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#!/bin/bash
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABLILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
# General Public License for more details. You should have received a
# copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program; if
# not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc, 59 Temple Place -
# Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
# On Debian systems, the complete text of the GNU General Public
# License can be found in /usr/share/common-licenses/GPL file.
# For questions please contact: Juraj.Kubelka@email.cz
function snapshot_name {
# $1 is name of LVM Logical Volume
# Return name of Snapshot for this LVM Logical Volume
echo "${1##*/}_SNAPSHOT"
}
function snapshot_name_long {
# $1 is name of LVM Logical Volume
# Return name of Snapshot for this LVM Logical Volume
# - in logn form (/dev/.../...)
echo "${1%/*}/$(snapshot_name "$1")"
}
function snapshot_directory {
# $1 is name of LVM Logical Volume
# Return name of directory where you can mount its snapshot
echo "/$(snapshot_name "$1")"
}
function create_snapshot {
# $1 is name of LVM Logical Volume for what you want to create snapshot
# ... required
# $2 is name of directory where you want to mount this snapshot
# $3 is size of snapshot you want to create
if [ -z "$1" ] ; then
echo "Specify LVM Logical Volume for what you want to create snapshot" >& 2
fi
SNAP_NAME="$(snapshot_name "$1")"
SNAP_NAME_LONG="$(snapshot_name_long "$1")"
SNAP_MOUNT_POINT="${2:-$(snapshot_directory "$1")}"
SNAP_SIZE=${3:-4G}
lvcreate -L"$SNAP_SIZE" -s -n "$SNAP_NAME" "$1" &&
mkdir "$SNAP_MOUNT_POINT" &&
mount -o ro "$SNAP_NAME_LONG" "$SNAP_MOUNT_POINT"
return $?
} # create_snapshot
function remove_snapshot {
# $1 is name of LVM Logical Volume you want to umount and remove its Snapshot
# ... required
# $2 is name of directory where this snapshot is mounted
if [ -z "$1" ] ; then
echo "Specify LVM Logical Volume you want to remove its snapshot" >& 2
fi
SNAP_NAME="$(snapshot_name "$1")"
SNAP_NAME_LONG="$(snapshot_name_long "$1")"
SNAP_MOUNT_POINT="${2:-$(snapshot_directory "$1")}"
umount "$SNAP_MOUNT_POINT"
rmdir "$SNAP_MOUNT_POINT"
lvremove -f "$SNAP_NAME_LONG"
} # remove_snapshot
LOCK_FILE="/tmp/hdup.lock"
function unlock_backups {
rm -f $LOCK_FILE
} # unlock_backups
function lock_backups {
# $1 is scheme you want to use (daily, weekly, monthly)
lockfile -0 -r1 $LOCK_FILE && \
trap 'unlock_backups ; exit 1' 1 2 3 15 || \
(
echo "HDUP is runnig (scheme: $(cat $LOCK_FILE))." >& 2
return 1
) || return 1
chmod u+w $LOCK_FILE &&
echo -n "$1" > $LOCK_FILE &&
chmod u-w $LOCK_FILE ||
(
unlock_backups
return 1
) || return 1
} # lock_backups
function backup_host {
# $1 is scheme you want to use (daily, weekly, monthly)
# $2 is name of host you want to backup
echo ""
echo "+++ Start hdup backup: $1, $2 +++"
nice -n 2 hdup -q -q "$1" "$2"
RET=$?
echo "+++ Done hdup backup: $1, $2 +++"
echo ""
return $RET
} # backup_host
function backup_all_hosts {
# $1 is scheme you want to use (daily, weekly, monthly)
for i in $(cat /etc/hdup/hdup.conf \
| grep -e '^\[[^[]*\]' \
| grep -v global \
| sed -e 's/\[//g' -e 's/\]//g')
do
backup_host "$1" "$i" || \
return 1
done
run_post_backups "$1"
} # backup_all_hosts
function backup_all_hosts_with_lock {
# $1 is scheme you want to use (daily, weekly, monthly)
if lock_backups "$1" ; then
backup_all_hosts "$1" &&
unlock_backups "$1" ||
(
echo "An error during backup." >& 2
echo " Write \`$0 unlock\` before new start." >& 2
return 1
) || return 1
fi
} # backup_all_hosts_with_lock
POST_BACKUPS_ADR="/etc/hdup/post-backup.d"
function run_post_backups {
# $1 is scheme you want to use (daily, weekly, monthly)
export HDUP_SCHEME="$1"
[ ! -d "$POST_BACKUPS_ADR" ] && return 0
echo ""
echo "+++ Start post backups: $1 +++"
ls "$POST_BACKUPS_ADR" \
| \
while read backup_script
do
[ ! -x "$POST_BACKUPS_ADR/$backup_script" ] && continue
echo -n "Script ($backup_script): "
"$POST_BACKUPS_ADR/$backup_script" && \
echo "done." || \
echo "An ERROR!!!"
