceb_root *const *root, const void *key);
struct ceb_node *cebuis_imm_lookup_gt(struct ceb_root *const *root, const void *key);
struct ceb_node *cebuis_imm_next(struct ceb_root *const *root, struct ceb_node *node);
struct ceb_node *cebuis_imm_prev(struct ceb_root *const *root, struct ceb_node *node);
struct ceb_node *cebuis_imm_delete(struct ceb_root **root, struct ceb_node *node);
struct ceb_node *cebuis_imm_pick(struct ceb_root **root, const void *key);

/* generic dump function */
void cebis_imm_default_dump(struct ceb_root *const *root, const char *label, const void *ctx, int sub);

/* returns the pointer to the indirect char* key, not the pointer itself,
 * or NULL if node is NULL (note that the indirect pointer cannot be NULL
 * if node is non-NULL).
 */
static inline char *cebis_imm_key(const struct ceb_node *node)
{
	return node ? *(char **)_ceb_key_ptr(node, sizeof(struct ceb_node)) : NULL;
}

/* version taking a key offset */
struct ceb_node *cebis_ofs_insert(struct ceb_root **root, ptrdiff_t kofs, struct ceb_node *node);
struct ceb_node *cebis_ofs_first(struct ceb_root *const *root, ptrdiff_t kofs);
struct ceb_node *cebis_ofs_last(struct ceb_root *const *root, ptrdiff_t kofs);
struct ceb_node *cebis_ofs_lookup(struct ceb_root *const *root, ptrdiff_t kofs, const void *key);
struct ceb_node *cebis_ofs_lookup_le(struct ceb_root *const *root, ptrdiff_t kofs, const void *key);
struct ceb_node *cebis_ofs_lookup_lt(struct ceb_root *const *root, ptrdiff_t kofs, const void *key);
struct ceb_node *cebis_ofs_lookup_ge(struct ceb_root *const *root, ptrdiff_t kofs, const void *key);
struct ceb_node *cebis_ofs_lookup_gt(struct ceb_root *const *root, ptrdiff_t kofs, const void *key);
struct ceb_node *cebis_ofs_next_unique(struct ceb_root *const *root, ptrdiff_t kofs, struct ceb_node *node);
struct ceb_node *cebis_ofs_prev_unique(struct ceb_root *const *root, ptrdiff_t kofs, struct ceb_node *node);
struct ceb_node *cebis_ofs_next_dup(struct ceb_root *const *root, ptrdiff_t kofs, struct ceb_node *node);
struct ceb_node *cebis_ofs_prev_dup(struct ceb_root *const *root, ptrdiff_t kofs, struct ceb_node *node);
struct ceb_node *cebis_ofs_next(struct ceb_root *const *root, ptrdiff_t kofs, struct ceb_node *node);
struct ceb_node *cebis_ofs_prev(struct ceb_root *const *root, ptrdiff_t kofs, struct ceb_node *node);
struct ceb_node *cebis_ofs_delete(struct ceb_root **root, ptrdiff_t kofs, struct ceb_node *node);
struct ceb_node *cebis_ofs_pick(struct ceb_root **root, ptrdiff_t kofs, const void *key);

struct ceb_node *cebuis_ofs_insert(struct ceb_root **root, ptrdiff_t kofs, struct ceb_node *node);
struct ceb_node *cebuis_ofs_first(struct ceb_root *const *root, ptrdiff_t kofs);
struct ceb_node *cebuis_ofs_last(struct ceb_root *const *root, ptrdiff_t kofs);
struct ceb_node *cebuis_ofs_lookup(struct ceb_root *const *root, ptrdiff_t kofs, const void *key);
struct ceb_node *cebuis_ofs_lookup_le(struct ceb_root *const *root, ptrdiff_t kofs, const void *key);
struct ceb_node *cebuis_ofs_lookup_lt(struct ceb_root *const *root, ptrdiff_t kofs, const void *key);
struct ceb_node *cebuis_ofs_lookup_ge(struct ceb_root *const *root, ptrdiff_t kofs, const void *key);
struct ceb_node *cebuis_ofs_lookup_gt(struct ceb_root *const *root, ptrdiff_t kofs, const void *key);
struct ceb_node *cebuis_ofs_next(struct ceb_root *const *root, ptrdiff_t kofs, struct ceb_node *node);
struct ceb_node *cebuis_ofs_prev(struct ceb_root *const *root, ptrdiff_t kofs, struct ceb_node *node);
struct ceb_node *cebuis_ofs_delete(struct ceb_root **root, ptrdiff_t kofs, struct ceb_node *node);
struct ceb_node *cebuis_ofs_pick(struct ceb_root **root, ptrdiff_t kofs, const void *key);

