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/*
* Copyright (c) 2010 Kungliga Tekniska Högskolan
* (Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden).
* All rights reserved.
*
* Portions Copyright (c) 2010 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
*
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* 3. Neither the name of the Institute nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE INSTITUTE AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE INSTITUTE OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include "baselocl.h"
#include <syslog.h>
static heim_base_atomic_type tidglobal = HEIM_TID_USER;
struct heim_base {
heim_type_t isa;
heim_base_atomic_type ref_cnt;
HEIM_TAILQ_ENTRY(heim_base) autorel;
heim_auto_release_t autorelpool;
uintptr_t isaextra[3];
};
/* specialized version of base */
struct heim_base_mem {
heim_type_t isa;
heim_base_atomic_type ref_cnt;
HEIM_TAILQ_ENTRY(heim_base) autorel;
heim_auto_release_t autorelpool;
const char *name;
void (*dealloc)(void *);
uintptr_t isaextra[1];
};
#define PTR2BASE(ptr) (((struct heim_base *)ptr) - 1)
#define BASE2PTR(ptr) ((void *)(((struct heim_base *)ptr) + 1))
#ifdef HEIM_BASE_NEED_ATOMIC_MUTEX
HEIMDAL_MUTEX _heim_base_mutex = HEIMDAL_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
#endif
/*
* Auto release structure
*/
struct heim_auto_release {
HEIM_TAILQ_HEAD(, heim_base) pool;
HEIMDAL_MUTEX pool_mutex;
struct heim_auto_release *parent;
};
/**
* Retain object (i.e., take a reference)
*
* @param object to be released, NULL is ok
*
* @return the same object as passed in
*/
void *
heim_retain(void *ptr)
{
struct heim_base *p = PTR2BASE(ptr);
if (ptr == NULL || heim_base_is_tagged(ptr))
return ptr;
if (p->ref_cnt == heim_base_atomic_max)
return ptr;
if ((heim_base_atomic_inc(&p->ref_cnt) - 1) == 0)
heim_abort("resurection");
return ptr;
}
/**
* Release object, free if reference count reaches zero
*
* @param object to be released
*/
void
heim_release(void *ptr)
{
heim_base_atomic_type old;
struct heim_base *p = PTR2BASE(ptr);
if (ptr == NULL || heim_base_is_tagged(ptr))
return;
if (p->ref_cnt == heim_base_atomic_max)
return;
old = heim_base_atomic_dec(&p->ref_cnt) + 1;
if (old > 1)
return;
if (old == 1) {
heim_auto_release_t ar = p->autorelpool;
/* remove from autorel pool list */
if (ar) {
p->autorelpool = NULL;
HEIMDAL_MUTEX_lock(&ar->pool_mutex);
HEIM_TAILQ_REMOVE(&ar->pool, p, autorel);
HEIMDAL_MUTEX_unlock(&ar->pool_mutex);
}
if (p->isa->dealloc)
p->isa->dealloc(ptr);
free(p);
} else
heim_abort("over release");
}
/**
* If used require wrapped in autorelease pool
*/
heim_string_t
heim_description(heim_object_t ptr)
{
struct heim_base *p = PTR2BASE(ptr);
if (p->isa->desc == NULL)
return heim_auto_release(heim_string_ref_create(p->isa->name, NULL));
return heim_auto_release(p->isa->desc(ptr));
}
void
_heim_make_permanent(heim_object_t ptr)
{
struct heim_base *p = PTR2BASE(ptr);
p->ref_cnt = heim_base_atomic_max;
}
static heim_type_t tagged_isa[9] = {
&_heim_number_object,
&_heim_null_object,
&_heim_bool_object,
NULL,
NULL,
NULL,
NULL,
NULL,
NULL
};
heim_type_t
_heim_get_isa(heim_object_t ptr)
{
struct heim_base *p;
if (heim_base_is_tagged(ptr)) {
if (heim_base_is_tagged_object(ptr))
return tagged_isa[heim_base_tagged_object_tid(ptr)];
heim_abort("not a supported tagged type");
}
p = PTR2BASE(ptr);
return p->isa;
}
/**
* Get type ID of object
*
* @param object object to get type id of
*
* @return type id of object
*/
heim_tid_t
heim_get_tid(heim_object_t ptr)
{
heim_type_t isa = _heim_get_isa(ptr);
return isa->tid;
}
/**
* Get hash value of object
*
* @param object object to get hash value for
*
* @return a hash value
*/
unsigned long
heim_get_hash(heim_object_t ptr)
{
heim_type_t isa = _heim_get_isa(ptr);
if (isa->hash)
return isa->hash(ptr);
return (unsigned long)ptr;
}
/**
* Compare two objects, returns 0 if equal, can use used for qsort()
* and friends.
