File: reffreq.c

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/*****************************************************************************/

/*
 *      reffreq.c  --  Linux calibration using reference frequency.
 *
 *      Copyright (C) 1996  Thomas Sailer (sailer@ife.ee.ethz.ch)
 *        Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH), Electronics Lab
 *
 *      This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *      it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 *      the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 *      (at your option) any later version.
 *
 *      This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *      but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *      MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 *      GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 *      You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 *      along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 *      Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
 *
 *
 */

/*****************************************************************************/

#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include "config.h"
#endif

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/resource.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <sched.h>
#include <sys/ipc.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#ifndef __MSDOS__
#include <sys/soundcard.h>
#include <endian.h>
#endif

#if TIME_WITH_SYS_TIME
# include <sys/time.h>
# include <time.h>
#else
# if HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
#  include <sys/time.h>
# else
#  include <time.h>
# endif
#endif

/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */

#if __BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN
#define AUDIO_FMT AFMT_S16_BE
#else
#define AUDIO_FMT AFMT_S16_LE
#endif
#define SAMPLE_RATE 8000

static const char *name_audio = "/dev/dsp";
static int sample_rate, set_sample_rate;
static float cpu_mhz, mhzcorr, tvcorr, timecorr;
static float soundcorr;
static float inp_freq;
int fd;
int nommap = 0;
char gmt[32];

/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */

void timequery()
{
	time_t now;
	time(&now);
	//would also be possible like ...
	//sprintf(gmt, "%s", asctime(gmtime(&now)));	
	// strftime(gmt, 31, "%a %d.%m.%y, %H:%M", gmtime(&now));
	strftime(gmt, 31, "%Y-%m-%d %H%M", gmtime(&now));
} 

/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */

static void die(const char *func) __attribute__ ((noreturn));

static void die(const char *func)
{
	perror(func);
	exit(1);
}

/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */

void output()
{
        static char head[256],  foot[256];
	char factors[512];
	const char *configfilename =  "/etc/hf.conf";
	FILE *configfile = NULL;
	static int prepared = 0;

/*
 *  output of the 3 correction factors to stdout
 */
	printf(	"Corrections: \n" 
	    "\t***  soundcorr:   (hfkernel option -s):\t%10.8f  ***\n"
	    "\t***  mhzcorr:     (hfkernel option -m):\t%10.6f  ***\n"
	    "\t***  timecorr:    (hfkernel option -t):\t%10.8f  ***\n",
	    soundcorr, mhzcorr, timecorr);

/*
 *  preparation of head, foot, and opening config file
 */
	configfile = fopen(configfilename, "a");
	if(configfile == NULL) {
	    fprintf(stderr, "sorry, configuration file %s can not be opened\n"
	        "for appending correction factors\n", configfilename);
	    return;
	} 
//	printf("configuration file %s opened\n", configfilename);

	if (! prepared) {

    	    timequery();

	    sprintf(head, 
"##############################################################################\n"
	    "## * * Correction factors by dcf77rx at %s  * *\n"
	    "## * * Edit if not credible. Last values will be valid.  * *\n",
	    gmt);
//	    printf( "head string prepared.\n"); 

	    sprintf(foot, 
	    "## * * * * End of one cycle of reffreq calibration.  * * * *\n");
//	    printf( "foot string prepared.\n"); 

	    if ( (fwrite(head, strlen(head), 1, configfile)) != 1) {
    		fprintf (stderr, 
		    "Error in writing head lines to config file %s\n", 
		    configfilename);
        	return;
	    }
//	    printf( "head string written.\n"); 	    
	    prepared = 1;
	}

