File: Animation.hs

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{-# LANGUAGE TupleSections #-}
-- | Screen frames and animations.
module Game.LambdaHack.Client.UI.Animation
  ( Animation, renderAnim
  , pushAndDelay, twirlSplash, twirlSplashShort, blockHit, blockMiss, subtleHit
  , deathBody, shortDeathBody, actorX, teleport, vanish, swapPlaces, fadeout
#ifdef EXPOSE_INTERNAL
    -- * Internal operations
  , blank, cSym, mapPosToOffset, mzipSingleton, mzipPairs
#endif
  ) where

import Prelude ()

import Game.LambdaHack.Core.Prelude

import           Data.Bits (xor)
import qualified Data.EnumMap.Strict as EM
import           Data.Word (Word32)

import Game.LambdaHack.Client.UI.Content.Screen
import Game.LambdaHack.Client.UI.Frame
import Game.LambdaHack.Client.UI.Overlay
import Game.LambdaHack.Client.UI.PointUI
import Game.LambdaHack.Common.Point
import Game.LambdaHack.Core.Random
import Game.LambdaHack.Definition.Color

-- | Animation is a list of frame modifications to play one by one,
-- where each modification if a map from positions to level map symbols.
newtype Animation = Animation [OverlaySpace]
  deriving (Show, Eq)

-- | Render animations on top of a screen frame.
--
-- Located in this module to keep @Animation@ abstract.
renderAnim :: Int -> PreFrame -> Animation -> PreFrames
renderAnim width basicFrame (Animation anim) =
  let modifyFrame :: OverlaySpace -> PreFrame
      -- Overlay not truncated, because guaranteed within bounds.
      modifyFrame am = overlayFrame width am basicFrame
      modifyFrames :: OverlaySpace -> OverlaySpace -> Maybe PreFrame
      modifyFrames am amPrevious =
        if am == amPrevious then Nothing else Just $ modifyFrame am
  in Just basicFrame : zipWith modifyFrames anim ([] : anim)

blank :: Maybe AttrCharW32
blank = Nothing

cSym :: Color -> Char -> Maybe AttrCharW32
cSym color symbol = Just $ attrChar2ToW32 color symbol

mapPosToOffset :: (Point, AttrCharW32) -> (PointUI, AttrString)
mapPosToOffset (p, attr) =
  let pUI = squareToUI $ mapToSquare p
  in (pUI, [attr])

mzipSingleton :: Point -> Maybe AttrCharW32 -> OverlaySpace
mzipSingleton p1 mattr1 =
  map mapPosToOffset $
    let mzip (pos, mattr) = fmap (pos,) mattr
    in catMaybes [mzip (p1, mattr1)]

mzipPairs :: (Point, Point) -> (Maybe AttrCharW32, Maybe AttrCharW32)
          -> OverlaySpace
mzipPairs (p1, p2) (mattr1, mattr2) =
  map mapPosToOffset $
    let mzip (pos, mattr) = fmap (pos,) mattr
    in catMaybes $ if p1 /= p2
                   then [mzip (p1, mattr1), mzip (p2, mattr2)]
                   else -- If actor affects himself, show only the effect,
                        -- not the action.
                        [mzip (p1, mattr1)]

-- | Empty animation with a frame of delay, to be used to momentarily display
-- something for the player to see, e.g., the aiming line when swerving it.
-- Don't use this if there are multi-line messages on the screen,
-- because the text blinking is going to be distracting.
pushAndDelay :: Animation
pushAndDelay = Animation [[]]

-- | Attack animation. A part of it also reused for self-damage and healing.
twirlSplash :: (Point, Point) -> Color -> Color -> Animation
twirlSplash poss c1 c2 = Animation $ map (mzipPairs poss)
  [ (blank           , cSym BrCyan '&')
  , (blank           , cSym BrCyan '&')
  , (blank           , blank)
  , (cSym c1      '\\',blank)
  , (cSym c1      '|', cSym BrCyan '&')
  , (cSym c1      '%', blank)
  , (cSym c1      '/', blank)
  , (cSym c1      '-', blank)
  , (cSym c1      '\\',blank)
  , (cSym c2      '|', blank)
  , (cSym c2      '%', blank)
  ]