*
* @param a first object to compare
* @param b first object to compare
*
* @return 0 if objects are equal
*/
int
heim_cmp(heim_object_t a, heim_object_t b)
{
heim_tid_t ta, tb;
heim_type_t isa;
ta = heim_get_tid(a);
tb = heim_get_tid(b);
if (ta != tb)
return ta - tb;
isa = _heim_get_isa(a);
if (isa->cmp)
return isa->cmp(a, b);
return (uintptr_t)a - (uintptr_t)b;
}
/*
* Private - allocates an memory object
*/
static void
memory_dealloc(void *ptr)
{
struct heim_base_mem *p = (struct heim_base_mem *)PTR2BASE(ptr);
if (p->dealloc)
p->dealloc(ptr);
}
struct heim_type_data memory_object = {
HEIM_TID_MEMORY,
"memory-object",
NULL,
memory_dealloc,
NULL,
NULL,
NULL,
NULL
};
/**
* Allocate memory for an object of anonymous type
*
* @param size size of object to be allocated
* @param name name of ad-hoc type
* @param dealloc destructor function
*
* Objects allocated with this interface do not serialize.
*
* @return allocated object
*/
void *
heim_alloc(size_t size, const char *name, heim_type_dealloc dealloc)
{
/* XXX use posix_memalign */
struct heim_base_mem *p = calloc(1, size + sizeof(*p));
if (p == NULL)
return NULL;
p->isa = &memory_object;
p->ref_cnt = 1;
p->name = name;
p->dealloc = dealloc;
return BASE2PTR(p);
}
heim_type_t
_heim_create_type(const char *name,
heim_type_init init,
heim_type_dealloc dealloc,
heim_type_copy copy,
heim_type_cmp cmp,
heim_type_hash hash,
heim_type_description desc)
{
heim_type_t type;
type = calloc(1, sizeof(*type));
if (type == NULL)
return NULL;
type->tid = heim_base_atomic_inc(&tidglobal);
type->name = name;
type->init = init;
type->dealloc = dealloc;
type->copy = copy;
type->cmp = cmp;
type->hash = hash;
type->desc = desc;
return type;
}
heim_object_t
_heim_alloc_object(heim_type_t type, size_t size)
{
/* XXX should use posix_memalign */
struct heim_base *p = calloc(1, size + sizeof(*p));
if (p == NULL)
return NULL;
p->isa = type;
p->ref_cnt = 1;
return BASE2PTR(p);
}
void *
_heim_get_isaextra(heim_object_t ptr, size_t idx)
{
struct heim_base *p = (struct heim_base *)PTR2BASE(ptr);
heim_assert(ptr != NULL, "internal error");
if (p->isa == &memory_object)
return NULL;
heim_assert(idx < 3, "invalid private heim_base extra data index");
return &p->isaextra[idx];
}
heim_tid_t
_heim_type_get_tid(heim_type_t type)
{
return type->tid;
}
/**
* Call func once and only once
*
* @param once pointer to a heim_base_once_t
* @param ctx context passed to func
* @param func function to be called
*/
void
heim_base_once_f(heim_base_once_t *once, void *ctx, void (*func)(void *))
{
#ifdef HAVE_DISPATCH_DISPATCH_H
dispatch_once_f(once, ctx, func);
#else
static HEIMDAL_MUTEX mutex = HEIMDAL_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