/* generic dump function taking a key offset */
void cebis_ofs_default_dump(struct ceb_root *const *root, ptrdiff_t kofs, const char *label, const void *ctx, int sub);

/* returns the pointer to the indirect char* key, not the pointer itself,
 * or NULL if node is NULL (note that the indirect pointer cannot be NULL
 * if node is non-NULL).
 */
static inline char *cebis_ofs_key(const struct ceb_node *node, ptrdiff_t kofs)
{
	return node ? *(char **)_ceb_key_ptr(node, kofs) : NULL;
}

/* insert at root <root>, the item <item_ptr> using node member <nname> and key
 * member <kname>, and returns either the inserted item, or the one that was
 * found there.
 */
#define cebis_item_insert(root, nname, kname, item_ptr) ({				\
	ptrdiff_t _nofs = offsetof(typeof(*(item_ptr)), nname);				\
	ptrdiff_t _kofs = offsetof(typeof(*(item_ptr)), kname) - _nofs;			\
	struct ceb_node *_node = cebis_ofs_insert(root, _kofs, &(item_ptr)->nname);	\
	(typeof(item_ptr))((char *)(_node) - _nofs);					\
})

/* descend root <root>, and return the first item of type <type>, using node
 * member <nname> and key member <kname>, or NULL if the tree is empty.
 */
#define cebis_item_first(root, nname, kname, type) ({					\
	ptrdiff_t _nofs = offsetof(type, nname);					\
	ptrdiff_t _kofs = offsetof(type, kname) - _nofs;				\
	struct ceb_node *_node = cebis_ofs_first(root, _kofs);				\
	_node ? (type *)((char *)(_node) - _nofs) : NULL;				\
})

/* descend root <root>, and return the last item of type <type>, using node
 * member <nname> and key member <kname>, or NULL if the tree is empty.
 */
#define cebis_item_last(root, nname, kname, type) ({					\
	ptrdiff_t _nofs = offsetof(type, nname);					\
	ptrdiff_t _kofs = offsetof(type, kname) - _nofs;				\
	struct ceb_node *_node = cebis_ofs_last(root, _kofs);				\
	_node ? (type *)((char *)(_node) - _nofs) : NULL;				\
})

/* lookup from root <root>, the first item of type <type> which contains the
 * key <key>, using node member <nname> and key member <kname>. Returns the
 * pointer to the item, or NULL if not found.
 */
#define cebis_item_lookup(root, nname, kname, key, type) ({				\
	ptrdiff_t _nofs = offsetof(type, nname);					\
	ptrdiff_t _kofs = offsetof(type, kname) - _nofs;				\
	struct ceb_node *_node = cebis_ofs_lookup(root, _kofs, key);			\
	_node ? (type *)((char *)(_node) - _nofs) : NULL;				\
})

/* lookup from root <root>, the item of type <type> which contains the last of
 * the greatest keys that are lower than or equal to <key>, using node member
 * <nname> and key member <kname>. Returns the pointer to the item, or NULL if
 * not found.
 */
#define cebis_item_lookup_le(root, nname, kname, key, type) ({				\
	ptrdiff_t _nofs = offsetof(type, nname);					\
	ptrdiff_t _kofs = offsetof(type, kname) - _nofs;				\
	struct ceb_node *_node = cebis_ofs_lookup_le(root, _kofs, key);			\
	_node ? (type *)((char *)(_node) - _nofs) : NULL;				\
})

/* lookup from root <root>, the item of type <type> which contains the last of
 * the greatest keys that are strictly lower than <key>, using node member
 * <nname> and key member <kname>. Returns the pointer to the item, or NULL if
 * not found.
 */
#define cebis_item_lookup_lt(root, nname, kname, key, type) ({				\
	ptrdiff_t _nofs = offsetof(type, nname);					\
	ptrdiff_t _kofs = offsetof(type, kname) - _nofs;				\
	struct ceb_node *_node = cebis_ofs_lookup_lt(root, _kofs, key);			\
	_node ? (type *)((char *)(_node) - _nofs) : NULL;				\
})

/* lookup from root <root>, the item of type <type> which contains the first of
 * the lowest keys key that are greater than or equal to <key>, using node
 * member <nname> and key member <kname>. Returns the pointer to the item, or
 * NULL if not found.
 */
#define cebis_item_lookup_ge(root, nname, kname, key, type) ({				\
	ptrdiff_t _nofs = offsetof(type, nname);					\
	ptrdiff_t _kofs = offsetof(type, kname) - _nofs;				\
	struct ceb_node *_node = cebis_ofs_lookup_ge(root, _kofs, key);			\
	_node ? (type *)((char *)(_node) - _nofs) : NULL;				\
})

