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{-# LANGUAGE BangPatterns, OverloadedStrings #-}
-- |
-- Module: Data.Aeson.Encode
-- Copyright: (c) 2011 MailRank, Inc.
-- License: Apache
-- Maintainer: Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>
-- Stability: experimental
-- Portability: portable
--
-- Efficiently serialize a JSON value.
--
-- Most frequently, you'll probably want to encode straight to UTF-8
-- (the standard JSON encoding) using 'encode'.
--
-- You can convert a 'Builder' (as returned by 'fromValue') to a
-- string using e.g. 'toLazyText'.
module Data.Aeson.Encode
(
fromValue
, encode
) where
import Data.Aeson.Types (ToJSON(..), Value(..))
import Data.Attoparsec.Number (Number(..))
import Data.Monoid (mappend)
import Data.Text.Lazy.Builder
import Data.Text.Lazy.Builder.Int (decimal)
import Data.Text.Lazy.Builder.RealFloat (realFloat)
import Data.Text.Lazy.Encoding (encodeUtf8)
import Numeric (showHex)
import qualified Data.ByteString.Lazy as L
import qualified Data.HashMap.Strict as H
import qualified Data.Text as T
import qualified Data.Vector as V
-- | Encode a JSON value to a 'Builder'. You can convert this to a
-- string using e.g. 'toLazyText', or encode straight to UTF-8 (the
-- standard JSON encoding) using 'encode'.
fromValue :: Value -> Builder
fromValue Null = {-# SCC "fromValue/Null" #-} "null"
fromValue (Bool b) = {-# SCC "fromValue/Bool" #-}
if b then "true" else "false"
fromValue (Number n) = {-# SCC "fromValue/Number" #-} fromNumber n
fromValue (String s) = {-# SCC "fromValue/String" #-} string s
fromValue (Array v)
| V.null v = {-# SCC "fromValue/Array" #-} "[]"
| otherwise = {-# SCC "fromValue/Array" #-}
singleton '[' <>
fromValue (V.unsafeHead v) <>
V.foldr f (singleton ']') (V.unsafeTail v)
where f a z = singleton ',' <> fromValue a <> z
fromValue (Object m) = {-# SCC "fromValue/Object" #-}
case H.toList m of
(x:xs) -> singleton '{' <> one x <> foldr f (singleton '}') xs
_ -> "{}"
where f a z = singleton ',' <> one a <> z
one (k,v) = string k <> singleton ':' <> fromValue v
string :: T.Text -> Builder
string s = {-# SCC "string" #-} singleton '"' <> quote s <> singleton '"'
where
quote q = case T.uncons t of
Nothing -> fromText h
Just (!c,t') -> fromText h <> escape c <> quote t'
where (h,t) = {-# SCC "break" #-} T.break isEscape q
isEscape c = c == '\"' || c == '\\' || c < '\x20'
escape '\"' = "\\\""
escape '\\' = "\\\\"
escape '\n' = "\\n"
escape '\r' = "\\r"
escape '\t' = "\\t"
escape c
| c < '\x20' = fromString $ "\\u" ++ replicate (4 - length h) '0' ++ h
| otherwise = singleton c
where h = showHex (fromEnum c) ""
fromNumber :: Number -> Builder
fromNumber (I i) = decimal i
fromNumber (D d)
| isNaN d || isInfinite d = "null"
| otherwise = realFloat d
-- | Efficiently serialize a JSON value as a lazy 'L.ByteString'.
encode :: ToJSON a => a -> L.ByteString
encode = {-# SCC "encode" #-} encodeUtf8 . toLazyText . fromValue .
{-# SCC "toJSON" #-} toJSON
{-# INLINE encode #-}
(<>) :: Builder -> Builder -> Builder
(<>) = mappend
{-# INLINE (<>) #-}
infixr 6 <>
|
