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#! /usr/bin/perl
#
# pdb2fasta.pl - generate FASTA nonredundant sequence file from SEQRES records of globbed pdb files.
# HHsuite version 3.0.0 (15-03-2015)
#
# Reference:
# Remmert M., Biegert A., Hauser A., and Soding J.
# HHblits: Lightning-fast iterative protein sequence searching by HMM-HMM alignment.
# Nat. Methods, epub Dec 25, doi: 10.1038/NMETH.1818 (2011).
# (C) Johannes Soeding, 2012
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
# We are very grateful for bug reports! Please contact us at soeding@mpibpc.mpg.de
use lib ( $ENV{"HHLIB"} || '/usr/share/hhsuite' )."/scripts";
use HHPaths; # config file with path variables for nr, blast, psipred, pdb, dssp etc.
use strict;
$|= 1; # Activate autoflushing on STDOUT
# Default parameters
my $v=2;
my $help="
pdb2fasta.pl - Generate FASTA nonredundant sequence file from SEQRES records of
globbed pdb files.
For updating purposes, you can write only those sequences to pdb_new.fas that are not
already contained in an old file by giving as third argument the old pdb.fas file.
Usage: pdb2fasta.pl 'pdb-fileglob' pdb_newseqs.fas [options]
Options:
-u oldfile update: write only those sequences to pdb_new.fas that are not contained in oldfile
-scop file read dir.cla.scop.txt_1.65 and list SCOP fold(s) in sequence name
-dali dir read FoldIndex.html and domain_definitions.txt in DALI directory and list DALI fold(s)
in sequence name
-v int verbose mode
-t MTH-YR use only structures released until the given month and year, e.g. APR-12 or SEP-99
-all include all sequences instead of nonredundant set
Examples:
pdb2fasta.pl '*.ent' /data/pdbfas/pdb_20Apr2012.fas
pdb2fasta.pl '*.pdb' pdb_new.fas -u pdb.fas -dali /data/dali -scop /data/scop/dir.cla.scop.txt_1.75
\n";
my $TOTLEN=160; # maximum length of name, description, and keywords
my $DESCLEN=80; # maximum length of description
if (@ARGV<2) {die($help);}
my @pdbfiles;
my $newseqfile;
my $oldfile="";
my $dalidir="";
my $scopfile="";
my $date="";
my %months=("JAN"=>1,"FEB"=>2,"MAR"=>3,"APR"=>4,"MAY"=>5,"JUN"=>6,"JUL"=>7,"AUG"=>8,"SEP"=>9,"OCT"=>10,"NOV"=>11,"DEC"=>12);
my %oldpdbids=(); # hash contains all pdbids in $oldfile
our $pdbfile;
my $pdbid; # four-letter PDB identifier, e.g. 1hz4
my $resolution; # experimental resolution in Angstrom
my $rvalue; # R-value
my $free_rvalue; # free R-value
my $molid=0; # molecule id (for multichain structures)
my $length; # number of residues in a chain
my @seqres=(); # three-letter code of chain currently read in
my $seqres; #
my %descript; # $descript{"A"} contains the description for chain A
my $descript;
my %organism; # $organism{"A"} contains the organism for chain A
my $organism;
my $organism_common;
my @chain; # $chain[$molid]
my $chain; # either A for chain A or "" if no chain id
my @chains; #
my @keywds; # keywords for the structure
my $keywds; # keywords for the structure
my $token;
my $synonym; # read from COMPND SYNONYM records of pdb files
my @synonyms; # read from COMPND SYNONYM records of pdb files
my $line; # line read in from file
my @sequences=(); # contains all sequences of chains to be printed to outfile
my @resolution=(); # $resolution[$nc] contains resolution of $nc'th sequence, where $nc=$nchains{$seqres}
my %nchains; # $nchains{$seqres} is index in @sequences of sequence with these residues
my $nchains=0; # number of chains written to $newseqfile
my $k=0; # counts pdb files processed
my @equiv_pdbs; # list of pdbids (including _chain) with identical residues (maximum one pdbid_chain per pdb file)
my %dalifamids=(); # $foldids{$pdbid} contains a list of (one or more) DALI or SCOP foldids
my %scopfamids=(); # $foldids{$pdbid} contains a list of (one or more) DALI or SCOP foldids
my $het; # $het contains list of hetero ligands with at least 10 atoms in current pdb file (e.g. "DAC,PTR")
my %words; # for debugging upper case -> lower case
my $nr=1; # 1: create nonredundant set 0:do not eliminate redundant sequences
my %three2one=(
"ALA"=>"A","VAL"=>"V","PHE"=>"F","PRO"=>"P","MET"=>"M","ILE"=>"I","LEU"=>"L","ASP"=>"D","GLU"=>"E","LYS"=>"K",
"ARG"=>"R","SER"=>"S","THR"=>"T","TYR"=>"Y","HIS"=>"H","CYS"=>"C","ASN"=>"N","GLN"=>"Q","TRP"=>"W","GLY"=>"G",
"2AS"=>"D","3AH"=>"H","5HP"=>"E","ACL"=>"R","AIB"=>"A","ALM"=>"A","ALO"=>"T","ALY"=>"K","ARM"=>"R","ASA"=>"D",