/* lookup from root <root>, the item of type <type> which contains the first of
 * the lowest keys that are strictly greater than <key>, using node member
 * <nname> and key member <kname>. Returns the pointer to the item, or NULL if
 * not found.
 */
#define cebis_item_lookup_gt(root, nname, kname, key, type) ({				\
	ptrdiff_t _nofs = offsetof(type, nname);					\
	ptrdiff_t _kofs = offsetof(type, kname) - _nofs;				\
	struct ceb_node *_node = cebis_ofs_lookup_gt(root, _kofs, key);			\
	_node ? (type *)((char *)(_node) - _nofs) : NULL;				\
})

/* lookup from root <root>, the first item after item <item_ptr> that has a
 * strictly greater key, using node member <nname> and key member <kname>, and
 * returns either the found item, or NULL if none exists.
 */
#define cebis_item_next_unique(root, nname, kname, item_ptr) ({				\
	ptrdiff_t _nofs = offsetof(typeof(*(item_ptr)), nname);				\
	ptrdiff_t _kofs = offsetof(typeof(*(item_ptr)), kname) - _nofs;			\
	struct ceb_node *_node = cebis_ofs_next_unique(root, _kofs, &(item_ptr)->nname);\
	_node ? (typeof(item_ptr))((char *)(_node) - _nofs) : NULL;			\
})

/* lookup from root <root>, the last item before item <item_ptr> that has a
 * strictly lower key, using node member <nname> and key member <kname>, and
 * returns either the found item, or NULL if none exists.
 */
#define cebis_item_prev_unique(root, nname, kname, item_ptr) ({				\
	ptrdiff_t _nofs = offsetof(typeof(*(item_ptr)), nname);				\
	ptrdiff_t _kofs = offsetof(typeof(*(item_ptr)), kname) - _nofs;			\
	struct ceb_node *_node = cebis_ofs_prev_unique(root, _kofs, &(item_ptr)->nname);\
	_node ? (typeof(item_ptr))((char *)(_node) - _nofs) : NULL;			\
})

/* lookup from root <root>, the first item after item <item_ptr> that has
 * exactly the same key, using node member <nname> and key member <kname>, and
 * returns either the found item, or NULL if none exists.
 */
#define cebis_item_next_dup(root, nname, kname, item_ptr) ({				\
	ptrdiff_t _nofs = offsetof(typeof(*(item_ptr)), nname);				\
	ptrdiff_t _kofs = offsetof(typeof(*(item_ptr)), kname) - _nofs;			\
	struct ceb_node *_node = cebis_ofs_next_dup(root, _kofs, &(item_ptr)->nname);	\
	_node ? (typeof(item_ptr))((char *)(_node) - _nofs) : NULL;			\
})

/* lookup from root <root>, the last item before item <item_ptr> that has
 * exactly the same key, using node member <nname> and key member <kname>, and
 * returns either the found item, or NULL if none exists.
 */
#define cebis_item_prev_dup(root, nname, kname, item_ptr) ({				\
	ptrdiff_t _nofs = offsetof(typeof(*(item_ptr)), nname);				\
	ptrdiff_t _kofs = offsetof(typeof(*(item_ptr)), kname) - _nofs;			\
	struct ceb_node *_node = cebis_ofs_prev_dup(root, _kofs, &(item_ptr)->nname);	\
	_node ? (typeof(item_ptr))((char *)(_node) - _nofs) : NULL;			\
})

/* lookup from root <root>, the first item immediately after item <item_ptr>,
 * using node member <nname> and key member <kname>, and returns either the
 * found item, or NULL if none exists.
 */
#define cebis_item_next(root, nname, kname, item_ptr) ({				\
	ptrdiff_t _nofs = offsetof(typeof(*(item_ptr)), nname);				\
	ptrdiff_t _kofs = offsetof(typeof(*(item_ptr)), kname) - _nofs;			\
	struct ceb_node *_node = cebis_ofs_next(root, _kofs, &(item_ptr)->nname);	\
	_node ? (typeof(item_ptr))((char *)(_node) - _nofs) : NULL;			\
})

/* lookup from root <root>, the last item immediately before item <item_ptr>,
 * using node member <nname> and key member <kname>, and returns either the
 * found item, or NULL if none exists.
 */
#define cebis_item_prev(root, nname, kname, item_ptr) ({				\
	ptrdiff_t _nofs = offsetof(typeof(*(item_ptr)), nname);				\
	ptrdiff_t _kofs = offsetof(typeof(*(item_ptr)), kname) - _nofs;			\
	struct ceb_node *_node = cebis_ofs_prev(root, _kofs, &(item_ptr)->nname);	\
	_node ? (typeof(item_ptr))((char *)(_node) - _nofs) : NULL;			\
})

