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\documentclass{article}
\title{Boxes, boxes, \dots}
\author{Chris Spiel}
\date{}
\newenvironment{markerbar}{\begingroup$|$}{$|$\endgroup}
\begin{document}\maketitle
\section{Text Mode}
\begin{itemize}
\item \texttt{\textbackslash mbox}:
\mbox{typeset text in LR-mode};
\item \texttt{\textbackslash makebox}
\begin{itemize}
\item without optional arguments:
\begin{markerbar}\makebox{text in LR-mode}\end{markerbar};
\item with fixed width:
\begin{markerbar}\makebox[12em]{text in LR-mode}\end{markerbar};
\begin{markerbar}\makebox[12em][c]{text in LR-mode}\end{markerbar};
\item fixed width, left-aligned:
\begin{markerbar}\makebox[12em][l]{text in LR-mode}\end{markerbar};
\item fixed width, right-aligned:
\begin{markerbar}\makebox[12em][r]{text in LR-mode}\end{markerbar};
\item fixed width, too wide:
\begin{markerbar}\makebox[1em]{CENTERED}\end{markerbar};
\item fixed width, too wide, left-aligned:
\begin{markerbar}\makebox[1em][l]{LEFT-ALIGNED}\end{markerbar};
\item fixed width, too wide, right-aligned:
\begin{markerbar}\makebox[1em][r]{RIGHT-ALIGNED}\end{markerbar};
\end{itemize}
\item \texttt{\textbackslash fbox}:
\fbox{typeset text in LR-mode and frame it};
\item \texttt{\textbackslash framebox}
\begin{itemize}
\item without optional arguments: \framebox{text in LR-mode};
\item with fixed width: \framebox[12em]{text in LR-mode}; \framebox[12em][c]{text in LR-mode};
\item fixed width, left-aligned: \framebox[12em][l]{text in LR-mode};
\item fixed width, right-aligned: \framebox[12em][r]{text in LR-mode};
\item fixed width, too wide: \framebox[1em]{CENTERED};
\item fixed width, too wide, left-aligned: \framebox[1em][l]{LEFT-ALIGNED};
\item fixed width, too wide, right-aligned: \framebox[1em][r]{RIGHT-ALIGNED};
\end{itemize}
\end{itemize}
\section{Framebox Nesting}
\begin{itemize}
\item \texttt{\textbackslash fbox}:
\fbox{E\fbox{F\fbox{G\fbox{H\fbox{I\fbox{J\fbox{K\fbox{L\fbox{M}N}O}P}Q}R}S}T}U}
\item \texttt{\textbackslash framebox}:
\framebox{E\framebox{F\framebox{%
G\framebox{H\framebox{I\framebox{%
J\framebox[9em][l]{K\framebox[5em][r]{L\framebox[2em][c]{M}N}O}P%
}Q}R}S%
}T}U}
\end{itemize}
\section{Math Mode}
Check whether \texttt{\textbackslash normalfont} works inside of a
math environment:
$r_{\mathrm{s}} c^2 = 2 G M\textnormal{ with Schwarzschild radius}~r_{\mathrm{s}}$.
\begin{equation}
E = \hbar \omega\quad\makebox{de~Broglie}\ \mbox{I}
\end{equation}
\[
p = \hbar k\quad\framebox{de~Broglie}\ \fbox{II}
\]
\begin{eqnarray}
E & = &
\frac{p^2}{2m} \\
E & \rightarrow &
i \hbar \frac{\partial}{\partial{}t}\ \framebox{N.~Bohr}, \makebox{M.~Planck: $\hbar$} \\
p & \rightarrow &
-i \hbar \frac{\partial}{\partial{}x}\ \framebox{N.~Bohr}, \makebox{M.~Planck: $\hbar$} \\
-\frac{1}{2m} \frac{\partial^2}{\partial{}x^2} \Psi(x, t) & = &
i \frac{\partial}{\partial{}t}\Psi(x, t)\quad\makebox{Schr\"odinger Equ.}
\end{eqnarray}
\newcommand*{\samplephrase}{The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy
dog. Heavy boxes per\-form quick waltzes and jigs. Sphinx of black
quartz, judge my vow!}
\section{Raised and Lowered Boxes}
\begin{itemize}
\item Some \raisebox{0.25em}{raised} text
\item and also some \raisebox{-0.125em}{lowered} text.
\item Again \raisebox{1.5em}[1pt]{raised (ht)} text, but with
artificial height
\item and \raisebox{-0.25em}[2pt][0pt]{lowered (ht, dp)} text
with artificial height and depth.
\end{itemize}
\section{Parboxes}
Parbox w/o optional parameter.\quad\parbox{14em}{\samplephrase}
\noindent Bottom-aligned parbox.\quad\parbox[b]{14em}{\samplephrase}
\noindent Top-aligned parbox.\quad\parbox[t]{14em}{\samplephrase}
\noindent \parbox{10em}{\samplephrase}\quad
Some funny stuff.\quad\parbox{10em}{\samplephrase}
\end{document}
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