File: mkpasswd.c

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/* simple password generator by Nelson Minar (minar@reed.edu)
** copyright 1991, all rights reserved.
** You can use this code as long as my name stays with it.
**
** md5 patch by W. Campbell <wcampbel@botbay.net>
** Modernization, getopt, etc for the Hybrid IRCD team
** by W. Campbell
**
** $Id: mkpasswd.c 1350 2005-11-29 11:40:00Z kreator $
*/

#include "stdinc.h"

#define FLAG_MD5     0x00000001
#define FLAG_DES     0x00000002
#define FLAG_SALT    0x00000004
#define FLAG_PASS    0x00000008
#define FLAG_LENGTH  0x00000010

extern char *getpass(const char *);
extern char *crypt(const char *, const char *);
#ifdef HAVE_SOLARIS
extern char *crypt_md5(const char *, const char *);
#endif

char *make_des_salt(void);
char *make_md5_salt(int);
char *make_md5_salt_para(char *);
void usage();
static char saltChars[] = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789./";

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	char *plaintext = NULL;
	extern char *optarg;
	int c;
	char *saltpara = NULL;
	char *salt;
	int flag = 0;
	int length = 8;

	srandom(time(NULL));

	while( (c=getopt(argc, argv, "mdh?l:s:p:")) != -1)
	{
		switch(c)
		{
		case 'm':
			flag |= FLAG_MD5;
			break;
		case 'd':
			flag |= FLAG_DES;
			break;
		case 'l':
			flag |= FLAG_LENGTH;
			length = atoi(optarg);
			break;
		case 's':
			flag |= FLAG_SALT;
			saltpara = optarg;
			break;
		case 'p':
			flag |= FLAG_PASS;
			plaintext = optarg;
			break;
		case 'h':
		case '?':
			usage();
			break;
		default:
			printf("Invalid Option: -%c\n", c);
			break;
		}
	}

	if (flag & FLAG_MD5)
	{
		if (flag & FLAG_SALT)
			salt = make_md5_salt_para(saltpara);
		else
			salt = make_md5_salt(length);
	}
	else
	{
		if (flag & FLAG_SALT)
		{
			if ((strlen(saltpara) == 2))
			{
				salt = saltpara;
			}
			else
			{
				printf("Invalid salt, please enter 2 alphanumeric characters\n");
				exit(1);
			}
		}
		else
		{
			salt = make_des_salt();
		}
	}

	if (flag & FLAG_PASS)
	{
		if (!plaintext)
			printf("Please enter a valid password\n");
	}
	else
	{
		plaintext = getpass("plaintext: ");
	}

#ifdef HAVE_SOLARIS
	if (flag & FLAG_MD5)
		printf("%s\n", crypt_md5(plaintext, salt));
	else
#endif

		printf("%s\n", crypt(plaintext, salt));
	return 0;
}

char *make_des_salt(void)
{
	static char salt[3];
	salt[0] = saltChars[random() % 64];
	salt[1] = saltChars[random() % 64];
	salt[2] = '\0';
	return salt;
}

char *make_md5_salt_para(char *saltpara)
{
	static char salt[21];
	if (saltpara && (strlen(saltpara) <= 16))
	{
		/* sprintf used because of portability requirements, the length
		** is checked above, so it should not be too much of a concern
		*/
		sprintf(salt, "$1$%s$", saltpara);
		return salt;
	}
	printf("Invalid Salt, please use up to 16 random alphanumeric characters\n");
	exit(1);

	/* NOT REACHED */
	return NULL;
}

char *make_md5_salt(int length)
{
	static char salt[21];
	int i;
	if (length > 16)
	{
		printf("MD5 salt length too long\n");
		exit(0);
	}
	salt[0] = '$';
	salt[1] = '1';
	salt[2] = '$';
	for (i=3; i<(length+3); i++)
		salt[i] = saltChars[random() % 64];
	salt[length+3] = '$';
	salt[length+4] = '\0';
	return salt;
}

void usage()
{
	printf("mkpasswd [-m|-d] [-l saltlength] [-s salt] [-p plaintext]\n");
	printf("-m Generate an MD5 password\n");
	printf("-d Generate a DES password\n");
	printf("-l Specify a length for a random MD5 salt\n");
	printf("-s Specify a salt, 2 alphanumeric characters for DES, up to 16 for MD5\n");
	printf("-p Specify a plaintext password to use\n");
	printf("Example: mkpasswd -m -s 3dr -p test\n");
	exit(0);
}