/*	
 *  output of the 3 correction factors to the config file
 */
	sprintf(factors, "## reffreq calibration:\n" 
	    "soundcorr=%10.8f\n"
	    "mhzcorr=%10.6f\n"
	    "timecorr=%10.8f\n",
	    soundcorr, mhzcorr, timecorr);
//	    printf( "factors string prepared\n"); 
	    
	if ( (fwrite(factors, strlen(factors), 1, configfile)) != 1) {
    	    fprintf (stderr, 
		"Error in writing correction factors to config file %s\n", 
		configfilename);
    	    return;
	}
	printf( "correction factors written to config file.\n"); 	

	if ( (fwrite(foot, strlen(foot), 1, configfile)) != 1) {
    	    fprintf (stderr, 
		"Error in writing foot lines to config file %s\n", 
		configfilename);
    	    return;
	}
//	printf( "foot string written.\n"); 
	fclose(configfile);
//	printf( "configuration file closed.\n"); 
	return;
}

/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */

#ifdef __i386__

static int rdtsc_ok = 0;
static int dis_rdtsc = 0;

static void sig_ill(int sig)
{
	exit(1);
}

static void rdtsc_probe(void) 
{
	unsigned int tmp0, tmp1, tmp2, tmp3;
	pid_t pid;
	int i;

	if (!dis_rdtsc) {
		switch (pid = fork()) {
		case -1:
			die("fork");
			
		case 0:
			signal(SIGILL, sig_ill);
			__asm__("rdtsc" : "=a" (tmp0), "=d" (tmp1));
			__asm__("rdtsc" : "=a" (tmp2), "=d" (tmp3));
			/*__asm__(".byte 0xf,0xff"); this is the illegal instruction */
			signal(SIGILL, SIG_DFL);
			if (tmp0 == tmp2 && tmp1 == tmp3) 
				exit(2);
			exit(0);
			
		default:
			if (-1 == wait4(pid, &i, 0, NULL))
				die("wait4");
		}
		rdtsc_ok = !i;
		switch (i) {
		case 0:
			fprintf(stderr, "Your CPU supports the RDTSC instruction.\n");
			return;

		case 2:
			fprintf(stderr, "RDTSC present, but does not change!\n");
			break;
			
		default:
			fprintf(stderr, "Illegal instruction exception caught at trying RDTSC\n");
			break;
		}
	}
}

extern __inline__ unsigned long long rdtsc_get(void)
{
	unsigned int tmp0, tmp1;

	if (!rdtsc_ok)
		return 0;
	__asm__("rdtsc" : "=a" (tmp0), "=d" (tmp1));
	return ((unsigned long long)tmp1 << 32) | tmp0;
}

#else /* __i386__ */

extern __inline__ unsigned long long rdtsc_get(void)
{
	return 0;
}

extern __inline__ void rdtsc_probe(void) 
{
}

#endif /* __i386__ */
/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */

extern __inline__ unsigned int hweight32(unsigned int w) 
{
        unsigned int res = (w & 0x55555555) + ((w >> 1) & 0x55555555);
        res = (res & 0x33333333) + ((res >> 2) & 0x33333333);
        res = (res & 0x0F0F0F0F) + ((res >> 4) & 0x0F0F0F0F);
        res = (res & 0x00FF00FF) + ((res >> 8) & 0x00FF00FF);
        return (res & 0x0000FFFF) + ((res >> 16) & 0x0000FFFF);
}

extern __inline__ unsigned int hweight16(unsigned short w)
{
        unsigned short res = (w & 0x5555) + ((w >> 1) & 0x5555);
        res = (res & 0x3333) + ((res >> 2) & 0x3333);
        res = (res & 0x0F0F) + ((res >> 4) & 0x0F0F);
        return (res & 0x00FF) + ((res >> 8) & 0x00FF);
}

extern __inline__ unsigned int hweight8(unsigned char w)
{
        unsigned short res = (w & 0x55) + ((w >> 1) & 0x55);
        res = (res & 0x33) + ((res >> 2) & 0x33);
        return (res & 0x0F) + ((res >> 4) & 0x0F);
}

