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(import types
pytest)
(defn test-let-basic []
(assert (= (let [a 0] a) 0))
(setv a "a"
b "b")
(let [a "x"
b "y"]
(assert (= (+ a b)
"xy"))
(let [a "z"]
(assert (= (+ a b)
"zy")))
;; let-shadowed variable doesn't get clobbered.
(assert (= (+ a b)
"xy")))
(let [q "q"]
(assert (= q "q")))
(assert (= a "a"))
(assert (= b "b"))
(assert (in "a" (.keys (vars))))
;; scope of q is limited to let body
(assert (not-in "q" (.keys (vars)))))
;; let should substitute within f-strings
;; related to https://github.com/hylang/hy/issues/1843
(defn test-let-fstring []
(assert (= (let [a 0] a) 0))
(setv a "a"
b "b")
(let [a "x"
b "y"]
(assert (= f"res: {(+ a b)}!"
"res: xy!"))
(let [a 4]
(assert (= f"double f >{b :^{(+ a 1)}}<"
"double f > y <")))))
(defn test-let-sequence []
;; assignments happen in sequence, not parallel.
(setv a "x"
b "y"
c "z")
(let [a "a"
b "b"
ab (+ a b)]
(assert (= ab "ab"))
(let [c "c"
abc (+ ab c)]
(assert (= abc "abc")))))
(defn test-let-early []
(setv a "a")
(let [q (+ a "x")
a 2 ; should not affect q
b 3]
(assert (= q "ax"))
(let [q (* a b)
a (+ a b)
b (* a b)]
(assert (= q 6))
(assert (= a 5))
(assert (= b 15))))
(assert (= a "a")))
(defn test-let-special []
;; special forms in function position still work as normal
(let [import 1]
(assert (= #(import import)
#(1 1)))))
(defn test-let-if-result []
(let [af None]
(setv af (if (> 5 3) (do 5 5) (do 3 3)))
(assert (= af 5))))
(defn test-let-for []
(let [x 99]
(for [x (range 20)])
(assert (= x 19))))
(defn test-let-generator []
(let [x 99]
(lfor x (range 20) :do x x) ; force making a function
(assert (= x 99))))
(defn test-let-comprehension-scope []
; https://github.com/hylang/hy/issues/2224
(setv x 100)
(let [x 10]
(assert (=
(lfor x (range 5) :if (> x 1) x)
[2 3 4]))
(assert (= x 10)))
(let [x 15]
(assert (=
(lfor y (range 3) :setv x (* y 2) (+ y x))
[0 3 6]))
(assert (= x 15)))
(let [x 20]
(assert (=
(lfor z "abc" :do (setv x (.upper z)) (+ z x))
["aA" "bB" "cC"]))
(assert (= x "C")))
(let [x 25
l []]
(for [x (range 5) :if (> x 1)]
(.append l x))
(assert (= l [2 3 4]))
(assert (= x 4)))
(assert (= x 100)))
(defn test-let-quasiquote []
(setv a-symbol 'a)
(let [a "x"]
(assert (= a "x"))
(assert (= 'a a-symbol))
(assert (= `a a-symbol))
(assert (= (hy.as-model `(foo ~a))
'(foo "x")))
(assert (= (hy.as-model `(foo `(bar a ~a ~~a)))
'(foo `(bar a ~a ~"x"))))
(assert (= (hy.as-model `(foo ~@[a]))
'(foo "x")))
(assert (= (hy.as-model `(foo `(bar [a] ~@[a] ~@~(hy.models.List [a 'a `a]) ~~@[a])))
'(foo `(bar [a] ~@[a] ~@["x" a a] ~"x"))))))
(defn test-let-except []
(let [foo 42
bar 33]
(assert (= foo 42))
(try
(do
(/ 1 0)
(assert False))
(except [foo Exception]
;; let bindings should work in except block
(assert (= bar 33))
;; but exception bindings can shadow let bindings
(assert (= (get (locals) "foo") foo))
(assert (isinstance foo Exception))))
;; let binding did not get clobbered.
