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/* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
* Copyright by The HDF Group. *
* All rights reserved. *
* *
* This file is part of HDF5. The full HDF5 copyright notice, including *
* terms governing use, modification, and redistribution, is contained in *
* the COPYING file, which can be found at the root of the source code *
* distribution tree, or in https://support.hdfgroup.org/ftp/HDF5/releases. *
* If you do not have access to either file, you may request a copy from *
* help@hdfgroup.org. *
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* Created: atomic_reader.c
*
* Purpose: This is the "reader" part of the standalone test to check
* atomic read-write operation on a system.
* a) atomic_reader.c--the reader (this file)
* a) atomic_writer.c--the writer
* c) atomic_data--the name of the data file used by writer and reader
*
*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
/***********/
/* Headers */
/***********/
#include <assert.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#if !defined(WIN32) && !defined(__MINGW32__)
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
/****************/
/* Local Macros */
/****************/
#define FILENAME "atomic_data"
#define READ_TRIES 20
#define OPEN_TRIES 50
/********************/
/* Local Prototypes */
/********************/
static void usage(void);
int verify(int fd, unsigned int k);
void print_info(int *info, unsigned int lastr, unsigned iteration);
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Function: usage
*
* Purpose: To print the command line options
*
* Parameters: None
*
* Return: void
*
*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
static void
usage(void)
{
printf("\n");
printf("Usage error!\n");
printf("Usage: atomic_reader -n <number of integers to read> -i <number of iterations for reader>\n");
printf(" Note**The number of integers for option n has to be positive\n");
printf(" Note**The number of integers for option i has to be positive\n");
printf("\n");
} /* usage() */
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Function: verify
*
* Purpose: To verify that the data read is the pattern expected.
* Each integer read should be the same as the index.
* When a difference is encountered, the remaining integers
* read should be the same as the previous index.
* For example, the pattern expected should be either:
* a) 01234567....n-1
* or
* b) if at index 4, a difference is encountered,
* the remaining integers should be all "3"s as:
* 012333333333333
*
* Parameters:
* fd -- the file descriptor
* k -- the number of integers to read
*
* Return:
* positive on success
* negative on failure
*
*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
int
verify(int fd, unsigned int k)
{
unsigned int i; /* local index variable */
ssize_t bytes_read; /* the number of bytes read */
unsigned int *buf = NULL; /* buffer to hold data read */
/* Allocate buffer for data read */
if((buf = (unsigned int *)malloc(k * sizeof(unsigned int))) == NULL) {
printf("READER: error from malloc\n");
goto error;
} /* end if */
/* Position the file at the beginning */
if(lseek(fd, (off_t)0, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
printf("READER: error from lseek\n");
goto error;
} /* end if */
/* Read the whole file */
if((bytes_read = read(fd, buf, (k * sizeof(unsigned int)))) < 0) {
printf("READER: error from read\n");
goto error;
} /* end if */
/* Verify the bytes read are correct */
if(bytes_read != (ssize_t)(k*sizeof(unsigned int))) {
printf("READER: error from bytes read=%lu\n", (unsigned long)bytes_read);
goto error;
} /* end if */
/* Verify data read */
for(i=0; i < k; i++) {
if(buf[i] != i)
break;
} /* end for */
if(i < k) {
/* Compare the beginning and ending sentinel values */
if(buf[k-1] != (i-1)) {
printf("FAIL IN READER: ...beginning sentinel value=%u, i=%u\n", (i-1), i);
printf("FAIL IN READER: buf[%u]=%u\n", i-1, buf[i-1]);
printf("FAIL IN READER: buf[%u]=%u\n", i, buf[i]);
printf("FAIL IN READER: buf[%u]=%u\n", i+1, buf[i+1]);
printf("FAIL IN READER: ...ending sentinel value=%u\n", buf[k-1]);
goto error;
} /* end if */
} /* end if */
/* Free the buffer */
if(buf)
free(buf);
return 0;
error:
/* Free the buffer */
if(buf)
free(buf);
return -1;
} /* end verify() */
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Function: print_info
*
* Purpose: To print the statistics gathered for re-reads
*
* Parameters:
* info -- the array storing the statistics for re-reads
* lastr -- the last read completed
* iteration -- the current iteration
*
* Return: void
*
*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
void
print_info(int *info, unsigned int lastr, unsigned iteration)
{
unsigned j; /* local index variable */
printf("--------statistics for %u reads (iteration %u)--------\n", lastr, iteration);
for(j = 0; j <= READ_TRIES; j++)
printf("# of %u re-tries = %u\n", j, info[j]);
printf("--------end statistics for %u reads (iteration %u)--------\n", lastr, iteration);
} /* print_info() */
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Function: main
*
* Purpose: To verify that the data read is the pattern expected.