done
echo "+++ Done post backups: $1 +++"
echo ""
} # run_post_backups
HDUP_OUTPUT="/tmp/hdup.output.$$.txt"
function backup_and_send_email {
# Backup and send email with backup results.
# $1 is scheme you want to use (daily, weekly, monthly)
HDUP_START_DATE="$(date)"
backup_all_hosts_with_lock $* 2>&1 | tee "$HDUP_OUTPUT"
HDUP_END_DATE="$(date)"
(
echo "HDUP start time: $HDUP_START_DATE."
echo "HDUP end time : $HDUP_END_DATE."
echo ""
cat "$HDUP_OUTPUT"
) \
| mail -s "HDUP backup, scheme $1." root@localhost
rm -f "$HDUP_OUTPUT"
} # backup_and_send_email
function help {
cat <<EOF
Wrapper for hdup application
(see http://miek.nl/projects/hdup2/index.html).
Questions/remarks should go to: Juraj.Kubelka@email.cz
USAGE: ${0##*/} <command> [parameters]
Commands for backup:
backup <scheme>
- backup all hosts
backup-by-email <scheme>
- backup all hosts and send report by email
Email is sent to root@localhost.
There is used screen application.
backup-by-email-no-screen <scheme>
- backup all hosts and send report by email
There isn't used screen application.
parameters:
scheme = { daily | weekly | monthly }
- see man hdup
Commands for support backup:
lock
- lock backup process
Preserve before run backup process. It can be used for
disable automatic run backup process.
unlock
- unlock backup process
run-post-backups [scheme]
- rerun post backup process manually
Usually it is run after all hosts are backup.
Scripts are located in ${POST_BACKUPS_ADR} directory.
When it is used automatically after backup process, variable
HDUP_SCHEME is set to scheme { daily | weekly | monthly }.
So it can be used inside scripts.
create-snapshot <LVM-name> [mount-point] [Snapshot-size]
- Create snapshot of LVM-name (see man lvcreate). Size will be
set to Snapshot-size. Mount point will be mount-point.
remove-snapshot <LVM-name> [mount-point]
- Remove snapshot of LVM-name.
When I've tested it last time (about February 2005), there
were some kernel problems with allocating memory for
"snapshot table". So now I don't use it.
Idea:
Write in hdup config file (/etc/hdup/hdup.conf) scheme:
[scheme-usr-local]
dir = /SYSTEM-USR-SNAPSHOT/local
prerun = ${0} create-snapshot /dev/SYSTEM/USR /SYSTEM-USR-SNAPSHOT
postrun = ${0} remove-snapshot /dev/SYSTEM/USR /SYSTEM-USR-SNAPSHOT
EOF
} # help
# --------------------------------------------
if [ "$1" = "create-snapshot" ] ; then
shift
create_snapshot $*
elif [ "$1" = "remove-snapshot" ] ; then
shift
remove_snapshot $*
elif [ "$1" = "lock" ] ; then
lock_backups testing
elif [ "$1" = "unlock" ] ; then
unlock_backups
elif [ "$1" = "backup" ] ; then
shift
backup_all_hosts_with_lock $*
elif [ "$1" = "backup-by-email" ] ; then
shift
screen -t hdup.backup."$1" bash -c "$0 backup-by-email-no-screen $*"
elif [ "$1" = "backup-by-email-no-screen" ] ; then
shift
backup_and_send_email $*
elif [ "$1" = "run-post-backups" ] ; then
shift
run_post_backups $*
elif [ \( "$1" = "help" \) -o \( "$1" = "-h" \) -o \( "$1" = "--help" \) ] ; then
help
fi
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