(assert (= foo 42))))
(defn test-let-with []
(let [foo 42]
(assert (= foo 42))
(with [foo (pytest.raises ZeroDivisionError)]
(do
(assert (!= foo 42))
(/ 1 0)
(assert False)))
(assert (is (. foo type) ZeroDivisionError))))
(defn test-let-mutation []
(setv foo 42)
(setv error False)
(let [foo 12
bar 13]
(assert (= foo 12))
(setv foo 14)
(assert (= foo 14))
(del foo)
;; deleting a let binding should not affect others
(assert (= bar 13))
(try
;; foo=42 is still shadowed, but the let binding was deleted.
(do
foo
(assert False))
(except [le UnboundLocalError]
(setv error le)))
(setv foo 16)
(assert (= foo 16))
(setv [foo bar baz] [1 2 3])
(assert (= foo 1))
(assert (= bar 2))
(assert (= baz 3)))
(assert error)
(assert (= foo 42))
(assert (= baz 3)))
(defn test-let-break []
(for [x (range 3)]
(let [done (% x 2)]
(when done (break))))
(assert (= x 1)))
(defn test-let-continue []
(let [foo []]
(for [x (range 10)]
(let [odd (% x 2)]
(when odd (continue))
(.append foo x)))
(assert (= foo [0 2 4 6 8]))))
(defn test-let-yield []
(defn grind []
(yield 0)
(let [a 1
b 2]
(yield a)
(yield b)))
(assert (= (tuple (grind))
#(0 1 2))))
(defn test-let-return []
(defn get-answer []
(let [answer 42]
(return answer)))
(assert (= (get-answer)
42)))
(defn test-let-import []
(let [types 6]
(assert (= types 6))
;; imports shadow let-bound names
(import types)
(assert (in "types" (vars)))
(assert (isinstance types types.ModuleType)))
;; import happened in Python scope.
(assert (in "types" (vars)))
(assert (isinstance types types.ModuleType)))
(defn test-let-defn []
(let [foo 42
bar 99
quux "quux"
baz "baz"]
(assert (= foo 42))
;; the name of the defn should be unaffected by the let
(defn foo [bar] ; let bindings do not apply in param list
;; let bindings apply inside fn body
(nonlocal baz) ;; nonlocal should allow access to outer let bindings
(setv x foo)
(assert (isinstance x types.FunctionType))
(assert (= (get (locals) "bar") bar))
(setv y baz)
(setv baz bar)
(setv baz f"foo's {baz = }")
;; quux is local, so should shadow the let binding
(setv quux "foo quux")
(assert (= (get (locals) "quux") quux))
quux)
(assert (= quux "quux"))
(assert (= foo (get (locals) "foo")))
(assert (isinstance foo types.FunctionType))
(assert (= baz "baz"))
(assert (= (foo 2) "foo quux"))
(assert (= baz "foo's baz = 2")))
;; defn happened in Python scope
(assert (= foo (get (locals) "foo")))
(assert (isinstance foo types.FunctionType))
(assert (= (foo 2) "foo quux")))
(defn test-nested-assign []
(let [fox 42]
(defn bar []
(let [unrelated 99]
(setv fox 3))
(assert (= (get (locals) "fox") fox))
(assert (= fox 3)))
(bar)
(assert (= fox 42))))
(defn test-top-level-let-nonlocal []
(hy.eval '(do
(let [my-fuel 50]
(defn propulse-me [distance]
(nonlocal my-fuel)
(-= my-fuel distance))
(defn check-fuel []
my-fuel))
(assert (= (check-fuel) 50))
(propulse-me 3)
(assert (= (check-fuel) 47)))
:globals {}))
(defn test-let-nested-nonlocal []
(let [fox 42]
(defn bar []
(let [unrelated 99]
(defn baz []
(nonlocal fox)
(setv fox 2)))
(setv fox 3)
(assert (= fox 3))
(baz)
(assert (= fox 2)))
(assert (= fox 42)))
(bar))
(defn test-let-defclass []
(let [Foo 42
quux "quux"
baz object]
(assert (= Foo 42))
;; the name of the class should be unaffected by the let