* (1) Make sure the file opens successfully and the # of bytes read is as expected
* (2) Iterate the reader with i iterations
* (3) Read and verify n integers for each iteration
* (4) On verification error, re-read the data at most READ_TRIES
* times to see if correct data can be obtained
* (5) Print out statistics for the number of re-retries for each iteration
*
* Note:
* (a) The # of integers (via -n option) used by the writer and reader should be the same.
* (b) The data file used by the writer and reader should be the same.
*
* Future enhancement:
* 1) Provide default values for n and i and allow user to run with either 0 or 1 option
* 2) Use HDF library HD<system calls> instead of the system calls
* 3) Handle large sized buffer (gigabytes) if needed
*
* Return: Success: EXIT_SUCCESS
* Failure: EXIT_FAILURE
*
*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int fd = -1; /* file descriptor */
unsigned int j=0, i=0, m=0; /* local index variables */
int temp; /* temporary variable */
unsigned int iterations = 0; /* the input for "-i" */
unsigned num = 0; /* the input for "-n" */
int opt = 0; /* option char */
int info[READ_TRIES+1]; /* re-tries statistics */
/* Ensure the expected # of arguments */
if(argc != 5) {
usage();
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
} /* end if */
/* Parse command line options */
while((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "n:i:")) != -1) {
switch(opt) {
case 'n':
if((temp = atoi(optarg)) < 0) {
usage();
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
} /* end if */
num = (unsigned int)temp;
break;
case 'i':
if((temp = atoi(optarg)) < 0) {
usage();
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
} /* end if */
iterations = (unsigned int)temp;
break;
default:
printf("Invalid option encountered\n");
break;
} /* end switch */
} /* end while */
printf("READER: number of integers to read = %u; # of iterations = %d\n", num, iterations);
printf("\n");
for(i = 1; i <= iterations; i++) {
unsigned opens = OPEN_TRIES;
printf("READER: *****start iteration %u*****\n", i);
/* Ensure open and file size are done properly */
while(opens--) {
struct stat sinfo;
memset(&sinfo, 0, sizeof(sinfo));
if((fd = open(FILENAME, O_RDONLY, 0644)) < 0) {
printf("READER: error from open--retry open again\n");
} else {
printf("READER: open succeed\n");
if((fstat(fd, &sinfo) == 0) &&
(sinfo.st_size == (off_t)(num * sizeof(unsigned int)))) {
printf("READER: file size is correct--%u\n", (unsigned int)sinfo.st_size);
break;
} /* end if */
printf("READER: error from fstat or file size of %u is incorrect--retry open again\n", (unsigned int)sinfo.st_size);
if(close(fd) < 0) {
printf("READER: error from close\n");
return EXIT_FAILURE;
} /* end if */
fd = -1;
} /* end else */
} /* end while */
if(fd < 0) {
printf("READER: *****open failure/incorrect file size for all %u tries, continue next iteration*****\n\n", OPEN_TRIES);
continue;
} /* end if */
memset(info, 0, sizeof(info));
/* Read and verify data */
for(j = 1; j <= num; j++) {
printf("READER: doing read %u\n", j);
if(verify(fd, num) < 0) {
printf("READER: error from read %u\n", j);
/* Perform re-read to see if correct data is obtained */
for(m = 1; m <= READ_TRIES; m++) {
printf("READER: ===============going to do re-read try %u\n", m);
if(verify(fd, num) < 0)
printf("READER: ===============error from re-read try %u\n", m);
else {
++info[m];
printf("READER: ===============SUCCESS from re-read try %u\n", m);
break;
} /* end else */
} /* end for */
if(m > READ_TRIES) {
printf("READER: ===============error from all re-read tries: %u\n", READ_TRIES);
printf("READER:*****ERROR--stop on read %u\n", j);
break;
} /* end if */
} else {
++info[0];
printf("READER: success from read %u\n", j);
} /* end else */
} /* end for */
/* Print the statistics for re-reads */
print_info(info, j-1, i);
/* Close the file */
if(close(fd) < 0) {
printf("READER: error from close\n");
return EXIT_FAILURE;
} /* end if */
printf("READER: *****end iteration %u*****\n\n", i);
} /* end for */
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
#else /* WIN32 / MINGW32 */
int
main(void)
{
printf("Non-POSIX platform. Exiting.\n");
return EXIT_FAILURE;
} /* end main() */
#endif /* WIN32 / MINGW32 */
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