/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */


/*
 * This fft routine is from ~gabriel/src/filters/fft/fft.c;
 * I am unsure of the original source.  The file contains no
 * copyright notice or description.
 * The declaration is changed to the prototype form but the
 * function body is unchanged.  (J. T. Buck)
 */

#define SWAP(a, b) tempr=(a); (a)=(b); (b)=tempr

/*
 * Replace data by its discrete Fourier transform, if isign is
 * input as 1, or by its inverse discrete Fourier transform, if 
 * "isign" is input as -1.  "data'"is a complex array of length "nn",
 * input as a real array data[0..2*nn-1]. "nn" MUST be an integer
 * power of 2 (this is not checked for!?)
 */

static void fft_rif(float *data, int nn, int isign) 
{
        int n;
        int mmax;
        int m, j, istep, i;
        float wtemp, wr, wpr, wpi, wi, theta;
        float tempr, tempi;

        data--;
        n = nn << 1;
        j = 1;

        for (i = 1; i < n; i += 2) {
                if(j > i) {
                        SWAP(data[j], data[i]);
                        SWAP(data[j+1], data[i+1]);
                }
                m= n >> 1;
                while (m >= 2 && j >m) {
                        j -= m;
                        m >>= 1;
                }
                j += m;
        }
        mmax = 2;
        while (n > mmax) {
                istep = 2*mmax;
                theta = -6.28318530717959/(isign*mmax);
                wtemp = sin(0.5*theta);
                wpr = -2.0*wtemp*wtemp;
                wpi = sin(theta);
                wr = 1.0;
                wi = 0.0;
                for (m = 1; m < mmax; m += 2) {
                        for (i = m; i < n; i += istep) {
                                j = i + mmax;
                                tempr = wr*data[j] - wi*data[j+1];
                                tempi = wr*data[j+1] + wi*data[j];
                                data[j] = data[i] - tempr;
                                data[j+1] = data[i+1] - tempi;
                                data[i] += tempr;
                                data[i+1] += tempi;
                        }
                        wr = (wtemp=wr)*wpr - wi*wpi+wr;
                        wi = wi*wpr + wtemp*wpi + wi;
                }
                mmax = istep;
        }
}
        
#undef SWAP

/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */

extern __inline__ float fsqr(float x)
{
	return x*x;
}

/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */

#define FFT_SIZE (1<<18)

static int process_input(short *s, unsigned int samples,
			 unsigned long long tm1, unsigned int tm1inc, 
			 unsigned long long tm2, unsigned int tm2inc,
			 unsigned long long tm3, unsigned int tm3inc)
{
        struct sched_param schp;
	int i, j, idx;
	static float fft_data[2*FFT_SIZE];
	static unsigned int fft_ptr = 0;
	static unsigned long long tm1start;
	static unsigned long long tm2start;
	static unsigned long long tm3start;
	float f, pwr;