"ASB"=>"D","ASK"=>"D","ASL"=>"D","ASQ"=>"D","AYA"=>"A","BCS"=>"C","BHD"=>"D","BMT"=>"T","BNN"=>"A","BUC"=>"C",
"BUG"=>"L","C5C"=>"C","C6C"=>"C","CCS"=>"C","CEA"=>"C","CHG"=>"A","CLE"=>"L","CME"=>"C","CSD"=>"A","CSO"=>"C",
"CSP"=>"C","CSS"=>"C","CSW"=>"C","CXM"=>"M","CY1"=>"C","CY3"=>"C","CYG"=>"C","CYM"=>"C","CYQ"=>"C","DAH"=>"F",
"DAL"=>"A","DAR"=>"R","DAS"=>"D","DCY"=>"C","DGL"=>"E","DGN"=>"Q","DHA"=>"A","DHI"=>"H","DIL"=>"I","DIV"=>"V",
"DLE"=>"L","DLY"=>"K","DNP"=>"A","DPN"=>"F","DPR"=>"P","DSN"=>"S","DSP"=>"D","DTH"=>"T","DTR"=>"W","DTY"=>"Y",
"DVA"=>"V","EFC"=>"C","FLA"=>"A","FME"=>"M","GGL"=>"E","GLZ"=>"G","GMA"=>"E","GSC"=>"G","HAC"=>"A","HAR"=>"R",
"HIC"=>"H","HIP"=>"H","HMR"=>"R","HPQ"=>"F","HTR"=>"W","HYP"=>"P","IIL"=>"I","IYR"=>"Y","KCX"=>"K","LLP"=>"K",
"LLY"=>"K","LTR"=>"W","LYM"=>"K","LYZ"=>"K","MAA"=>"A","MEN"=>"N","MHS"=>"H","MIS"=>"S","MLE"=>"L","MPQ"=>"G",
"MSA"=>"G","MSE"=>"M","MVA"=>"V","NEM"=>"H","NEP"=>"H","NLE"=>"L","NLN"=>"L","NLP"=>"L","NMC"=>"G","OAS"=>"S",
"OCS"=>"C","OMT"=>"M","PAQ"=>"Y","PCA"=>"E","PEC"=>"C","PHI"=>"F","PHL"=>"F","PR3"=>"C","PRR"=>"A","PTR"=>"Y",
"SAC"=>"S","SAR"=>"G","SCH"=>"C","SCS"=>"C","SCY"=>"C","SEL"=>"S","SEP"=>"S","SET"=>"S","SHC"=>"C","SHR"=>"K",
"SOC"=>"C","STY"=>"Y","SVA"=>"S","TIH"=>"A","TPL"=>"W","TPO"=>"T","TPQ"=>"A","TRG"=>"K","TRO"=>"W","TYB"=>"Y",
"TYQ"=>"Y","TYS"=>"Y","TYY"=>"Y","AGM"=>"R","GL3"=>"G","SMC"=>"C","ASX"=>"B","CGU"=>"E","CSX"=>"C","GLX"=>"Z",
"LED"=>"L"
);
# Read command line options
my $options="";
for (my $i=0; $i<=$#ARGV; $i++) {$options.=" $ARGV[$i]";}
if ($options=~s/ -u\s+(\S+)//) {$oldfile=$1;}
if ($options=~s/ -dali\s+(\S+)//) {$dalidir=$1;}
if ($options=~s/ -scop\s+(\S+)//) {$scopfile=$1;}
if ($options=~s/ -v\s*(\d+)//) {$v=$1;}
if ($options=~s/ -v//) {$v=2;}
if ($options=~s/ -all//) {$nr=0;}
if ($options=~s/ -t (\w\w\w)-(\d\d)//) {$date=($months{$1}-1)/12+$2+100*($2<50);}
if ($options=~s/^\s*([^- ]\S+)\s*//) {
if ($v>=2) {print("Globbing...")};
@pdbfiles=glob($1);
if ($v>=2) {print(" found ".scalar(@pdbfiles)." files\n")};
}
if ($options=~s/^\s*([^- ]\S+)\s*//) {$newseqfile=$1;}
# Warn if unknown options found or no infile/newseqfile
if ($options!~/^\s*$/) {$options=~s/^\s*(.*?)\s*$/$1/g; die("Error: unknown options '$options'\n");}
if (!@pdbfiles) {print($help); print("Error: no input files given\n"); exit;}
if (!$newseqfile) {print($help); print("Error: no output file given\n"); exit;}
# Updating option?
if ($oldfile) {
# Reading pdb codes from $oldfile
if ($v>=3) {printf("Reading pdb codes from $oldfile ... \n");}
open (OLDFILE,"<$oldfile") || die ("ERROR: cannot open $oldfile for writing: $!\n");
while ($line=<OLDFILE>) {
if ($line=~/^>(\S\S\S\S)/o) {$oldpdbids{$1}=1;}
}
close(OLDFILE);
}
# Add fold identifiers?
if ($dalidir) {&ReadDaliFiles();}
if ($scopfile) {&ReadScopFile();}
############################################################################################
# Read one pdb file after the other
foreach $pdbfile (@pdbfiles) {
$k++;
if ($pdbfile=~/^.*\/(.*?)$/) {$pdbid=$1;} else {$pdbid=$pdbfile;} # remove path
if ($pdbid=~/^(pdb)?(.*)\..*$/) {$pdbid=lc($2);} else {die("Error: globbed file $pdbfile has no extension\n");}
if (exists $oldpdbids{$pdbid}) {next;}
if ($v>=1) {
print(".");
if (!($k%100)) {print("$k\n");}
} elsif ($v>=2) {printf("Reading %4i %s\n",$k,$pdbfile);}
open (PDBFILE, "<$pdbfile") || die ("Error: couldn't open $pdbfile: $!\n");
if ($v>=4) {print("Reading $pdbfile...\n");}
$line=<PDBFILE>;
# Initialize before reading new pdb file
$resolution=0;
$rvalue=0;
$free_rvalue=0;
$molid=0;
$token="MOLECULE";
$descript="";
$organism="";
$organism_common="";
$keywds="";
$chain="";
%organism=();
%descript=();
@keywds=();
@chain=();
@seqres=();
$synonym="";
@synonyms=();
$het=""; # will contain list of hetero groups (if found)
# COMPND ASPARTATE AMINOTRANSFERASE (E.C.2.6.1.1) WILD TYPE COMPLEXED 1ASA 3
# COMPND 2 WITH PYRIDOXAL-5'-PHOSPHATE AND MALEATE 1ASA 4
# or
# COMPND MOL_ID: 1;
# COMPND 2 MOLECULE: ACTIN-LIKE PROTEIN 3;
# COMPND 3 CHAIN: A;
# COMPND 4 SYNONYM: ARP3; ACTIN-RELATED PROTEIN 3; ACTIN-2;
# COMPND 5 OTHER_DETAILS: PART OF THE ARP2/3 COMPLEX;
# COMPND 6 MOL_ID: 2;
# COMPND 7 MOLECULE: ACTIN-LIKE PROTEIN 2;
# COMPND 8 CHAIN: B;
# COMPND 9 SYNONYM: ARP2; ACTIN-RELATED PROTEIN 2;
# COMPND 10 OTHER_DETAILS: PART OF THE ARP2/3 COMPLEX;
# or
# COMPND MOL_ID: 1;
# COMPND 2 MOLECULE: PHOSPHATE SYSTEM POSITIVE REGULATORY PROTEIN
# COMPND 3 PHO4;
# COMPND 4 CHAIN: A, B;
# COMPND 5 FRAGMENT: DNA BINDING DOMAIN;
# COMPND 6 SYNONYM: BHLH;
# COMPND 7 ENGINEERED: YES;
# COMPND 8 BIOLOGICAL_UNIT: DIMER;
while ($line && $line!~/^COMPND /o && $line!~/^REMARK /o) {$line=<PDBFILE>;}