HEIMDAL_MUTEX_lock(&mutex);
if (*once == 0) {
*once = 1;
HEIMDAL_MUTEX_unlock(&mutex);
func(ctx);
HEIMDAL_MUTEX_lock(&mutex);
*once = 2;
HEIMDAL_MUTEX_unlock(&mutex);
} else if (*once == 2) {
HEIMDAL_MUTEX_unlock(&mutex);
} else {
HEIMDAL_MUTEX_unlock(&mutex);
while (1) {
struct timeval tv = { 0, 1000 };
select(0, NULL, NULL, NULL, &tv);
HEIMDAL_MUTEX_lock(&mutex);
if (*once == 2)
break;
HEIMDAL_MUTEX_unlock(&mutex);
}
HEIMDAL_MUTEX_unlock(&mutex);
}
#endif
}
/**
* Abort and log the failure (using syslog)
*/
void
heim_abort(const char *fmt, ...)
{
va_list ap;
va_start(ap, fmt);
heim_abortv(fmt, ap);
va_end(ap);
}
/**
* Abort and log the failure (using syslog)
*/
void
heim_abortv(const char *fmt, va_list ap)
{
static char str[1024];
vsnprintf(str, sizeof(str), fmt, ap);
syslog(LOG_ERR, "heim_abort: %s", str);
abort();
}
/*
*
*/
static int ar_created = 0;
static HEIMDAL_thread_key ar_key;
struct ar_tls {
struct heim_auto_release *head;
struct heim_auto_release *current;
HEIMDAL_MUTEX tls_mutex;
};
static void
ar_tls_delete(void *ptr)
{
struct ar_tls *tls = ptr;
if (tls->head)
heim_release(tls->head);
free(tls);
}
static void
init_ar_tls(void *ptr)
{
int ret;
HEIMDAL_key_create(&ar_key, ar_tls_delete, ret);
if (ret == 0)
ar_created = 1;
}
static struct ar_tls *
autorel_tls(void)
{
static heim_base_once_t once = HEIM_BASE_ONCE_INIT;
struct ar_tls *arp;
int ret;
heim_base_once_f(&once, NULL, init_ar_tls);
if (!ar_created)
return NULL;
arp = HEIMDAL_getspecific(ar_key);
if (arp == NULL) {
arp = calloc(1, sizeof(*arp));
if (arp == NULL)
return NULL;
HEIMDAL_setspecific(ar_key, arp, ret);
if (ret) {
free(arp);
return NULL;
}
}
return arp;
}
static void
autorel_dealloc(void *ptr)
{
heim_auto_release_t ar = ptr;
struct ar_tls *tls;
tls = autorel_tls();
if (tls == NULL)
heim_abort("autorelease pool released on thread w/o autorelease inited");
heim_auto_release_drain(ar);
if (!HEIM_TAILQ_EMPTY(&ar->pool))
heim_abort("pool not empty after draining");
HEIMDAL_MUTEX_lock(&tls->tls_mutex);
if (tls->current != ptr)
heim_abort("autorelease not releaseing top pool");
if (tls->current != tls->head)
tls->current = ar->parent;
HEIMDAL_MUTEX_unlock(&tls->tls_mutex);
}
static int
autorel_cmp(void *a, void *b)
{
return (a == b);
}
static unsigned long
autorel_hash(void *ptr)
{
return (unsigned long)ptr;
}
static struct heim_type_data _heim_autorel_object = {
HEIM_TID_AUTORELEASE,
"autorelease-pool",
NULL,
autorel_dealloc,
NULL,
autorel_cmp,
autorel_hash,
NULL
};
/**
* Create thread-specific object auto-release pool
*
* Objects placed on the per-thread auto-release pool (with
* heim_auto_release()) can be released in one fell swoop by calling
* heim_auto_release_drain().