	if (!fft_ptr) {
		tm1start = tm1;
		tm2start = tm2;
		tm3start = tm3;
	}
	for (; samples > 0; samples--, s++, tm1 += tm1inc, tm2 += tm2inc, tm3 += tm3inc) {
	    if (fft_ptr >= FFT_SIZE) {
		/*
		 * set non-realtime sched
		 */
		memset(&schp, 0, sizeof(schp));
		schp.sched_priority = sched_get_priority_min(SCHED_OTHER);
		if (sched_setscheduler(0, SCHED_OTHER, &schp) != 0) 
		    perror("sched_setscheduler");
		for (i = 0; i < FFT_SIZE; i++)
		    fft_data[2*i] *= 0.54 - 0.46 * cos(M_PI * 2.0 * i / (FFT_SIZE-1));
		    fft_rif(fft_data, FFT_SIZE, 1);
		    i = FFT_SIZE * inp_freq / (float)sample_rate;
		    for (j = i/10, idx = 0, pwr = 0; j >= 0; j--) {
		    	f = fsqr(fft_data[2*(i-j)]) + fsqr(fft_data[2*(i-j)+1]);
		    	if (f > pwr) {
			    idx = i-j;
			    pwr = f;
			}
			f = fsqr(fft_data[2*(i+j)]) + fsqr(fft_data[2*(i+j)+1]);
			if (f > pwr) {
			    idx = i+j;
			    pwr = f;
			}
		    }
		    printf("peak index: %d\n", idx);
		    f = (float)idx / inp_freq;
		    tvcorr = (float)idx / inp_freq / (tm2 - tm2start) * 1000000;
		    cpu_mhz = (float)(tm3 - tm3start) / (float)idx * inp_freq / 1000000;
		    /*
		    this is original by Tom
		    printf("gettimeofday correction: %10.7f  CPU clock: %10.1f\n"
		    up to here ok
		       "(kernel driver command line params: scale_tvusec=%u scale_rdtsc=%u)\n",
		    this is bogus
		       tvcorr, cpu_mhz, (int)((float)(1<<24)*tvcorr), (int)((float)(1ULL<<32)/cpu_mhz));
		    */
		    
		    /*
		    this would give the bogus to my new variables
		    timecorr = (int)((float)(1<<24)*tvcorr);
		    mhzcorr = (int)((float)(1ULL<<32)/cpu_mhz);
		    */
		    timecorr = tvcorr;
		    mhzcorr = cpu_mhz;
		    return 1;
	    }
	    fft_data[2*fft_ptr] = *s;
	    fft_data[2*fft_ptr+1] = 0;
	    fft_ptr++;
	}
	return 0;
}

/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */

/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */

extern __inline__ int ld2(unsigned int x)
{
	int res = 0;

	if (!x)
		return -1;
	if (x >= 0x10000) {
		res += 16;
		x >>= 16;
	}
	if (x >= 0x100) {
		res += 8;
		x >>= 8;
	}
	if (x >= 0x10) {
		res += 4;
		x >>= 4;
	}
	if (x >= 0x4) {
		res += 2;
		x >>= 2;
	}
	if (x >= 0x2)
		res += 1;
	return res;
}

/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */

static void oss_init_audio(int openflag)
{
	/*
	 * open and configure audio with OSS API
	 */
         
	int apar;

	if ((fd = open(name_audio, openflag, 0)) < 0)
	    die("oss_init_audio: open");
	apar = AUDIO_FMT;
	if (ioctl(fd, SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT, &apar) == -1)
		die("ioctl: SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT");
	if (apar != AUDIO_FMT) {
	    fprintf(stderr, "audio driver does not support the S16 format\n");
	    exit(1);
	}
	apar = 0;
	if (ioctl(fd, SNDCTL_DSP_STEREO, &apar) == -1)
		die("ioctl: SNDCTL_DSP_STEREO");
	if (apar != 0) {
	    fprintf(stderr, "audio driver does not support mono\n");
		exit(1);
	}
        if (! sample_rate) sample_rate = SAMPLE_RATE;
        set_sample_rate = sample_rate;
	if (ioctl(fd, SNDCTL_DSP_SPEED, &set_sample_rate) == -1)
		die("ioctl: SNDCTL_DSP_SPEED");
	if (set_sample_rate != sample_rate) {
	    if (abs(set_sample_rate-sample_rate) >= sample_rate/100) {
	        fprintf(stderr, "audio driver does not support the required "
			"sampling frequency:\n"
                        "set %d instead of required %d\n",
                        set_sample_rate, sample_rate);
		exit(1);
	    }
	    fprintf(stderr, 
                "audio driver inexact sampling rate: %d Hz\n", set_sample_rate);
	}
	/*
	 * set fragment sizes
	 */
	apar = 0xffff0007U;
	if (ioctl(fd, SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT, &apar) == -1)
		die("ioctl: SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT");
        /*
        printf("oss_init_audio: set soundcard %s "
            "as file-descriptor %d\n"
            "with open-flag %d at sample rate %d\n",
            name_audio, fd, openflag, set_sample_rate);
	*/
}