if (!$line || $line!~/^COMPND /)
{
if ($v>=2) {print("\n\nWarning: no COMPND line found in $pdbfile; skipping pdb file\n");}
next;
}
while ($line && $line=~/^COMPND /o && $line!~/^REMARK /o) {
$line=~s/^(.{70}).*/$1/;
if ($line=~/^COMPND\s+\d*\s+MOL_ID:\s*(\d+)/) {
if ($molid>0) {
&SetDescript();
} else {$molid=$1;}
$descript="";
$synonym="";
}
elsif ($line=~/^COMPND\s+\d*\s+MOLECULE:\s*(.*\S)/) {$descript=$1; $token="MOLECULE";}
elsif ($line=~/^COMPND\s+\d*\s+CHAIN:\s*(.*\S)/) {$chain=$1; $token="CHAIN";}
elsif ($line=~/^COMPND\s+\d*\s+SYNONYM:\s*(.*\S)/) {$synonym=$1;}
elsif ($line=~/^COMPND\s+\d*\s+FRAGMENT:/) {$token="";}
elsif ($line=~/^COMPND\s+\d*\s+EC:/) {$token="";}
elsif ($line=~/^COMPND\s+\d*\s+ENGINEERED:/) {$token="";}
elsif ($line=~/^COMPND\s+\d*\s+MUTATION:/) {$token="";}
elsif ($line=~/^COMPND\s+\d*\s+BIOLOGICAL UNIT:/) {$token="";}
elsif ($line=~/^COMPND\s+\d*\s+OTHER_DETAILS:/) {$token="";}
else {
$line=~/^COMPND\s+\d*\s+(.*\S)/;
if ($token eq "MOLECULE") {$descript.=" ".$1;}
elsif ($token eq "SYNONYM") {$synonym.=" ".$1;}
elsif ($token eq "CHAIN") {$chain.=" ".$1;}
}
$line=<PDBFILE>;
}
&SetDescript();
if (!$line) {if ($v>=2) {print("\nFormat error in $pdbfile. Skipping file ...\n");} next;}
# SOURCE (ESCHERICHIA COLI) 1ASA 5
# or
# SOURCE MOL_ID: 1;
# SOURCE 2 ORGANISM_SCIENTIFIC: BOS TAURUS;
# SOURCE 3 ORGANISM_COMMON: BOVINE;
# SOURCE 4 ORGAN: THYMUS;
# SOURCE 5 MOL_ID: 2;
# SOURCE 6 ORGANISM_SCIENTIFIC: BOS TAURUS;
# SOURCE 7 ORGANISM_COMMON: BOVINE;
# SOURCE 8 ORGAN: THYMUS;
$molid=0;
$token="ORGANISM";
# $organism="Synthetic?";
while ($line && $line!~/^SOURCE /o && $line!~/^REMARK /o) {$line=<PDBFILE>;}
if (!$line) {if ($v>=2) {print("\nFormat error in $pdbfile. Skipping file ...\n");} next;}
if ($v>=2 && $line!~/^SOURCE /) {print("\n\nWarning: no SOURCE line found in $pdbfile\n");}
while ($line=~/^SOURCE /o && $line!~/^REMARK /o) {
$line=~s/^(.{70}).*/$1/;
if ($line=~/^SOURCE\s+\d*\s+MOL_ID:\s*(\d+)/) {
if ($molid>0) {
&SetOrganism();
} else {$molid=$1;}
}
elsif ($line=~/^SOURCE\s+\d*\s+ORGANISM_SCIENTIFIC:\s*(.*\S)/) {$organism=$1; $token="ORGANISM";}
elsif ($line=~/^SOURCE\s+\d*\s+SYNTHETIC/) {if ($organism eq "") {$organism="Synthetic"; $token="";}}
elsif ($line=~/^SOURCE\s+\d*\s+FRAGMENT:/) {$token="";}
elsif ($line=~/^SOURCE\s+\d*\s+ORGANISM_COMMON:\s+(.*\S)/) {$organism_common=$1; $token="";}
elsif ($line=~/^SOURCE\s+\d*\s+STRAIN:/) {$token="";}
elsif ($line=~/^SOURCE\s+\d*\s+VARIANT:/) {$token="";}
elsif ($line=~/^SOURCE\s+\d*\s+CELL_LINE:/) {$token="";}
elsif ($line=~/^SOURCE\s+\d*\s+ATCC:/) {$token="";}
elsif ($line=~/^SOURCE\s+\d*\s+ORGAN:/) {$token="";}
elsif ($line=~/^SOURCE\s+\d*\s+TISSUE:/) {$token="";}
elsif ($line=~/^SOURCE\s+\d*\s+CELL:/) {$token="";}
elsif ($line=~/^SOURCE\s+\d*\s+ORGANELLE:/) {$token="";}
elsif ($line=~/^SOURCE\s+\d*\s+SECRETION:/) {$token="";}
elsif ($line=~/^SOURCE\s+\d*\s+CELLULAR_LOCATION:/) {$token="";}
elsif ($line=~/^SOURCE\s+\d*\s+PLASMID:/) {$token="";}
elsif ($line=~/^SOURCE\s+\d*\s+GENE:/) {$token="";}
elsif ($line=~/^SOURCE\s+\d*\s+EXPRESSION_/) {$token="";}
elsif ($line=~/^SOURCE\s+\d*\s+OTHER_DETAILS:/) {$token="";}
else {
$line=~/^SOURCE\s+\d*\s+(.*\S)/;
if ($token eq "ORGANISM") {$organism.=$1;}
}
$line=<PDBFILE>;
}
&SetOrganism();
if (!$line) {if ($v>=2) {print("\nFormat error in $pdbfile. Skipping file ...\n");} next;}
# KEYWDS KETOLISOMERASE, XYLOSE METABOLISM, GLUCOSE-FRUCTOSE
# KEYWDS 2 INTERCONVERSION, HYDRIDE TRANSFER, ALPHA-BETA BARREL,
# KEYWDS 3 METALLOENZYME, THERMOPHILE
while ($line && $line!~/^KEYWDS /o && $line!~/^REMARK /o) {$line=<PDBFILE>;}
if (!$line) {if ($v>=2) {print("\nFormat error in $pdbfile. Skipping file ...\n");} next;}
while ($line=~/^KEYWDS /o) {
$line=~s/^(.{70}).*/$1/;
if ($line=~/^KEYWDS\s+\d*\s+(.*\S)/) {$keywds.=" ".$1;}
$line=<PDBFILE>;
}
$keywds=~s/CRYSTAL STRUCTURE,?\s*//i;
$keywds=~s/X-RAY STRUCTURE,?\s*//i;
$keywds=~s/THREE-DIMENSIONAL STR.CTURE,?\s*//i;
$keywds=~s/NMR,?\s*//i;
if ($keywds) {
$keywds=~s/\s+/ /g;
$keywds=~s/^\s+/ /;
$keywds=~s/\s*;?$/;/;