-- | Short attack animation.
twirlSplashShort :: (Point, Point) -> Color -> Color -> Animation
twirlSplashShort poss c1 c2 = Animation $ map (mzipPairs poss)
  [ (blank           , cSym BrCyan '&')
  , (blank           , cSym BrCyan '&')
  , (cSym c1      '\\',blank)
  , (cSym c1      '|', cSym BrCyan '&')
  , (cSym c2      '%', blank)
  ]

-- | Attack that hits through a block.
blockHit :: (Point, Point) -> Color -> Color -> Animation
blockHit poss c1 c2 = Animation $ map (mzipPairs poss)
  [ (blank           , cSym BrCyan '&')
  , (blank           , cSym BrCyan '&')
  , (blank           , blank)
  , (cSym BrBlue  '{', blank)
  , (cSym BrBlue  '{', cSym BrCyan '&')
  , (cSym BrBlue  '{', blank)
  , (cSym BrBlue  '}', blank)
  , (cSym BrBlue  '}', blank)
  , (cSym BrBlue  '}', blank)
  , (cSym c1      '\\',blank)
  , (cSym c1      '|', blank)
  , (cSym c1      '/', blank)
  , (cSym c1      '-', blank)
  , (cSym c2      '\\',blank)
  , (cSym c2      '|', blank)
  , (cSym c2      '/', blank)
  ]

-- | Attack that is blocked.
blockMiss :: (Point, Point) -> Animation
blockMiss poss = Animation $ map (mzipPairs poss)
  [ (blank           , cSym BrCyan '&')
  , (blank           , cSym BrCyan '&')
  , (blank           , blank)
  , (cSym BrBlue  '{', blank)
  , (cSym BrBlue  '{', cSym BrCyan '&')
  , (cSym BrBlue  '{', blank)
  , (cSym BrBlue  '{', blank)
  , (cSym BrBlue  '}', blank)
  , (cSym Blue    '}', blank)
  , (cSym Blue    '}', blank)
  , (cSym Blue    '}', blank)
  ]

-- | Attack that is subtle (e.g., damage dice 0).
subtleHit :: (Point, Point) -> Animation
subtleHit poss = Animation $ map (mzipPairs poss)
  [ (blank           , cSym BrCyan '&')
  , (blank           , blank)
  , (blank           , cSym BrYellow '&')
  , (cSym BrBlue  '\\',blank)
  , (blank           , cSym BrYellow '&')
  , (cSym BrBlue  '/', blank)
  , (blank           , blank)
  ]

-- | Death animation for an organic body.
deathBody :: Point -> Animation
deathBody pos = Animation $ map (mzipSingleton pos)
  [ cSym Red '%'
  , cSym Red '-'
  , cSym Red '-'
  , cSym Red '\\'
  , cSym Red '\\'
  , cSym Red '|'
  , cSym Red '|'
  , cSym Red '%'
  , cSym Red '%'
  , cSym Red '%'
  , cSym Red '%'
  , cSym Red ';'
  , cSym Red ';'
  ]

-- | Death animation for an organic body, short version (e.g., for enemies).
shortDeathBody :: Point -> Animation
shortDeathBody pos = Animation $ map (mzipSingleton pos)
  [ cSym Red '%'
  , cSym Red '-'
  , cSym Red '\\'
  , cSym Red '|'
  , cSym Red '%'
  , cSym Red '%'
  , cSym Red '%'
  , cSym Red ';'
  , cSym Red ','
  ]

-- | Mark actor location animation.
actorX :: Point -> Animation
actorX pos = Animation $ map (mzipSingleton pos)
  [ cSym BrMagenta 'X'
  , cSym BrMagenta 'X'
  , blank
  , blank
  ]