/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */

static void sound_input(void)
{
	int i, apar, count = 0;
	struct audio_buf_info info;
	struct count_info cinfo;
	unsigned int size;
	short *abuf = NULL, *s = NULL, inbuf[256];
	fd_set mask;
	unsigned int fragptr;
	unsigned int curfrag, sampdelay;
        struct sched_param schp;
	/* timing variables */
	unsigned long long tm1;
	unsigned long long tm2;
	unsigned int tm2inc;
	unsigned long long tm3;
	unsigned int tm3inc;
	unsigned int last_usec;
	struct timeval tv;

        if (nommap)  s = inbuf;
	
	/*
	 * set realtime sched
	 */
	memset(&schp, 0, sizeof(schp));
        schp.sched_priority = sched_get_priority_min(SCHED_RR);
        if (sched_setscheduler(0, SCHED_RR, &schp) != 0) 
                perror("sched_setscheduler");
	/*
	 * init audio
         */
	sample_rate = 44100;
        oss_init_audio(O_RDWR);

	tm2inc = (1000000 + set_sample_rate / 2) / set_sample_rate;

	if (ioctl(fd, SNDCTL_DSP_GETISPACE, &info) == -1)
		die("ioctl: SNDCTL_DSP_GETISPACE");
	size = info.fragsize * info.fragstotal;
	if (! nommap) {
	    /*
	     * mmap buffers
	     */
	    if ((abuf = (void *)mmap(NULL, size, PROT_READ, MAP_FILE | MAP_SHARED, 
		 fd, 0)) == (void *)-1)
		die("mmap: PROT_READ");
	    /*
	     * start recording
	     */
	    apar = 0;
	    if (ioctl(fd, SNDCTL_DSP_SETTRIGGER, &apar) == -1)
		die("ioctl: SNDCTL_DSP_SETTRIGGER");
	    apar = PCM_ENABLE_INPUT;
	    if (ioctl(fd, SNDCTL_DSP_SETTRIGGER, &apar) == -1)
		die("ioctl: SNDCTL_DSP_SETTRIGGER");
	}
	fprintf(stderr, "OSS: input: #frag: %d  fragsz: %d  bufaddr: %p\n",
		info.fragstotal, info.fragsize, abuf);
	fragptr = 0;
	/*
	 * first CPU speed estimate
	 */
	
	if (nommap) {
	    //initial one read
	    i = read(fd, inbuf, info.fragsize);
	    if (i < info.fragsize) die ("oss_input_sound: read");
            memset(inbuf, 0, sizeof(inbuf));
	    //printf("one read.\n");
        }

	if (ioctl(fd, SNDCTL_DSP_GETIPTR, &cinfo) == -1)
		die("ioctl: SNDCTL_DSP_GETIPTR");
	tm2 = rdtsc_get();
	curfrag = cinfo.ptr;
	//printf("cinfo.ptr before one select: %d\n", cinfo.ptr);
	/* wait one interrupt */
	do {
		FD_ZERO(&mask);
		FD_SET(fd, &mask);
		i = select(fd+1, &mask, NULL, NULL, NULL);
		//if (i) printf ("select success\n");
		if (i < 0) die("select");
	} while (!FD_ISSET(fd, &mask));

	if (ioctl(fd, SNDCTL_DSP_GETIPTR, &cinfo) == -1)
		die("ioctl: SNDCTL_DSP_GETIPTR");
	//printf("cinfo.ptr after one select: %d\n", cinfo.ptr);

	tm3 = rdtsc_get();
        if (gettimeofday(&tv, NULL)) die("gettimeofday");
	curfrag = (cinfo.ptr - curfrag) / 2;
	tm3inc = (tm3 - tm2 + curfrag / 2) / curfrag;

	printf("first CPU clock guess: %9d Hz  tsc diff: %d  sample diff: %d\n", tm3inc * sample_rate, 
	       (unsigned int)(tm3 - tm2), curfrag);

	tm2 = 0;
	last_usec = tv.tv_usec;
	tm1 = 0;
	curfrag = cinfo.ptr / info.fragsize;