@keywds=split(/[,;]\s+/,$keywds);
} else {@keywds=();}
# Include keywords up to 50 chars taken
my @these_keywds=@keywds;
if (@these_keywds) {
# Remove keywords that are substring of description or organism
for (my $k=0; $k<@these_keywds; $k++) {
$keywds=$these_keywds[$k];
my $ddescript=$descript;
my $kkeywds=$keywds;
my $oorganism=$organism;
$ddescript=~tr/a-zA-Z//cd;
$kkeywds=~tr/a-zA-Z//cd;
$oorganism=~tr/a-zA-Z//cd;
if ($ddescript=~/$kkeywds/i) {splice(@these_keywds,$k,1); $k--;}
elsif ($kkeywds=~/$ddescript/i) {splice(@these_keywds,$k,1); $k--;}
elsif ($oorganism=~/$kkeywds/i) {splice(@these_keywds,$k,1); $k--;}
}
# Add keywords until length limitation is exceeded ($TOTLEN chars)
if (@these_keywds) {
$keywds=$these_keywds[0];
for (my $k=1; $k<@these_keywds && length($descript.$keywds.", ".$these_keywds[$k].$organism)<$TOTLEN; $k++) {
$keywds.=", ".$these_keywds[$k];
}
$keywds=~s/^(\S)/ $1/; # add space at first position
} else {$keywds="";}
} else {$keywds="";}
foreach my $chain (keys(%descript)) {$descript{$chain}.=$keywds;}
# Check date?
if ($date) {
while ($line && $line!~/^REVDAT 1/o && $line!~/^REMARK /o) {$line=<PDBFILE>;}
if ($line=~/^REVDAT 1/) {
if ($line=~/^.{16}(\w\w\w)-(\d\d)/) {
my $thisdate=($months{$1}-1)/12+$2+100*($2<50);
# print("This date: $thisdate date=$date\n$line");
if ($thisdate>$date) {next;}
} elsif ($v>=2) {
print("WARNING: no valid date in header: \n$line");
}
}
}
# REMARK 2 RESOLUTION. 2.00 ANGSTROMS.
while ($line && $line!~/^REMARK 2 /o && $line!~/^SEQRES /o) {$line=<PDBFILE>;}
if (!$line) {if ($v>=2) {print("\nFormat error in $pdbfile. Skipping file ...\n");} next;}
if ($v>=2 && $line!~/^REMARK 2 /) {print("\n\nWarning: no REMARK 2 line found in $pdbfile\n");}
while ($line=~/^REMARK 2 /o && $line!~/^SEQRES /o) {
if ($line=~/^REMARK 2\s+RESOLUTION\.\s+(\d+\.?\d*)/) {$resolution=$1; last;}
$line=<PDBFILE>;
}
# REMARK 3 R VALUE (WORKING SET) : 0.216
# REMARK 3 FREE R VALUE : 0.251
while ($line && $line!~/^REMARK 3 /o && $line!~/^SEQRES /o) {$line=<PDBFILE>;}
if (!$line) {if ($v>=2) {print("\nFormat error in $pdbfile. Skipping file ...\n");} next;}
if ($v>=2 && $line!~/^REMARK 3 /) {print("\n\nWarning: no REMARK 3 line found in $pdbfile\n");}
while ($line=~/^REMARK 3 /o && $line!~/^SEQRES /o) {
if ($line=~/^REMARK 3\s+R VALUE\s+\(WORKING SET\)\s*:\s*(\d+\.?\d*)/o) {$rvalue=$1;}
if ($line=~/^REMARK 3\s+FREE R VALUE\s*:\s*(\d+\.?\d*)/o) {$free_rvalue=$1;}
$line=<PDBFILE>;
}
# Record current position in PDBFILE
my $file_pos = tell(PDBFILE);
# Search for hetero groups BEFORE adding seqeunces => read pdb file twice :(
while ($line && $line!~/^HET /o && $line!~/^ATOM /o) {$line=<PDBFILE>;}
if (defined $line && $line=~/^HET /o) {
while ($line) {
# ----+----1----+----2----+----3
# HET DAC A 172 18
if ($line=~/^HET\s+(\S+) ..........\s*(\d+)/) {
if ($2>=10 ) {
my $this_het=$1;
if ($het!~/$this_het/) { # don't list any hetgoup twice
if ($het eq "") {$het=" HET: $1";} else {$het.=" $1";}
}
}
} else {
last;
}
$line=<PDBFILE>;
}
}
if ($het ne "") {$het.=";";}
# Rewind the current position in PDBFILE back before SEQRES records
seek (PDBFILE,$file_pos,0);
# SEQRES 1 396 MET PHE GLU ASN ILE THR ALA ALA PRO ALA ASP PRO ILE 1ASA 60
# SEQRES 1 A 366 SER ARG MET PRO SER PRO PRO MET PRO VAL PRO PRO ALA
@seqres=();
my $newchain="@"; # make sure that sequence is not printed before first chain has been read
my $newlength; # compare previous to current chain to find out when one chain is finished
while ($line && $line!~/^SEQRES /o) {$line=<PDBFILE>;}
if (!defined $line) {
if ($v>=2) {print("\n\nWarning: no SEQRES line found in $pdbfile. Skipping file ...\n");}
close (PDBFILE);
next;
}
while ($line=~/^SEQRES /o) {
if (length($line) >= 20) {
$chain = $newchain;
$newchain = substr($line, 10, 2);
$newchain =~ /\s*(\S*)/; #if newchain=" " -> ""
$newchain = $1;
$length = $newlength;
$newlength = substr($line, 13, 4);
$seqres = substr($line, 19, 51);
$seqres =~ s/\s*$//;
# Compare previous to current chain to find out when one chain is finished
if ($chain ne $newchain && $chain ne "@") {
if (scalar(@seqres)!=$length) {
if ($v>=2) {printf("\nWarning: in $pdbfile, line $., sequence length=$length, counted residues = %i\n",scalar(@seqres));}
}
&AddSequence();
@seqres=();
}
push(@seqres,split(/\s+/,$seqres));
} else {
print("\nError: found invalid SEQRES record in $pdbfile, line $. : line=$line");