/* lookup from root <root>, the item <item_ptr> using node member <nname> and
 * key member <kname>, deletes it and returns it. If the item is NULL or absent
 * from the tree, NULL is returned.
 */
#define cebis_item_delete(root, nname, kname, item_ptr) ({				\
	ptrdiff_t _nofs = offsetof(typeof(*(item_ptr)), nname);				\
	ptrdiff_t _kofs = offsetof(typeof(*(item_ptr)), kname) - _nofs;			\
	typeof(item_ptr) _item = (item_ptr);						\
	struct ceb_node *_node = cebis_ofs_delete(root, _kofs, _item ? &_item->nname : NULL);	\
	_node ? (typeof(item_ptr))((char *)(_node) - _nofs) : NULL;			\
})

/* lookup from root <root>, the first item of type <type> which contains the
 * key <key>, using node member <nname> and key member <kname>, deletes it and
 * returns it. If the key is not found in the tree, NULL is returned.
 */
#define cebis_item_pick(root, nname, kname, key, type) ({				\
	ptrdiff_t _nofs = offsetof(type, nname);					\
	ptrdiff_t _kofs = offsetof(type, kname) - _nofs;				\
	struct ceb_node *_node = cebis_ofs_pick(root, _kofs, key);			\
	_node ? (type *)((char *)(_node) - _nofs) : NULL;				\
})

/*** versions using unique keys below ***/

/* insert at root <root>, the item <item_ptr> using node member <nname> and key
 * member <kname>, and returns either the inserted item, or the one that was
 * found there.
 */
#define cebuis_item_insert(root, nname, kname, item_ptr) ({				\
	ptrdiff_t _nofs = offsetof(typeof(*(item_ptr)), nname);				\
	ptrdiff_t _kofs = offsetof(typeof(*(item_ptr)), kname) - _nofs;			\
	struct ceb_node *_node = cebuis_ofs_insert(root, _kofs, &(item_ptr)->nname);	\
	(typeof(item_ptr))((char *)(_node) - _nofs);					\
})

/* descend root <root>, and return the first item of type <type>, using node
 * member <nname> and key member <kname>, or NULL if the tree is empty.
 */
#define cebuis_item_first(root, nname, kname, type) ({					\
	ptrdiff_t _nofs = offsetof(type, nname);					\
	ptrdiff_t _kofs = offsetof(type, kname) - _nofs;				\
	struct ceb_node *_node = cebuis_ofs_first(root, _kofs);				\
	_node ? (type *)((char *)(_node) - _nofs) : NULL;				\
})

/* descend root <root>, and return the last item of type <type>, using node
 * member <nname> and key member <kname>, or NULL if the tree is empty.
 */
#define cebuis_item_last(root, nname, kname, type) ({					\
	ptrdiff_t _nofs = offsetof(type, nname);					\
	ptrdiff_t _kofs = offsetof(type, kname) - _nofs;				\
	struct ceb_node *_node = cebuis_ofs_last(root, _kofs);				\
	_node ? (type *)((char *)(_node) - _nofs) : NULL;				\
})

/* lookup from root <root>, the item of type <type> which contains the key
 * <key>, using node member <nname> and key member <kname>. Returns the pointer
 * to the item, or NULL if not found.
 */
#define cebuis_item_lookup(root, nname, kname, key, type) ({				\
	ptrdiff_t _nofs = offsetof(type, nname);					\
	ptrdiff_t _kofs = offsetof(type, kname) - _nofs;				\
	struct ceb_node *_node = cebuis_ofs_lookup(root, _kofs, key);			\
	_node ? (type *)((char *)(_node) - _nofs) : NULL;				\
})

/* lookup from root <root>, the item of type <type> which contains the greatest
 * key that is lower than or equal to <key>, using node member <nname> and key
 * member <kname>. Returns the pointer to the item, or NULL if not found.
 */
#define cebuis_item_lookup_le(root, nname, kname, key, type) ({				\
	ptrdiff_t _nofs = offsetof(type, nname);					\
	ptrdiff_t _kofs = offsetof(type, kname) - _nofs;				\
	struct ceb_node *_node = cebuis_ofs_lookup_le(root, _kofs, key);		\
	_node ? (type *)((char *)(_node) - _nofs) : NULL;				\
})