(defclass Foo [baz] ; let bindings apply in inheritance list
;; let bindings apply inside class body
(defn baz [self] Foo)
;; quux is local
(setv quux "foo quux"))
(assert (= quux "quux"))
(assert (= Foo (get (locals) "Foo")))
(assert (= Foo.quux "foo quux"))
(assert (= (.baz (Foo)) Foo)))
;; defclass happened in Python scope
(assert (= Foo (get (locals) "Foo")))
(assert (= Foo.quux "foo quux"))
(assert (= (.baz (Foo)) Foo)))
(defn test-let-dot []
(setv foo (fn [])
foo.a 42)
(let [a 1
b []
bar (fn [])]
(setv bar.a 13)
(assert (= bar.a 13))
(setv (. bar a) 14)
(assert (= bar.a 14))
(assert (= a 1))
(assert (= b []))
;; method syntax not affected
(.append b 2)
(assert (= b [2]))
;; attrs access is not affected
(assert (= foo.a 42))
(assert (= (. foo a)
42))
;; but indexing is
(assert (= (. [1 2 3]
[a])
2))))
(defn test-let-positional []
(let [a 0
b 1
c 2]
(defn foo [a b]
#(a b c))
(assert (= (foo 100 200)
#(100 200 2)))
(setv c 300)
(assert (= (foo 1000 2000)
#(1000 2000 300)))
(assert (= a 0))
(assert (= b 1))
(assert (= c 300))))
(defn test-let-rest []
(let [xs 6
a 88
c 64
&rest 12]
(defn foo [a b #* xs]
(-= a 1)
(setv xs (list xs))
(.append xs 42)
#(&rest a b c xs))
(assert (= xs 6))
(assert (= a 88))
(assert (= (foo 1 2 3 4)
#(12 0 2 64 [3 4 42])))
(assert (= xs 6))
(assert (= c 64))
(assert (= a 88))))
(defn test-let-kwargs []
(let [kws 6
&kwargs 13]
(defn foo [#** kws]
#(&kwargs kws))
(assert (= kws 6))
(assert (= (foo :a 1)
#(13 {"a" 1})))))
(defn test-let-optional []
(let [a 1
b 6
d 2]
(defn foo [[a a] [b None] [c d]]
#(a b c))
(assert (= (foo)
#(1 None 2)))
(assert (= (foo 10 20 30)
#(10 20 30)))))
(defn test-let-closure []
(let [count 0]
(defn +count [[x 1]]
(nonlocal count)
(+= count x)
count))
;; let bindings can still exist outside of a let body
(assert (= 1 (+count)))
(assert (= 2 (+count)))
(assert (= 42 (+count 40))))
(defmacro triple [a]
(setv g!a (hy.gensym a))
`(do
(setv ~g!a ~a)
(+ ~g!a ~g!a ~g!a)))
(defmacro ap-triple []
'(+ a a a))
(defn test-let-macros []
(let [a 1
b (triple a)
c (ap-triple)]
(assert (= (triple a)
3))
(assert (= (ap-triple)
3))
(assert (= b 3))
(assert (= c 3))))
(defn test-let-rebind []
(let [x "foo"
y "bar"
x (+ x y)
y (+ y x)
x (+ x x)]
(assert (= x "foobarfoobar"))
(assert (= y "barfoobar"))))
(defn test-let-unpacking []
(let [[a b] [1 2]
[lhead #* ltail] (range 3)
#(thead #* ttail) (range 3)
[nhead #* #(c #* nrest)] [0 1 2]]
(assert (= a 1))
(assert (= b 2))
(assert (= lhead 0))
(assert (= ltail [1 2]))
(assert (= thead 0))
(assert (= ttail [1 2]))
(assert (= nhead 0))
(assert (= c 1))
(assert (= nrest [2]))))
(defn test-let-unpacking-rebind []
(let [[a b] [:foo :bar]
[a #* c] (range 3)
[head #* tail] [a b c]]
(assert (= a 0))
(assert (= b :bar))
(assert (= c [1 2]))
(assert (= head 0))
(assert (= tail [:bar [1 2]]))))
(defn test-no-extra-eval-of-function-args []
; https://github.com/hylang/hy/issues/2116
(setv l [])
(defn f []
(.append l 1))
(let [a 1]
(assert (= a 1))
(defn g [[b (f)]]
5))
(assert (= (g) 5))
(assert (= l [1])))
(defn test-let-optional-2 []
(let [a 1
b 6
d 2]
(defn foo [* [a a] b [c d]]
#(a b c))
(assert (= (foo :b "b")
#(1 "b" 2)))
(assert (= (foo :b 20 :a 10 :c 30)
#(10 20 30)))))
(defmacro eval-isolated [#* body]