}
$line=<PDBFILE>;
}
$chain=$newchain;
$length=$newlength;
&AddSequence();
close (PDBFILE);
} # end foreach $pdbfile
############################################################################################
# Print all sequences
open (NEWSEQFILE,">$newseqfile") || die ("ERROR: cannot open $newseqfile for writing: $!\n");
for (my $nc=0; $nc<@sequences; $nc++) {
if ($equiv_pdbs[$nc] ne "") {
$sequences[$nc]=~s/^(.*)/$1 PDB:$equiv_pdbs[$nc]/; # Add list of equivalent pdb codes
}
printf(NEWSEQFILE "%s",$sequences[$nc]);
}
close(NEWSEQFILE);
foreach my $word (keys(%words)) {print("$word ");}
print("\n");
print("Written $nchains chains to $newseqfile\n");
exit;
##################################################################################
# Set description when a new MOL_ID line is found, or at the end of COMPND records
##################################################################################
sub SetDescript() {
my $i;
# print("chain=$chain\n");
if ($chain eq "NULL;") {$chain="";}
$chain[$molid]=$chain;
$molid=$1;
if ($descript=~/^DNA[ ;]/) {$het=" HET: DNA";}
# Cut description down to max. $DESCLEN letters
$descript=~s/\s*;\s*$//;
if (length($descript)>$DESCLEN) {
$descript=~s/(.{$DESCLEN}\S*).*/$1.../; # remove everything after first comma
}
# Add synonyms with a maximum of 16 letters to description
if ($synonym ne "") {
@synonyms=split(/;\s+/,$synonym);
for ($i=0; $i<scalar(@synonyms); $i++) {
if (length($synonyms[$i])>16) {
splice(@synonyms,$i,1);
} else {
$synonyms[$i]=~s/;\s*//;
$token="SYNONYM";
}
}
}
# Choose shortname (<=16 characters) from synonyms
unshift(@synonyms,$descript);
for ($i=0; $i<scalar(@synonyms); $i++) {
if (length($synonyms[$i])<=16) {last;}
}
if ($i>=scalar(@synonyms)) {$i=0;}
$descript=$synonyms[$i];
$descript=~s/^\s*//;
$descript=~s/\s*$//;
splice(@synonyms,$i,1);
for $synonym (@synonyms) {$descript.=", ".$synonym;}
if ($descript ne "") {
$descript=~s/\s+/ /g;
$descript=~s/^\s+//g;
$descript=~s/\s*;*\s*$//; # remove ';'
}
$descript.=";"; # append a semicolon ';'
if ($chain ne "") {
$chain=~s/\s*;\s*$//;
@chains=split(/[,; ]\s*/,$chain);
foreach $chain (@chains) {
$descript{$chain}=$descript;
# printf("chain='$chain' description='$descript'\n");
}
} else {
$descript{$chain}=$descript;
# printf("chain='$chain' description='$descript'\n");
}
}
##################################################################################
# Set organism when a new MOL_ID line is found, or at the end of SOURCE records
##################################################################################
sub SetOrganism() {
if ($organism eq "" && $organism_common ne "") {$organism=$organism_common;}
if (!exists $chain[$molid]) {$molid=1-$molid;}
$chain=$chain[$molid];
$molid=$1;
$organism=~tr/$//d;
$organism=~s/^\s*([^;:]*).*/$1/;
if ($organism=~/^\S*\s*\(([\w ]*)/) {$organism=$1;} # bovine (Bos taurus)
elsif ($organism=~/^([\w -]+)/) {$organism=$1;} # BACTERIOPHAGE T4 (MUTANT GENE DERIVED ...)
elsif ($organism=~/^(\S+\s+\S+)/) {$organism=$1;} # maximum two words
elsif ($organism=~/^(\S+)/) {$organism=$1;}
$organism=~s/\s*$//g;
if ($chain ne "") {
$chain=~s/\s*;\s*$//;
@chains=split(/[,; ]\s*/,$chain);
foreach $chain (@chains) {
$organism{$chain}=$organism;
# printf("chain='%s' organism{chain}='%s'\n",$chain,$organism{$chain});
}
} else {
$organism{$chain}=$organism;
# printf("chain='%s' organism{chain}='%s'\n",$chain,$organism{$chain});
}
}
##################################################################################
# Print out sequence of last chain read in
##################################################################################
sub AddSequence() {
my $seqres="";
my $pdbidchain;
my $nc; # $nc= either next chain number OR, if identical seq exists with better resolution, index of this seq
foreach my $aa (@seqres) {$seqres.=&Three2OneLetter($aa);}
if ($v>=3) {
printf("CHAIN ='%s'\n",$chain);
printf("DESCRP='%s'\n",$descript{$chain});
printf("KEYWDS='$keywds'\n");
printf("ORGANI='%s'\n",$organism{$chain});
printf("SEQRES='%s'\n",$seqres);
}
if (length($seqres)<=20) {return 1;} # skip short protein/DNA chains (for DNA's ADGT &Three2OneLetter() returns "")
if ($chain ne "") {$pdbidchain=$pdbid."_".$chain;} else {$pdbidchain=$pdbid;}
# Check for nonredundancy
if ($nr==1 && defined $nchains{$seqres} ) {
$nc=$nchains{$seqres};
# $sequences[$nchains{$seqres}]=~/^(\S+)/;
# print("Sequence $pdbid"."_$chain redundant with $1. Res now: $resolution Res before: $resolution[$nc]\n");
if ($resolution==0 || $resolution[$nc]<=$resolution) {
# PDB identifier not yet contained in list of equivalent pdb ids?
if ($equiv_pdbs[$nc]!~/$pdbid/ && $sequences[$nc]!~/^>$pdbid/) {
$equiv_pdbs[$nc].=" $pdbidchain"; # Add new pdbid_chain to list $equiv_pdbs[$nc]
if ($het ne "") {$equiv_pdbs[$nc].="*";}
}
return 1;
} else {
# Sequence redundant
# => Throw out earlier sequence and keep this one
# => Keep list $equiv_pdbs[$nc] from earlier sequence and append its pdbid
$sequences[$nc]=~/>(\S+)/;
$equiv_pdbs[$nc].=" $1";
if ($het ne "") {$equiv_pdbs[$nc].="*";}
}
} else {
$nc=$nchains{$seqres}=$nchains;
$nchains++;
$equiv_pdbs[$nc]="";
}
$resolution[$nc]=$resolution;
# If descript{chain} does not exist, it was not specified seperately for each chain
if (exists $descript{$chain}) {$descript=$descript{$chain}}
$descript=~s/;*$//; # remove ; at the end
# If organism{chain} does not exist, it was not specified seperately for each chain
if (exists $organism{$chain}) {
$organism=lc($organism{$chain});
} else {
if($organism=~/\((.*)\)/) {$organism=$1;}
$organism=lc($organism);
}
if ($v>=3) {
printf("Accept:\n",$chain);
printf("CHAIN ='%s'\n",$chain);
printf("DESCRP='%s'\n",$descript);
printf("KEYWDS='$keywds'\n");
printf("ORGANI='%s'\n",$organism);
printf("SEQRES='%s'\n",$seqres);
}
# Correct upper/lower case
$descript=" $descript ";
$descript=~s/([a-zA-Z]{5,})/\L$1/g; # make everything longer than 5 word characters lower case
$descript=~s/([\s]OF[\s])/\L$1/g;
$descript=~s/([\s]OR[\s])/\L$1/g;
$descript=~s/([\s]ON[\s])/\L$1/g;
$descript=~s/([\s]NO[\s])/\L$1/g;
$descript=~s/([\s]IN[\s])/\L$1/g;
$descript=~s/([\s]IS[\s])/\L$1/g;
$descript=~s/([\s]BY[\s])/\L$1/g;
$descript=~s/([\s]AT[\s])/\L$1/g;
$descript=~s/([\s]TO[\s])/\L$1/g;
$descript=~s/([ -]ALL[ -])/\L$1/g;
$descript=~s/([ -]AND[ -])/\L$1/g;
$descript=~s/([ -]ARM[ -])/\L$1/g;
$descript=~s/([ -]BOX[ -])/\L$1/g;
$descript=~s/([ -]BOX[ -])/\L$1/g;
$descript=~s/([ -]EGG[ -])/\L$1/g;
$descript=~s/([ -]EYE[ -])/\L$1/g;
$descript=~s/([ -]FOR[ -])/\L$1/g;
$descript=~s/([ -]HAS[ -])/\L$1/g;
$descript=~s/([ -]HEN[ -])/\L$1/g;
$descript=~s/([ -]HOT[ -])/\L$1/g;
$descript=~s/([ -]LOW[ -])/\L$1/g;
$descript=~s/([ -]MOL[ -])/\L$1/g;
$descript=~s/([ -]NON[ -])/\L$1/g;
$descript=~s/([ -]ONE[ -])/\L$1/g;
$descript=~s/([\s]OUT[\s])/\L$1/g;
$descript=~s/([ -]SEX[ -])/\L$1/g;
$descript=~s/([ -]SIX[ -])/\L$1/g;
$descript=~s/([ -]TEN[ -])/\L$1/g;
$descript=~s/([\s]THE[\s])/\L$1/g;
$descript=~s/([ -]TWO[ -])/\L$1/g;
$descript=~s/([ -]WAY[ -])/\L$1/g;
$descript=~s/([\W]ACID[\W])/\L$1/g;
$descript=~s/([\W]ACYL[\W])/\L$1/g;
$descript=~s/([\W]ALDO[\W])/\L$1/g;
$descript=~s/([\W]ANTI[\W])/\L$1/g;
$descript=~s/([\W]AUTO[\W])/\L$1/g;
$descript=~s/([\W]AXIN[\W])/\L$1/g;
$descript=~s/([\W]BASE[\W])/\L$1/g;
$descript=~s/([\W]BEAN[\W])/\L$1/g;
$descript=~s/([\W]BETA[\W])/\L$1/g;
$descript=~s/([\W]BILE[\W])/\L$1/g;
$descript=~s/([\W]BLUE[\W])/\L$1/g;
$descript=~s/([\W]BONE[\W])/\L$1/g;
$descript=~s/([\W]BOND[\W])/\L$1/g;
$descript=~s/([\W]CELL[\W])/\L$1/g;
$descript=~s/([\W]COAT[\W])/\L$1/g;
$descript=~s/([\W]COIL[\W])/\L$1/g;
$descript=~s/([\W]COLD[\W])/\L$1/g;
$descript=~s/([\W]COLI[\W])/\L$1/g;
$descript=~s/([\W]CORE[\W])/\L$1/g;
$descript=~s/([\W]CRYO[\W])/\L$1/g;
$descript=~s/([\W]DRUG[\W])/\L$1/g;
$descript=~s/([\W]DUAL[\W])/\L$1/g;
$descript=~s/([\W]DUCK[\W])/\L$1/g;
$descript=~s/([\W]ENDO[\W])/\L$1/g;
$descript=~s/([\W]FAST[\W])/\L$1/g;
$descript=~s/([\W]FIVE[\W])/\L$1/g;
$descript=~s/([\W]FOLD[\W])/\L$1/g;
$descript=~s/([\W]FOOT[\W])/\L$1/g;
$descript=~s/([\W]FORM[\W])/\L$1/g;
$descript=~s/([\W]FOUR[\W])/\L$1/g;
