File: headache.xml

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headache 1.03-4
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1" ?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN" 
  "/usr/share/sgml/docbook/dtd/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd" [
  <!ENTITY debian      "<!--productname-->Debian GNU/Linux<!--/productname-->">
  <!ENTITY dhprg       "<command>headache</command>">
]>

<refentry>

<refentryinfo>
        <address><email>sylvain.le-gall@polytechnique.org</email></address>
        <author>
                <firstname>Sylvain</firstname>
                <surname>LE GALL</surname>
        </author>
        <copyright>
                <year>2003</year>
                <holder>Sylvain LE GALL</holder>
        </copyright>
        <date>Feb 15, 2004</date>
</refentryinfo>

<refmeta>
        <refentrytitle>HEADACHE</refentrytitle>
        <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
</refmeta>

<refnamediv>
        <refname>&dhprg;</refname>

        <refpurpose>A program to manage the license of your source
	file.</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>

<refsynopsisdiv>
<cmdsynopsis>
        &dhprg; 
	<arg>-h <filename>file</filename></arg>
	<arg>-c <filename>file</filename></arg>
	<arg>-r</arg>
	<arg>-help <replaceable>--help</replaceable></arg>
	<filename>files</filename>
</cmdsynopsis>
</refsynopsisdiv>

<refsect1>
        <title>DESCRIPTION</title>

        <para>This manual page documents briefly the &dhprg; command.</para>

        <para>This manual page was written for the &debian; distribution
        because the original program does not have a manual page.</para>

	<para>It is a common usage to put at the beginning of source code files a
        short header giving, for instance, some copyright informations. &dhprg;
        is a simple and lightweight tool for managing easily these headers.
        Among its functionalities, one may mention:
	<itemizedlist>
	  <listitem>
	  	  <para>Headers must generally be generated as comments in source  code
                  files. &dhprg; deals with different files types and generates  for
                  each of them headers in an appropriate format.</para>
	  </listitem>
	  <listitem>
	  	  <para>Headers automatically detects existing headers and removes them. 
                  Thus, you can use it to update headers in a set of files.</para>
          </listitem>
	</itemizedlist>
        </para>
</refsect1>

<refsect1>
	<title>COMMAND LINE OPTIONS</title>

	<variablelist>
	<varlistentry>
		<term><filename>file</filename></term>
		<listitem>
			<para>Name of one file to process</para>
		</listitem>
	</varlistentry>
  	<varlistentry>
		<term>-h <filename>file</filename></term>
		<listitem>
			<para>Create a header with text coming from 
			<filename>file</filename></para>
		</listitem>
	</varlistentry>
   	<varlistentry>
		<term>-c <filename>file</filename></term>
		<listitem>
			<para>Read the given configuration
			<filename>file</filename></para>
		</listitem>
	</varlistentry>
    	<varlistentry>
		<term>-help <replaceable>--help</replaceable></term>
		<listitem>
			<para>Display the option list of &dhprg;</para>
		</listitem>
	</varlistentry>
	</variablelist>
  
</refsect1>

<refsect1>
	<title>USAGE</title>
	
        <para>Let us illustrate the use of this tool with a small example. Assume
	you have a small project mixing C and Caml code consisting in three
	files 'foo.c', 'bar.ml' and 'bar.mli'', and you want to equip them with
	some header. First of all, write a header  file, i.e. a plain text file
	including the information headers must mention. An example of such a
	file is given in figure 1. In the following, we assume this file is
	named 'myheader' and is in the same directory as source files.</para>

	<para>
	Then, in order to generate headers, just run the command : 
	<command>&dhprg; -h <filename>myheader</filename>
		<filename>foo.c</filename>
		<filename>bar.ml</filename>
		<filename>bar.mli</filename>
	</command>
	</para>

	<para>Each file is equipped with an header including the text given in the
	header file 'myheader', surrounded by some extra characters depending on
	its format making it a comment (e.g. '(*' and '*)' in '.ml' files). If
	you update informations in the header file 'myheader', you simply need
	to re-run the above command to update headers in source code files:
	existing ones are automatically removed.
	</para>
	
	<para>
	Similarly, running : 
	<command>&dhprg; -r 
		<filename>foo.c</filename>
		<filename>bar.ml</filename>
		<filename>bar.mli</filename>
	</command>
	removes any existing in files 'foo.c', 'bar.ml' and 'bar.mli'. Files
	which do not have a header are kept unchanged.
	</para>

</refsect1>

<refsect1>
	<title>CONFIGURATION FILE</title>

	<para>File types and format of header may be specified by a configuration
	file. By default, the default builtin configuration file given in figure
	2 is used. You can also use your own configuration file thanks to the
	<arg>-c</arg> option : 
	<command>&dhprg; 
		-c <filename>myconfig</filename>
		-h <filename>myheader</filename>
		<filename>foo.c</filename>
		<filename>bar.ml</filename>
		<filename>bar.mli</filename>
	</command>
	</para>
  
	<para>In order to write your own configuration, you can follow the example
	given in figure 2. A configuration file consists in a list of entries
	separated by the character '|'. Each of them is made of two parts
	separated by an '->'.</para>
	
	<para>The first one is a regular expression. (Regular  expression are
	enclosed within double quotes and have the same  syntax as in Gnu
	Emacs.) &dhprg; determines file types according to  file basenames;
	thus, each file is dealt with using the first line  its name matches.
	</para>
	
	<para>The second one describes the format of headers for files of this 
	type. It consists of the name of a model (e.g.   'frame'), possibly
	followed by a list of arguments. Arguments  are named: 'open:"(*"'
	means that the value of the argument  'open' is '(*'. 
	&dhprg; currently supports three models:</para>
	
	<variablelist>
		<varlistentry>
			<term>frame</term>
			<listitem>
			<para>With this model, headers are generated in a  frame. This
			model requires three arguments: 'open' and  'close' (the opening and
			closing sequences for comments) and  'line' (the character used to
			make the horizontal lines of the  frame). Two optional arguments may
			be used 'margin' (a string  printed between the left and right side
			of the frame and the border,  by default two spaces) and 'width' (the
			width of the inside of  the frame, default is 68).</para>
			</listitem>
		</varlistentry>
		<varlistentry>
			<term>lines</term>
			<listitem>
			<para>Headers are typeset between two lines. Three  arguments must
			be provided: 'open' and 'close' (the  opening and closing sequences
			for comments), 'line' (the  character used to make the horizontal
			lines). Three optional  arguments are allowd: 'begin' (a string
			typeset at the  beginning of each line, by default two spaces),
			'last' (a  string typeset at the beginning of the last line) and
			'width'  (the width of the lines, default is 70).</para>
			</listitem>
		</varlistentry>
		<varlistentry>
			<term>no</term>
			<listitem>
			<para>This model generates no header and has no argument.</para>
			</listitem>
		</varlistentry>
	</variablelist>
</refsect1>

<refsect1>
        <title>SEE ALSO</title>

        <para><filename>/usr/share/doc/headache/manual.html</filename></para>
</refsect1>

<refsect1>
        <title>AUTHOR</title>

        <para>This manual page was written by Sylvain LE GALL 
        <email>sylvain.le-gall@polytechnique.org</email> for
        the <!--productname-->Debian GNU/Linux<!--/productname--> system 
        (but may be used by others).  Permission is
        granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under
        the terms of the <acronym>GNU</acronym> General Public 
        License, Version 2.0 or any later version published by the Free
        Software Foundation.</para>
</refsect1>

</refentry>