	/*
	 * loop
	 */
	for (;;) {
	    /*
	     * process input
	     */
	    sampdelay = 
		((size + cinfo.ptr - fragptr * info.fragsize) % size) / 2;
	    while (fragptr != curfrag) {
		if (nommap) {	
		    memset(inbuf, 0, sizeof(inbuf));
		    i = read(fd, inbuf, info.fragsize);
	    	    if (i < info.fragsize) die ("input_sound: read");

		    //printf("r");
            	    count++;
        	} else { //if (! nommap)
	    	    s = abuf + (fragptr * info.fragsize / 2);
		    count++;
		}
		if (process_input(s, info.fragsize / 2, 
		      tm1, 1, 
		      tm2 - tm2inc * sampdelay, tm2inc, 
		      tm3  - tm3inc * sampdelay, tm3inc))
		    goto loop_end;
		
		fragptr = (fragptr + 1) % info.fragstotal;
		tm1 += info.fragsize / 2;
	 	sampdelay -= info.fragsize / 2;
	    }
	    /*
	     * wait for next interrupt (fragment)
	     */
	    FD_ZERO(&mask);
	    FD_SET(fd, &mask);
	    i = select(fd+1, &mask, NULL, NULL, NULL);
	    if (i < 0) 	die("select");
	    if (!FD_ISSET(fd, &mask)) continue;
	    if (ioctl(fd, SNDCTL_DSP_GETIPTR, &cinfo) == -1)
			die("ioctl: SNDCTL_DSP_GETIPTR");
	    tm3 = rdtsc_get();
	    if (gettimeofday(&tv, NULL)) die("gettimeofday");
	    curfrag = cinfo.ptr / info.fragsize;
	    tm2 += (1000000 + tv.tv_usec - last_usec) % 1000000;
	    last_usec = tv.tv_usec;
	    //count++;
	    //printf ("fragment pointer: %d\n", fragptr);
	}
loop_end:
	//printf ("first part, rate = 44100: read %d fragments.\n", count); 
	count = 0;

	if (!nommap) {
	    if (munmap((caddr_t)abuf, info.fragsize * info.fragstotal))
		die("munmap");
	}
	if (close(fd))
		die("close");
	/*
	 * try to calibrate the sample correction factor at 8kHz
	 */
	/*
	 * set realtime sched
	 */
	memset(&schp, 0, sizeof(schp));
        schp.sched_priority = sched_get_priority_min(SCHED_RR);
        if (sched_setscheduler(0, SCHED_RR, &schp) != 0) 
                perror("sched_setscheduler");

        sample_rate = SAMPLE_RATE;
	oss_init_audio(O_RDWR);

	tm2inc = (1000000 + set_sample_rate / 2) / set_sample_rate;