/* lookup from root <root>, the item of type <type> which contains the greatest
 * key that is strictly lower than <key>, using node member <nname> and key
 * member <kname>. Returns the pointer to the item, or NULL if not found.
 */
#define cebuis_item_lookup_lt(root, nname, kname, key, type) ({				\
	ptrdiff_t _nofs = offsetof(type, nname);					\
	ptrdiff_t _kofs = offsetof(type, kname) - _nofs;				\
	struct ceb_node *_node = cebuis_ofs_lookup_lt(root, _kofs, key);		\
	_node ? (type *)((char *)(_node) - _nofs) : NULL;				\
})

/* lookup from root <root>, the item of type <type> which contains the lowest
 * key key that is greater than or equal to <key>, using node member <nname>
 * and key member <kname>. Returns the pointer to the item, or NULL if not
 * found.
 */
#define cebuis_item_lookup_ge(root, nname, kname, key, type) ({				\
	ptrdiff_t _nofs = offsetof(type, nname);					\
	ptrdiff_t _kofs = offsetof(type, kname) - _nofs;				\
	struct ceb_node *_node = cebuis_ofs_lookup_ge(root, _kofs, key);		\
	_node ? (type *)((char *)(_node) - _nofs) : NULL;				\
})

/* lookup from root <root>, the item of type <type> which contains the lowest
 * key that is strictly greater than <key>, using node member <nname> and key
 * member <kname>. Returns the pointer to the item, or NULL if not found.
 */
#define cebuis_item_lookup_gt(root, nname, kname, key, type) ({				\
	ptrdiff_t _nofs = offsetof(type, nname);					\
	ptrdiff_t _kofs = offsetof(type, kname) - _nofs;				\
	struct ceb_node *_node = cebuis_ofs_lookup_gt(root, _kofs, key);		\
	_node ? (type *)((char *)(_node) - _nofs) : NULL;				\
})

/* lookup from root <root>, the first item immediately after item <item_ptr>,
 * using node member <nname> and key member <kname>, and returns either the
 * found item, or NULL if none exists.
 */
#define cebuis_item_next(root, nname, kname, item_ptr) ({				\
	ptrdiff_t _nofs = offsetof(typeof(*(item_ptr)), nname);				\
	ptrdiff_t _kofs = offsetof(typeof(*(item_ptr)), kname) - _nofs;			\
	struct ceb_node *_node = cebuis_ofs_next(root, _kofs, &(item_ptr)->nname);	\
	_node ? (typeof(item_ptr))((char *)(_node) - _nofs) : NULL;			\
})

/* lookup from root <root>, the last item immediately before item <item_ptr>,
 * using node member <nname> and key member <kname>, and returns either the
 * found item, or NULL if none exists.
 */
#define cebuis_item_prev(root, nname, kname, item_ptr) ({				\
	ptrdiff_t _nofs = offsetof(typeof(*(item_ptr)), nname);				\
	ptrdiff_t _kofs = offsetof(typeof(*(item_ptr)), kname) - _nofs;			\
	struct ceb_node *_node = cebuis_ofs_prev(root, _kofs, &(item_ptr)->nname);	\
	_node ? (typeof(item_ptr))((char *)(_node) - _nofs) : NULL;			\
})

/* lookup from root <root>, the item <item_ptr> using node member <nname> and
 * key member <kname>, deletes it and returns it. If the item is NULL or absent
 * from the tree, NULL is returned.
 */
#define cebuis_item_delete(root, nname, kname, item_ptr) ({				\
	ptrdiff_t _nofs = offsetof(typeof(*(item_ptr)), nname);				\
	ptrdiff_t _kofs = offsetof(typeof(*(item_ptr)), kname) - _nofs;			\
	typeof(item_ptr) _item = (item_ptr);						\
	struct ceb_node *_node = cebuis_ofs_delete(root, _kofs, _item ? &_item->nname : NULL);	\
	_node ? (typeof(item_ptr))((char *)(_node) - _nofs) : NULL;			\
})

/* lookup from root <root>, the first item of type <type> which contains the
 * key <key>, using node member <nname> and key member <kname>, deletes it and
 * returns it. If the key is not found in the tree, NULL is returned.
 */
#define cebuis_item_pick(root, nname, kname, key, type) ({				\
	ptrdiff_t _nofs = offsetof(type, nname);					\
	ptrdiff_t _kofs = offsetof(type, kname) - _nofs;				\
	struct ceb_node *_node = cebuis_ofs_pick(root, _kofs, key);			\
	_node ? (type *)((char *)(_node) - _nofs) : NULL;				\
})

#endif /* _CEBIS_TREE_H */