`(hy.eval '(do ~@body) :module (hy.I.types.ModuleType "<test>") :locals {}))
(defn test-let-bound-nonlocal []
(with [err (pytest.raises SyntaxError)]
(eval-isolated
(let [foo 99]
(nonlocal undefined))))
(assert (in "no binding for nonlocal 'undefined'" err.value.msg))
(with [err (pytest.raises SyntaxError)]
(eval-isolated
(defn bax []
(let [other 99]
(let [foo 99]
(nonlocal undefined)
other)))))
(assert (in "no binding for nonlocal 'undefined'" err.value.msg))
(with [err (pytest.raises SyntaxError)]
(eval-isolated
(defn bax []
(let [other 99]
(let [unrelated 99]
(nonlocal unrelated)
other)))))
(assert (in "no binding for nonlocal 'unrelated'" err.value.msg))
(with [err (pytest.raises SyntaxError)]
(eval-isolated
(defn outer []
(let [fox 42]
(defn bar []
(let [unrelated 99]
(nonlocal something-else) ; error, nothing to bind to
(setv fox 2))
(setv fox 3))))))
(assert (in "no binding for nonlocal 'something_else'" err.value.msg))
(eval-isolated
(defn outer []
(defn bax []
(let [other 99]
(let [unrelated 99]
; should be elided, allowing this to compile
(nonlocal other)
other)))
(bax))
(assert (= 99 (outer))))
(let [fox 42]
(defn baz []
(let [unrelated 99]
(nonlocal fox) ; should bind to outer let from within bar
(setv fox 2))
(setv fox 3)) ; `nonlocal` affects everything in the Python scope
(assert (= fox 42))
(baz)
(assert (= fox 3)))
(setv hound 43)
(defn bay []
(let [unrelated 99]
(nonlocal hound) ; this should bind to outer `hound` as expected
(setv hound 2))
(setv hound 3)) ; `nonlocal` affects everything in the Python scope
(assert (= hound 43))
(bay)
(assert (= hound 3))
(let [fox 42]
(setv wolf 44)
(defn bax []
(let [other 99]
(let [unrelated 99]
; only binds `fox` and `wolf`; `other` is elided (allowing this to compile)
(nonlocal fox wolf other)
(setv fox 1)
(setv wolf 2))
(setv fox 3))
(setv wolf 4))
(assert (= fox 42))
(assert (= wolf 44))
(bax)
(assert (= fox 3))
(assert (= wolf 4))))
(defn test-let-bound-global []
(eval-isolated
(defn outer []
(let [fox 42]
(defn bar []
(let [something-else 33]
(let [unrelated 99]
(global something-else)
(setv something-else 2))))
(bar)))
(outer)
(assert (= something-else 2)))
(eval-isolated
(defn bax []
(let [other 99]
(let [unrelated 99]
(global other)
(setv other 2))
(setv other 3))) ; `global` affects everything in the Python scope
(bax)
(assert (= other 3)))
(eval-isolated
(let [fox 42]
(defn baz []
(let [unrelated 99]
(global fox) ; should bind outside any let scope
(setv fox 2))
(setv fox 3)) ; `global` affects everything in the Python scope
(assert (= fox 42))
(baz)
(assert (= fox 42)))
(assert (= fox 3)))
(eval-isolated
(setv hound 43)
(defn bay []
(let [unrelated 99]
(global hound) ; this should bind to global `hound` as expected
(setv hound 2))
(setv hound 3)) ; `global` affects everything in the Python scope
(assert (= hound 43))
(bay)
(assert (= hound 3)))
(eval-isolated
(let [fox 42]
(setv wolf 44)
(defn bax []
(let [other 99]
(let [unrelated 99]
(global fox wolf other)
(setv fox 1)
(setv wolf 2)
(setv other 3))
(setv fox 4))
(setv wolf 5))
(assert (= fox 42))
(assert (= wolf 44))
(bax)
(assert (= fox 42))
(assert (= wolf 5))
(assert (= other 3)))
(assert (= fox 4))
(assert (= wolf 5))
(assert (= other 3))))
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