*/
heim_auto_release_t
heim_auto_release_create(void)
{
struct ar_tls *tls = autorel_tls();
heim_auto_release_t ar;
if (tls == NULL)
heim_abort("Failed to create/get autorelease head");
ar = _heim_alloc_object(&_heim_autorel_object, sizeof(struct heim_auto_release));
if (ar) {
HEIMDAL_MUTEX_lock(&tls->tls_mutex);
if (tls->head == NULL)
tls->head = ar;
ar->parent = tls->current;
tls->current = ar;
HEIMDAL_MUTEX_unlock(&tls->tls_mutex);
}
return ar;
}
/**
* Place the current object on the thread's auto-release pool
*
* @param ptr object
*/
heim_object_t
heim_auto_release(heim_object_t ptr)
{
struct heim_base *p = PTR2BASE(ptr);
struct ar_tls *tls = autorel_tls();
heim_auto_release_t ar;
if (ptr == NULL || heim_base_is_tagged(ptr))
return ptr;
/* drop from old pool */
if ((ar = p->autorelpool) != NULL) {
HEIMDAL_MUTEX_lock(&ar->pool_mutex);
HEIM_TAILQ_REMOVE(&ar->pool, p, autorel);
p->autorelpool = NULL;
HEIMDAL_MUTEX_unlock(&ar->pool_mutex);
}
if (tls == NULL || (ar = tls->current) == NULL)
heim_abort("no auto relase pool in place, would leak");
HEIMDAL_MUTEX_lock(&ar->pool_mutex);
HEIM_TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&ar->pool, p, autorel);
p->autorelpool = ar;
HEIMDAL_MUTEX_unlock(&ar->pool_mutex);
return ptr;
}
/**
* Release all objects on the given auto-release pool
*/
void
heim_auto_release_drain(heim_auto_release_t autorel)
{
heim_object_t obj;
/* release all elements on the tail queue */
HEIMDAL_MUTEX_lock(&autorel->pool_mutex);
while(!HEIM_TAILQ_EMPTY(&autorel->pool)) {
obj = HEIM_TAILQ_FIRST(&autorel->pool);
HEIMDAL_MUTEX_unlock(&autorel->pool_mutex);
heim_release(BASE2PTR(obj));
HEIMDAL_MUTEX_lock(&autorel->pool_mutex);
}
HEIMDAL_MUTEX_unlock(&autorel->pool_mutex);
}
/*
* Helper for heim_path_vget() and heim_path_delete(). On success
* outputs the node named by the path and the parent node and key
* (useful for heim_path_delete()).
*/
static heim_object_t
heim_path_vget2(heim_object_t ptr, heim_object_t *parent, heim_object_t *key,
heim_error_t *error, va_list ap)
{
heim_object_t path_element;
heim_object_t node, next_node;
heim_tid_t node_type;
*parent = NULL;
*key = NULL;
if (ptr == NULL)
return NULL;
for (node = ptr; node != NULL; ) {
path_element = va_arg(ap, heim_object_t);
if (path_element == NULL) {
*parent = node;
*key = path_element;
return node;
}
node_type = heim_get_tid(node);
switch (node_type) {
case HEIM_TID_ARRAY:
case HEIM_TID_DICT:
case HEIM_TID_DB:
break;
default:
if (node == ptr)
heim_abort("heim_path_get() only operates on container types");
return NULL;
}
if (node_type == HEIM_TID_DICT) {
next_node = heim_dict_get_value(node, path_element);
} else if (node_type == HEIM_TID_DB) {
next_node = _heim_db_get_value(node, NULL, path_element, NULL);