	if (ioctl(fd, SNDCTL_DSP_GETISPACE, &info) == -1)
		die("ioctl: SNDCTL_DSP_GETISPACE");
	size = info.fragsize * info.fragstotal;
	if (! nommap) {
	    /*
	     * mmap buffers
	     */
	    if ((abuf = (void *)mmap(NULL, size, PROT_READ, MAP_FILE | MAP_SHARED, 
		     fd, 0)) == (void *)-1)
		die("mmap: PROT_READ");
	    fprintf(stderr, "OSS: input: #frag: %d  fragsz: %d  bufaddr: %p\n",
		info.fragstotal, info.fragsize, abuf);
	    /*
	     * start recording
	     */
	    apar = 0;
	    if (ioctl(fd, SNDCTL_DSP_SETTRIGGER, &apar) == -1)
		die("ioctl: SNDCTL_DSP_SETTRIGGER");
	    apar = PCM_ENABLE_INPUT;
	    if (ioctl(fd, SNDCTL_DSP_SETTRIGGER, &apar) == -1)
		die("ioctl: SNDCTL_DSP_SETTRIGGER");
	}
	fragptr = 0;
	/*
	 * first CPU speed estimate
	 */
	if (ioctl(fd, SNDCTL_DSP_GETIPTR, &cinfo) == -1)
		die("ioctl: SNDCTL_DSP_GETIPTR");
        if (gettimeofday(&tv, NULL))
		die("gettimeofday");
	tm2 = 0;
	last_usec = tv.tv_usec;
	tm1 = 0;
	curfrag = cinfo.ptr;
	/*
	 * loop
	 */
	do {
	    /*
	     * wait for next interrupt (fragment)
	     */
	    if (nommap) {
		i = read(fd, inbuf, info.fragsize);
		if (i < info.fragsize) die ("oss_input_sound: rate 8000: read");
        	memset(inbuf, 0, sizeof(inbuf));
		//printf("8");
		//count++;
	    }
	    FD_ZERO(&mask);
	    FD_SET(fd, &mask);
	    i = select(fd+1, &mask, NULL, NULL, NULL);
	    if (i < 0) 	die("select");
	    if (!FD_ISSET(fd, &mask)) continue;
	    count++;
	    if (ioctl(fd, SNDCTL_DSP_GETIPTR, &cinfo) == -1)
		die("ioctl: SNDCTL_DSP_GETIPTR");
	    if (gettimeofday(&tv, NULL))
		die("gettimeofday");
	    tm1 += (size + cinfo.ptr - curfrag) % size;
	    curfrag = cinfo.ptr;
	    tm2 += (1000000 + tv.tv_usec - last_usec) % 1000000;
		last_usec = tv.tv_usec;
	} while (tm2 < 1000000);
	
	//printf ("second part, rate = 8000: read %d fragments.\n", count); 
	count = 0;

	soundcorr = 2.0 * (tm2 * tvcorr) / (tm1 * 1000000.0 / sample_rate);
	if (! nommap) {
	    if (munmap((caddr_t)abuf, info.fragsize * info.fragstotal))
		die("munmap");
	}
	if (close(fd))
		die("close");
	//printf("Sample corr: %10.7f\n", soundcorr);
	output();
}

/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
        int c, err = 0;

        while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "a:f:n")) != -1) 
                switch (c) {
		case 'a':
			name_audio = optarg;
			break;

		case 'f':
			inp_freq = strtod(optarg, NULL);
			if (inp_freq < 20 || inp_freq > 22000) {
				fprintf(stderr, "input frequency out of range\n");
				err++;
			}
			break;
                        
                case 'n':
                        nommap = 1;
                        break;

		default:
                        err++;
                        break;
                }
        if (err) {
                fprintf(stderr, "usage: reffreq [-a <audio device>] -f <frequency>\n"
			"  -a: audio device path (default: /dev/dsp)\n"
			"  -f: frequency (20 - 22000 Hz) \n"
                        "  -n: do not use mmap() -** experimental ! **- \n");
                exit(1);
        }
	
	if (! inp_freq ) {
	    fprintf (stderr, "you did not specify an input frequency!\n");
                fprintf(stderr, "usage: reffreq [-a <audio device>] -f <frequency>\n"
			"  -a: audio device path (default: /dev/dsp)\n"
			"  -f: frequency (20 - 22000 Hz) \n"
                        "  -n: do not use mmap() -** experimental ! **- \n");
	    exit(1);
	}
	if (nommap) 
	    printf("I will use the experimental -n (no-mmap) option.\n");
	rdtsc_probe();
        sound_input();
	exit(0);
}

/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */