File: new_basic_definition.doc

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\DOC new_basic_definition

\TYPE {new_basic_definition : term -> thm}

\SYNOPSIS
Makes a simple new definition of the form {c = t}.

\DESCRIBE
If {t} is a closed term and {c} a variable whose name has not been used as a
constant, then {new_basic_definition `c = t`} will define a new constant {c}
and return the theorem {|- c = t} for that new constant (not the variable in
the given term). There is an additional restriction that all type variables
involved in {t} must occur in the constant's type.

\FAILURE
Fails if {c} is already a constant.

\EXAMPLE
Here is a simple example
{
  # let googolplex = new_basic_definition
     `googolplex = 10 EXP (10 EXP 100)`;;
  val googolplex : thm = |- googolplex = 10 EXP (10 EXP 100)
}
\noindent and of course we can equally well use logical equivalence:
{
  # let true_def = new_basic_definition `true <=> T`;;
  val true_def : thm = |- true <=> T
}
\noindent The following example helps to explain why the restriction on type
variables is present:
{
  # new_basic_definition `trivial <=> !x y:A. x = y`;;
  Exception:
  Failure "new_definition: Type variables not reflected in constant".
}
If we had been allowed to get back a definitional theorem, we could separately
type-instantiate it to the 1-element type {1} and the 2-element type {bool}. In
one case the RHS is true, and in the other it is false, yet both are asserted
equal to the constant {trivial}.

\COMMENTS
There are simpler or more convenient ways of making definitions, such as
{define} and {new_definition}, but this is the primitive principle underlying
them all.

\SEEALSO
define, new_definition, new_inductive_definition, new_recursive_definition,
new_specification.

\ENDDOC