} else if (node_type == HEIM_TID_ARRAY) {
int idx = -1;
if (heim_get_tid(path_element) == HEIM_TID_NUMBER)
idx = heim_number_get_int(path_element);
if (idx < 0) {
if (error)
*error = heim_error_create(EINVAL,
"heim_path_get() path elements "
"for array nodes must be "
"numeric and positive");
return NULL;
}
next_node = heim_array_get_value(node, idx);
} else {
if (error)
*error = heim_error_create(EINVAL,
"heim_path_get() node in path "
"not a container type");
return NULL;
}
node = next_node;
}
return NULL;
}
/**
* Get a node in a heim_object tree by path
*
* @param ptr tree
* @param error error (output)
* @param ap NULL-terminated va_list of heim_object_ts that form a path
*
* @return object (not retained) if found
*
* @addtogroup heimbase
*/
heim_object_t
heim_path_vget(heim_object_t ptr, heim_error_t *error, va_list ap)
{
heim_object_t p, k;
return heim_path_vget2(ptr, &p, &k, error, ap);
}
/**
* Get a node in a tree by path, with retained reference
*
* @param ptr tree
* @param error error (output)
* @param ap NULL-terminated va_list of heim_object_ts that form a path
*
* @return retained object if found
*
* @addtogroup heimbase
*/
heim_object_t
heim_path_vcopy(heim_object_t ptr, heim_error_t *error, va_list ap)
{
heim_object_t p, k;
return heim_retain(heim_path_vget2(ptr, &p, &k, error, ap));
}
/**
* Get a node in a tree by path
*
* @param ptr tree
* @param error error (output)
* @param ... NULL-terminated va_list of heim_object_ts that form a path
*
* @return object (not retained) if found
*
* @addtogroup heimbase
*/
heim_object_t
heim_path_get(heim_object_t ptr, heim_error_t *error, ...)
{
heim_object_t o;
heim_object_t p, k;
va_list ap;
if (ptr == NULL)
return NULL;
va_start(ap, error);
o = heim_path_vget2(ptr, &p, &k, error, ap);
va_end(ap);
return o;
}
/**
* Get a node in a tree by path, with retained reference
*
* @param ptr tree
* @param error error (output)
* @param ... NULL-terminated va_list of heim_object_ts that form a path
*
* @return retained object if found
*
* @addtogroup heimbase
*/
heim_object_t
heim_path_copy(heim_object_t ptr, heim_error_t *error, ...)
{
heim_object_t o;
heim_object_t p, k;
va_list ap;
if (ptr == NULL)
return NULL;
va_start(ap, error);
o = heim_retain(heim_path_vget2(ptr, &p, &k, error, ap));
va_end(ap);
return o;
}
/**
* Create a path in a heim_object_t tree
*
* @param ptr the tree
* @param size the size of the heim_dict_t nodes to be created
* @param leaf leaf node to be added, if any
* @param error error (output)
* @param ap NULL-terminated of path component objects
*
* Create a path of heim_dict_t interior nodes in a given heim_object_t
* tree, as necessary, and set/replace a leaf, if given (if leaf is NULL
* then the leaf is not deleted).