$descript=~s/([\W]FROM[\W])/\L$1/g;
$descript=~s/([\W]FLAP[\W])/\L$1/g;
$descript=~s/([\W]FREE[\W])/\L$1/g;
$descript=~s/([\W]GENE[\W])/\L$1/g;
$descript=~s/([\W]GOOD[\W])/\L$1/g;
$descript=~s/([\W]HALF[\W])/\L$1/g;
$descript=~s/([\W]HAND[\W])/\L$1/g;
$descript=~s/([\W]HAVE[\W])/\L$1/g;
$descript=~s/([\W]HEAD[\W])/\L$1/g;
$descript=~s/([\W]HEAT[\W])/\L$1/g;
$descript=~s/([\W]HEME[\W])/\L$1/g;
$descript=~s/([\W]HEXA[\W])/\L$1/g;
$descript=~s/([\W]HIGH[\W])/\L$1/g;
$descript=~s/([\W]HOLO[\W])/\L$1/g;
$descript=~s/([\W]IRON[\W])/\L$1/g;
$descript=~s/([\W]KETO[\W])/\L$1/g;
$descript=~s/([\W]KNOT[\W])/\L$1/g;
$descript=~s/([\W]LATE[\W])/\L$1/g;
$descript=~s/([\W]LENS[\W])/\L$1/g;
$descript=~s/([\W]LIKE[\W])/\L$1/g;
$descript=~s/([\W]LONG[\W])/\L$1/g;
$descript=~s/([\W]LOOP[\W])/\L$1/g;
$descript=~s/([\W]MAIN[\W])/\L$1/g;
$descript=~s/([\W]MEAN[\W])/\L$1/g;
$descript=~s/([\W]MINI[\W])/\L$1/g;
$descript=~s/([\W]MITE[\W])/\L$1/g;
$descript=~s/([\W]MODE[\W])/\L$1/g;
$descript=~s/([\W]MONO[\W])/\L$1/g;
$descript=~s/([\W]MUCH[\W])/\L$1/g;
$descript=~s/([\W]NINE[\W])/\L$1/g;
$descript=~s/([\W]NULL[\W])/\L$1/g;
$descript=~s/([\W]ONLY[\W])/\L$1/g;
$descript=~s/([\W]OPEN[\W])/\L$1/g;
$descript=~s/([\W]PARA[\W])/\L$1/g;
$descript=~s/([\W]PLUS[\W])/\L$1/g;
$descript=~s/([\W]POST[\W])/\L$1/g;
$descript=~s/([\W]POLY[\W])/\L$1/g;
$descript=~s/([\W]PORE[\W])/\L$1/g;
$descript=~s/([\W]PUMP[\W])/\L$1/g;
$descript=~s/([\W]RICH[\W])/\L$1/g;
$descript=~s/([\W]RING[\W])/\L$1/g;
$descript=~s/([\W]ROLE[\W])/\L$1/g;
$descript=~s/([\W]ROLL[\W])/\L$1/g;
$descript=~s/([\W]SALT[\W])/\L$1/g;
$descript=~s/([\W]SEMI[\W])/\L$1/g;
$descript=~s/([\W]SITE[\W])/\L$1/g;
$descript=~s/([\W]STEM[\W])/\L$1/g;
$descript=~s/([\W]TAIL[\W])/\L$1/g;
$descript=~s/([\W]TATA[\W])/\L$1/g;
$descript=~s/([\W]TRAP[\W])/\L$1/g;
$descript=~s/([\W]TUBE[\W])/\L$1/g;
$descript=~s/([\W]TURN[\W])/\L$1/g;
$descript=~s/([\W]TWIN[\W])/\L$1/g;
$descript=~s/([\W]TYPE[\W])/\L$1/g;
$descript=~s/([\W]WELL[\W])/\L$1/g;
$descript=~s/([\W]WILD[\W])/\L$1/g;
$descript=~s/([\W]WITH[\W])/\L$1/g;
$descript=~s/([\W]WROM[\W])/\L$1/g;
$descript=~s/([\W]ZETA[\W])/\L$1/g;
$descript=~s/([\W]ZINC[\W])/\L$1/g;
$descript=~s/DE NOVO/de novo/ig;
$descript=~s/(\W)KDA(\W)/$1kDa$2/g;
$descript=~s/(\S+[CBDFGJKLMNPQRTVWXZ]{4,}\S+)/\U$1/ig;
$descript=~s/(\W)(\S[CBDFGHJKLMNPQRSTVWXZ]{4,}\W)/$1\U$2/ig; # no vowels for at least 4 letters -> abbreviation -> upper case
$descript=~s/(\W)([CBDFGHJKLMNPQRSTVWXZ]{4,}\S\W)/$1\U$2/ig; # no vowels for at least 4 letters -> abbreviation -> upper case
$descript=~s/(\w+ii+\w+)/\U$1/ig;
$descript=~s/([\W]rossman[\W])/\u$1/g;
$descript=~s/([\W]nadph[\W])/\U$1/g;
$descript=~s/([\W]gapdh[\W])/\U$1/g;
$descript=~s/([\W]f[\W])/\u$1/g;
$descript=~s/(\W)(\w{0,3})RNP(\W)/$1\L$2\URNP$3/ig;
$descript=~s/(\W)(\w{0,3})RNA(\W)/$1\L$2\URNA$3/ig;
$descript=~s/(\W)(\w{0,3})DNA(\W)/$1\L$2\UDNA$3/ig;
$descript=~s/RNASE(\W)/RNAse$1/ig;
$descript=~s/DNASE(\W)/DNAse$1/ig;
$descript=~s/barnase/barnase/ig;
$descript=~s/atpase(\W)/ATPase$1/ig;
$descript=~s/gtpase(\W)/GTPase$1/ig;
# Write amino acid three letter symbols with one capital letter
foreach my $aa ("Ala","Cys","Asp","Glu","Phe","Gly","His","Ile","Lys","Leu","Met","Asn","Pro","Gln","Arg","Ser","Thr","Val","Trp","Tyr","MSe") {
$descript=~s/$aa([ -;:.+])/$aa$1/ig;
}
# Write ions as chemical elements
foreach my $ion ("Zn","Mg","Na","Ka","Ca","Fe","Cu","Se","Al","Mn") {
$descript=~s/([ -:;])$ion([ -;:.+])/$1$ion$2/ig;
$descript=~s/([ -:;])$ion([ -;:.+])/$1$ion$2/ig;
}
$descript=~s/^\s*//;
$descript=~s/\s*$//;
$descript="\u$descript"; # first letter of description upper case
$organism="\u$organism"; # first letter of organism upper case
$organism=~s/ ([\w\d]{0,2})$/ \U$1/; # Influenza A virus
$organism=~s/ (\w+\d+\w*)$/ \U$1/; # Influenza A virus