-- | Actor teleport animation.
teleport :: (Point, Point) -> Animation
teleport poss = Animation $ map (mzipPairs poss)
  [ (cSym BrMagenta 'o', cSym Magenta   '.')
  , (cSym BrMagenta 'O', cSym Magenta   '.')
  , (cSym Magenta   'o', cSym Magenta   'o')
  , (cSym Magenta   '.', cSym BrMagenta 'O')
  , (cSym Magenta   '.', cSym BrMagenta 'o')
  , (cSym Magenta   '.', blank)
  , (blank             , blank)
  ]

-- | Terrain feature vanishing animation.
vanish :: Point -> Animation
vanish pos = Animation $ map (mzipSingleton pos)
  [ cSym BrMagenta 'o'
  , cSym BrMagenta 'O'
  , cSym Magenta   'o'
  , cSym Magenta   '.'
  , cSym Magenta   '.'
  , blank
  ]

-- | Swap-places animation, both hostile and friendly.
swapPlaces :: (Point, Point) -> Animation
swapPlaces poss = Animation $ map (mzipPairs poss)
  [ (cSym BrMagenta 'o', cSym Magenta   'o')
  , (cSym BrMagenta 'd', cSym Magenta   'p')
  , (cSym BrMagenta '.', cSym Magenta   'p')
  , (cSym Magenta   'p', cSym Magenta   '.')
  , (cSym Magenta   'p', cSym BrMagenta 'd')
  , (cSym Magenta   'p', cSym BrMagenta 'd')
  , (cSym Magenta   'o', blank)
  , (blank             , blank)
  ]

fadeout :: ScreenContent -> Bool -> Int -> Rnd Animation
fadeout ScreenContent{rwidth, rheight} out step = do
  let xbound = rwidth - 1
      ybound = rheight - 1
      margin = (rwidth - 2 * rheight) `div` 2 - 2
      edge = EM.fromDistinctAscList $ zip [1..] ".%&%;:,."
      fadeChar :: Int -> Int -> Int -> Int -> Char
      fadeChar !r !n !x !y =
        let d = x - 2 * y
            ndy = n - d - 2 * ybound
            ndx = n + d - xbound - 1  -- @-1@ for asymmetry
            mnx = if ndy > 0 && ndx > 0
                  then min ndy ndx
                  else max ndy ndx
            v3 = (r `xor` (x * y)) `mod` 3
            k | mnx < 3 || mnx > 10 = mnx
              | (min x (xbound - x - y) + n + v3) `mod` 15 < 11
                && mnx > 6 = mnx - v3
              | (x + 3 * y + v3) `mod` 30 < 19 = mnx + 1
              | otherwise = mnx
        in EM.findWithDefault ' ' k edge
      rollFrame !n = do
        w <- randomWord32
        -- @fromIntegralWrap@ is potentially costly, but arch-independent.
        -- Also, it's fine if it wraps.
        let fadeAttr !y !x = attrChar1ToW32 $
              fadeChar ((fromIntegralWrap :: Word32 -> Int) w) n x y
            fadeLine !y =
              let x1 :: Int
                  {-# INLINE x1 #-}
                  x1 = min xbound (n - 2 * (ybound - y))
                  x2 :: Int
                  {-# INLINE x2 #-}
                  x2 = max 0 (xbound - (n - 2 * y))
              in [ (PointUI 0 y, map (fadeAttr y) [0..x1])
                 , (PointUI (2 * x2) y, map (fadeAttr y) [x2..xbound]) ]
        return $! concatMap fadeLine [0..ybound]
      fs | out = [3, 3 + step .. rwidth - margin]
         | otherwise = [rwidth - margin, rwidth - margin - step .. 1]
                       ++ [0]  -- no remnants of fadein onscreen, in case of lag
  Animation <$> mapM rollFrame fs