*
* @return 0 on success, else a system error
*
* @addtogroup heimbase
*/
int
heim_path_vcreate(heim_object_t ptr, size_t size, heim_object_t leaf,
heim_error_t *error, va_list ap)
{
heim_object_t path_element = va_arg(ap, heim_object_t);
heim_object_t next_path_element = NULL;
heim_object_t node = ptr;
heim_object_t next_node = NULL;
heim_tid_t node_type;
int ret = 0;
if (ptr == NULL)
heim_abort("heim_path_vcreate() does not create root nodes");
while (path_element != NULL) {
next_path_element = va_arg(ap, heim_object_t);
node_type = heim_get_tid(node);
if (node_type == HEIM_TID_DICT) {
next_node = heim_dict_get_value(node, path_element);
} else if (node_type == HEIM_TID_ARRAY) {
int idx = -1;
if (heim_get_tid(path_element) == HEIM_TID_NUMBER)
idx = heim_number_get_int(path_element);
if (idx < 0) {
if (error)
*error = heim_error_create(EINVAL,
"heim_path() path elements for "
"array nodes must be numeric "
"and positive");
return EINVAL;
}
if (idx < heim_array_get_length(node))
next_node = heim_array_get_value(node, idx);
else
next_node = NULL;
} else if (node_type == HEIM_TID_DB && next_path_element != NULL) {
if (error)
*error = heim_error_create(EINVAL, "Interior node is a DB");
return EINVAL;
}
if (next_path_element == NULL)
break;
/* Create missing interior node */
if (next_node == NULL) {
next_node = heim_dict_create(size); /* no arrays or DBs, just dicts */
if (next_node == NULL) {
ret = ENOMEM;
goto err;
}
if (node_type == HEIM_TID_DICT) {
ret = heim_dict_set_value(node, path_element, next_node);
} else if (node_type == HEIM_TID_ARRAY &&
heim_number_get_int(path_element) <= heim_array_get_length(node)) {
ret = heim_array_insert_value(node,
heim_number_get_int(path_element),
next_node);
} else {
ret = EINVAL;
if (error)
*error = heim_error_create(ret, "Node in path not a "
"container");
goto err;
}
heim_release(next_node);
if (ret)
goto err;
}
path_element = next_path_element;
node = next_node;
next_node = NULL;
}
if (path_element == NULL)
goto err;
/* Add the leaf */
if (leaf != NULL) {
if (node_type == HEIM_TID_DICT)
ret = heim_dict_set_value(node, path_element, leaf);
else
ret = heim_array_insert_value(node,
heim_number_get_int(path_element),
leaf);
}
return 0;
err:
if (error && !*error) {
if (ret == ENOMEM)
*error = heim_error_enomem();
else
*error = heim_error_create(ret, "Could not set "
"dict value");
}
return ret;
}
/**
* Create a path in a heim_object_t tree
*
* @param ptr the tree
* @param size the size of the heim_dict_t nodes to be created
* @param leaf leaf node to be added, if any
* @param error error (output)
* @param ... NULL-terminated list of path component objects
*
* Create a path of heim_dict_t interior nodes in a given heim_object_t
* tree, as necessary, and set/replace a leaf, if given (if leaf is NULL
* then the leaf is not deleted).
*
* @return 0 on success, else a system error
*
* @addtogroup heimbase
*/
int
heim_path_create(heim_object_t ptr, size_t size, heim_object_t leaf,
heim_error_t *error, ...)
{
va_list ap;
int ret;
va_start(ap, error);
ret = heim_path_vcreate(ptr, size, leaf, error, ap);
va_end(ap);
return ret;
}
/**
* Delete leaf node named by a path in a heim_object_t tree
*
* @param ptr the tree
* @param error error (output)
* @param ap NULL-terminated list of path component objects
*
* @addtogroup heimbase
*/
void
heim_path_vdelete(heim_object_t ptr, heim_error_t *error, va_list ap)
{
heim_object_t parent, key, child;
child = heim_path_vget2(ptr, &parent, &key, error, ap);
if (child != NULL) {
if (heim_get_tid(parent) == HEIM_TID_DICT)
heim_dict_delete_key(parent, key);
else if (heim_get_tid(parent) == HEIM_TID_DB)
heim_db_delete_key(parent, NULL, key, error);
else if (heim_get_tid(parent) == HEIM_TID_ARRAY)
heim_array_delete_value(parent, heim_number_get_int(key));
heim_release(child);
}
}
/**
* Delete leaf node named by a path in a heim_object_t tree
*
* @param ptr the tree
* @param error error (output)
* @param ap NULL-terminated list of path component objects
*
* @addtogroup heimbase
*/
void
heim_path_delete(heim_object_t ptr, heim_error_t *error, ...)
{
va_list ap;
va_start(ap, error);
heim_path_vdelete(ptr, error, ap);
va_end(ap);
return;
}
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