if ($v>=2 && $organism eq "") {print("\n\nWarning: no organism found for chain $chain in $pdbfile\n");}
my $foldid="";
if ($dalifamids{$pdbidchain}) {$foldid=" $dalifamids{$pdbidchain}".$foldid;}
if ($scopfamids{$pdbidchain}) {$foldid=" $scopfamids{$pdbidchain}".$foldid;}
my $res;
if ($resolution>0) {$res=$resolution."A";} else {$res="NMR";}
# Set sequence record
$seqres=~s/(\S{1,100})/$1\n/g; # insert newlines after each 70 characters
$sequences[$nc]=sprintf(">%-6.6s %s;%s %s {%s}%s\n",$pdbidchain,$descript,$het,$res,$organism,$foldid);
$sequences[$nc].=sprintf("$seqres");
if($v>=3) {print($sequences[$nc]);}
return 0;
}
sub ReadScopFile()
{
# Read dir.cla.scop.txt_1.65
if ($v>=2) {print("Reading $scopfile ... ");}
open (SCOPFILE,"<$scopfile") || die ("ERROR: cannot open $scopfile: $!\n");
#d1dlwa_ 1dlw A: a.1.1.1 14982 cl=46456,cf=46457,sf=46458,fa=46459,dm=46460,sp=46461,px=14982
my $n=0;
my $scopfamid;
my $chain;
my $pdbidchain;
while($line=<SCOPFILE>) {
if ($line=~/^\S+\s+(\S\S\S\S)\s+(\S+)\s+(\w\.\d+\.\d+\.\d+)/) {
$pdbid=$1;
$chain=$2;
$scopfamid=$3;
$pdbidchain=$1;
# printf("chain=$chain\n");
if ($chain!~/([A-Za-z\d]):/) {
if ($scopfamids{$pdbidchain}) {
$scopfamids{$pdbidchain}.=" ".$scopfamid;
# printf("scopfamids($pdbidchain)=%s\n",$scopfamids{$pdbidchain});
} else {
$scopfamids{$pdbidchain}="SCOP: ".$scopfamid;
# printf("scopfamids($pdbidchain)=%s\n",$scopfamids{$pdbidchain});
}
$n++;
} else {
my %chains=();
while ($chain=~/([A-Za-z\d]):/) {
$chain=~s/([A-Za-z\d]):[^A-Za-z:]*//;
if ($chains{$1}) {next;}
if ($1 ne "") {$pdbidchain="$pdbid"."_$1";}
$chains{$1}=1;
if ($scopfamids{$pdbidchain}) {
$scopfamids{$pdbidchain}.=" ".$scopfamid;
# printf("scopfamids($pdbidchain)=%s\n",$scopfamids{$pdbidchain});
} else {
$scopfamids{$pdbidchain}="SCOP: ".$scopfamid;
# printf("scopfamids($pdbidchain)=%s\n",$scopfamids{$pdbidchain});
}
$n++;
}
}
}
}
close(SCOPFILE);
print(" found $n domains in SCOP file $scopfile\n");
}
sub ReadDaliFiles()
{
# Read FoldIndex.html
if ($v>=2) {print("Reading $dalidir/FoldIndex.html ... ");}
open (FOLDINEXFILE,"<$dalidir/FoldIndex.html") || die ("ERROR: cannot open $dalidir/FoldIndex.html: $!\n");
# 1.1.1.1.1.1 1cunA_2 ...
# 1.1.1.2.1.1 ___1lvfA_1 ...
my $n=0;
my $dalifamid;
my %fold_for_repr;
while($line=<FOLDINEXFILE>) {
if ($line=~/(\d+\.\d+\.\d+\.\d+\.\d+\.\d+)\s+_*(\S+)(_\d+)/) {
$fold_for_repr{$2.$3}=$1;
if ($3 eq "_0") {
$dalifamid=$1;
$pdbid=$2;
$pdbid=~s/^(\S\S\S\S)(\S)/$1_$2/;
$dalifamids{$pdbid}="DALI: ".$dalifamid;
}
$n++;
}
}
close(FOLDINEXFILE);
if ($v>=1) {print(" found $n representative domains in DALI's FoldIndex.html\n");}
# Read domain_definitions.txt
my $domainfile="$dalidir/domain_definitions.txt";
my $repr;
if ($v>=2) {print("Reading $domainfile ... ");}
open (DOMAINFILE,"<$domainfile") || die ("ERROR: cannot open $domainfile: $!\n");
# 1cunA/1-106 1cunA_1 1 ALPHA SPECTRIN
$n=0;
while($line=<DOMAINFILE>) {
if ($line=~/^(\S+)\/\S+\s+(\S+)/) {
if (!$fold_for_repr{$2}) {
if ($v>=2) {print("WARNING: no fold for DALI representative $2 in $domainfile\n");}
next;
}
$pdbid=$1;
$repr=$2;
$pdbid=~s/^(\S\S\S\S)(\S)/$1_$2/;
if ($dalifamids{$pdbid}) {
$dalifamids{$pdbid}.=" ".$fold_for_repr{$repr};
} else {
$dalifamids{$pdbid}=" DALI: ".$fold_for_repr{$repr};
}
$n++;
}
}
close(DOMAINFILE);
print(" found $n domains in DALI file $domainfile\n");
}
##################################################################################
# Convert three-letter amino acid code into one-letter code
##################################################################################
sub Three2OneLetter {
my $res = $three2one{uc($_[0])};
if (defined $res) {
return $res;
} elsif ($_[0] =~ /^\s+$/) {
return "";
} else {
return "X";
}
}
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