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<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>Icinga Version 1.0.2 Documentation</title>
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<link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Icinga Version 1.0.2 Documentation">
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<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF">
<CENTER><IMG src="../images/logofullsize.png" border="0" alt="Icinga" title="Icinga"></CENTER>
<div class="navheader">
<table width="100%" summary="Navigation header">
<tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Icinga Version 1.0.2 Documentation</th></tr>
<tr>
<td width="20%" align="left"> </td>
<th width="60%" align="center"> </th>
<td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="ch01.html">Next</a>
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<hr>
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<div lang="en" class="book" title="Icinga Version 1.0.2 Documentation">
<div class="titlepage">
<div>
<div><h1 class="title">
<a name="Icinga"></a>Icinga Version 1.0.2 Documentation</h1></div>
<div><p class="copyright">Copyright © 2009-2010 Icinga Development Team</p></div>
<div><div class="legalnotice" title="Legal Notice">
<a name="id1914660"></a>
    <p>
      Icinga is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License Version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation. This gives you legal permission to copy, distribute and/or modify Icinga under certain conditions. Read the 'LICENSE' file in the Icinga distribution or read the online version of the license for more details.
    </p>
    <p>
      Icinga is provided <span class="quote">“<span class="quote">AS IS</span>”</span> with <span class="quote">“<span class="quote">NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, INCLUDING THE WARRANTY OF DESIGN, MERCHANTABILITY, AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.</span>”</span>
    </p>
  </div></div>
<div><div class="legalnotice" title="Legal Notice">
<a name="id1914686"></a>
    <p>
      Nagios and the Nagios logo are registered trademarks of Ethan Galstad. All other trademarks, servicemarks, registered trademarks, and registered servicemarks mentioned herein may be the property of their respective owner(s). The information contained herein is provided <span class="quote">“<span class="quote">AS IS</span>”</span> with <span class="quote">“<span class="quote">NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, INCLUDING THE WARRANTY OF DESIGN, MERCHANTABILITY, AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.</span>”</span>
    </p>
  </div></div>
<div><p class="pubdate">2010.06.30</p></div>
<div><div class="revhistory"><table border="1" width="100%" summary="Revision history">
<tr><th align="left" valign="top" colspan="2"><b>Revision History</b></th></tr>
    <tr>
<td align="left">Revision 1.0.2 Stable</td>
<td align="left">2010-06-30</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" colspan="2">1.0.2 Icinga Documentation</td></tr>
    <tr>
<td align="left">Revision 1.0.1 Stable</td>
<td align="left">2010-03-03</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" colspan="2">1.0.1 Icinga Documentation</td></tr>
    <tr>
<td align="left">Revision 1.0 Stable</td>
<td align="left">2009-12-16</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" colspan="2">1.0 Stable Icinga Documentation</td></tr>
    <tr>
<td align="left">Revision 1.0 RC1</td>
<td align="left">2009-10-28</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" colspan="2">1.0 RC1 Icinga Documentation</td></tr>
    <tr>
<td align="left">Revision 0.1</td>
<td align="left">2009-08-12</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" colspan="2">First Release</td></tr>
  </table></div></div>
</div>
<hr>
</div>
<div class="toc">
<p><b>Table of Contents</b></p>
<dl>
<dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ch01.html">1. About</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="about.html">About Icinga</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="whatsnew.html">What's New in Icinga Core 1.0.2 and Icinga Web 1.0.1</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="whatsnew.html#changelog-core">Changelog of the Icinga Core</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="whatsnew.html#changelog-web">Changelog of the Icinga Web</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
</dl></dd>
<dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ch02.html">2. Getting Started</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="beginners.html">Advice for beginners</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="quickstart.html">Quickstart Installation Guides</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="quickstart-icinga.html">Icinga Quickstart</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="quickstart-icinga-freebsd.html">Icinga Quickstart FreeBSD</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="quickstart-idoutils.html">Icinga with IDOUtils Quickstart</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="upgrading.html">Upgrading (to) Icinga</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="upgrading_idoutils.html">Upgrading IDOUtils Database</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="monitoring-windows.html">Monitoring Windows Machines</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="monitoring-linux.html">Monitoring Linux/Unix Machines</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="monitoring-netware.html">Monitoring Netware Servers</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="monitoring-printers.html">Monitoring Network Printers</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="monitoring-routers.html">Monitoring Routers and Switches</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="monitoring-publicservices.html">Monitoring Publicly Available Services</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
<dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ch03.html">3. Configuring Icinga</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="config.html">Configuration Overview</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="configmain.html">Main Configuration File Options</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="configobject.html">Object Configuration Overview</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="objectdefinitions.html"> Object Definitions</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="customobjectvars.html">Custom Object Variables</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="configcgi.html">CGI Configuration File Options</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="cgiauth.html">Authentication And
  Authorization In The CGIs</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
<dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ch04.html">4. Running Icinga</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="verifyconfig.html">Verifying Your Configuration</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="startstop.html">Starting and Stopping Icinga</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
<dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ch05.html">5. The Basics</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="plugins.html">Icinga Plugins</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="macros.html">Understanding Macros and How They Work</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="macrolist.html">Standard Macros in Icinga</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="hostchecks.html">Host Checks</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="servicechecks.html">Service Checks</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="activechecks.html">Active Checks</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="passivechecks.html">Passive Checks</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="statetypes.html">State Types</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="timeperiods.html">Time Periods</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="networkreachability.html">Determining Status and Reachability of Network Hosts</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="notifications.html">Notifications</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="cgis.html">Information On The CGIs</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
<dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ch06.html">6. Advanced Topics</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="extcommands.html">External Commands</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="eventhandlers.html">Event Handlers</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="volatileservices.html">Volatile Services</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="freshness.html">Service and Host Freshness Checks</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="distributed.html">Distributed Monitoring</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="redundancy.html">Redundant and Failover Network Monitoring</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="flapping.html">Detection and Handling of State Flapping</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="escalations.html">Notification Escalations</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="escalation_condition.html">Escalation Condition</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="oncallrotation.html">On-Call Rotations</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="clusters.html">Monitoring Service and Host Clusters</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="dependencies.html">Host and Service Dependencies</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="stalking.html">State Stalking</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="perfdata.html">Performance Data</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="downtime.html">Scheduled Downtime</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="embeddedperl.html">Using The Embedded Perl
  Interpreter</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="adaptive.html">Adaptive Monitoring</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="dependencychecks.html">Predictive Dependency Checks</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="cachedchecks.html">Cached Checks</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="passivestatetranslation.html">Passive Host State Translation</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="checkscheduling.html">Service and Host Check Scheduling</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="cgiincludes.html">Custom CGI Headers and
  Footers</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="objectinheritance.html">Object Inheritance</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="objecttricks.html">Time-Saving Tricks For Object Definitions</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
<dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ch07.html">7. Security and Performance Tuning</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="security.html">Security Considerations</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="cgisecurity.html">Enhanced CGI Security and
  Authentication</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="tuning.html">Tuning Icinga For Maximum Performance</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="faststartup.html">Fast Startup Options</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="largeinstalltweaks.html">Large Installation Tweaks</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="icingastats.html">Using The Icingastats Utility</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="mrtggraphs.html">Graphing Performance Info With MRTG</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
<dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ch08.html">8. Integration With Other Software</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="integration.html">Integration Overview</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="int-snmptrap.html">SNMP Trap Integration</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="int-tcpwrappers.html">TCP Wrapper Integration</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="int-mklivestatus.html">MKLiveStatus Integration</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
<dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ch09.html">9. Icinga Addons</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="addons.html">Icinga Addons</a></span></dt></dl></dd>
<dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ch10.html">10. Development</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="pluginapi.html">Icinga Plugin API</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="epnplugins.html">Developing Plugins For Use With Embedded Perl</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="icinga-web-scratch.html">Installation of the Icinga Web Frontend</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="icinga-api.html">Installation and use of the Icinga API</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
<dt><span class="chapter"><a href="ch11.html">11. IDOUtils</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="db_intro.html">Introduction</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="db_intro.html#id2011045">Purpose</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="db_intro.html#id2011062">Design Overview</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="db_intro.html#id2011115">Instances</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="db_intro.html#id2011222">Installation</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="db_components.html">Components</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="db_components.html#id2011247">Overview</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="db_components.html#id2011295">IDOMOD</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="db_components.html#id2011387">LOG2IDO</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="db_components.html#id2011421">FILE2SOCK</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="db_components.html#IDO2DB-description">IDO2DB. IDO2DB</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="db_example-configs.html">Example Configurations</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="db_example-configs.html#id2011546">Single Server, Single Instance Setup</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="db_example-configs.html#id2011651">Single Server, Multiple Instance Setup</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="db_example-configs.html#id2011746">Single Server, Single Instance Log File Import</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="db_model.html">IDOUtils Database Model</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="db_model.html#id2011963">Central Tables</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="db_model.html#id2012006"> Debugging Tables</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="db_model.html#id2012452">Historical Tables</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="db_model.html#id2012948"> Current Status Tables</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="db_model.html#id2012951"> Configuration Tables</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
</dl></dd>
<dt><span class="index"><a href="ix01.html">Index</a></span></dt>
</dl>
</div>
<div class="list-of-figures">
<p><b>List of Figures</b></p>
<dl>
<dt>11.1. <a href="db_intro.html#id2011102">Multiple instances</a>
</dt>
<dt>11.2. <a href="db_intro.html#id2011128">Future development: One Instance, multiple databases</a>
</dt>
<dt>11.3. <a href="db_intro.html#id2011166">Instance names based on geographical locations</a>
</dt>
<dt>11.4. <a href="db_intro.html#id2011193">Instance names based on their purpose</a>
</dt>
<dt>11.5. <a href="db_components.html#id2011312">Loaded IDOMOD Event broker Module</a>
</dt>
<dt>11.6. <a href="db_components.html#id2011349">IDOMOD Capabilities</a>
</dt>
<dt>11.7. <a href="db_components.html#id2011398">LOG2IDO Utility</a>
</dt>
<dt>11.8. <a href="db_components.html#id2011438">FILE2SOCK Utility</a>
</dt>
<dt>11.9. <a href="db_components.html#id2011488">IDO2DB Daemon</a>
</dt>
<dt>11.10. <a href="db_components.html#id2011516">IDO2DB with multiple Clients</a>
</dt>
<dt>11.11. <a href="db_example-configs.html#id2011564">Single Server, Single Instance Setup</a>
</dt>
<dt>11.12. <a href="db_example-configs.html#id2011674">Single Server, Multiple Instance Setup</a>
</dt>
<dt>11.13. <a href="db_example-configs.html#id2011775">Single Server, Single Instance Log File Import</a>
</dt>
<dt>11.14. <a href="db_model.html#id2012067">Relationship of Central Tables</a>
</dt>
<dt>11.15. <a href="db_model.html#id2012502">Relationship of Debugging Tables</a>
</dt>
<dt>11.16. <a href="db_model.html#id2013191">Relationship of Historical Tables</a>
</dt>
<dt>11.17. <a href="db_model.html#id2019754">Relationship of Current Status Tables</a>
</dt>
<dt>11.18. <a href="db_model.html#id2024587">Relationship of Configuration Tables</a>
</dt>
</dl>
</div>


























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