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#
# Ispell affix table for German language
#
# This file has been heavily modified by Bjrn Jacke to fit to the affixes
# used in the German dictionary igerman98. You can assume almost every line
# as changed, seen from the original version of Geoff Kuenning; it was
# impossible to mark them all as changes.
#
# Copyright 1988, 1989, 1992, 1993, Geoff Kuenning, Granada Hills, CA
# All rights reserved.
#
# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
# are met:
#
# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
# documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
# 3. All modifications to the source code must be clearly marked as
# such. Binary redistributions based on modified source code
# must be clearly marked as modified versions in the documentation
# and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
# 4. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
# must display the following acknowledgment:
# This product includes software developed by Geoff Kuenning and
# other unpaid contributors.
# 5. The name of Geoff Kuenning may not be used to endorse or promote
# products derived from this software without specific prior
# written permission.
#
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY GEOFF KUENNING AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
# ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
# IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
# ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL GEOFF KUENNING OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
# FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
# DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
# OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
# HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
# LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
# OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
# SUCH DAMAGE.
#
# Here's a record of flags used, in case you want to add new ones.
#
# ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
# Used: ************************** * **
# ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
# Available:
#
#
# [ Note: The flags G, L, J, K, H and M are the
# least used for now and may eventually disappear. ]
#
#
# PARTICULAR SETTINGS FOR ISPELL ARE NECESSARY !!!
# The default 32 MASKBITS for ispell are NOT SUFFICIENT. You
# need 64 MASKBITS now.
# Find out with `ispell -vv |grep MASKBITS' and eventually recompile
# it with appropriate settings.
#
# Here is a small example list of words. You may enter
# them to "ispell -d some-german.hash -e" to see them expanded.
# ( The command
# echo "ttttt" > tmp; buildhash tmp -l german.aff some-german.hash
# can build an empty german dictionary for you. )
#
# A"gypter/FSN
# a"hneln/WIXYD
#
compoundwords off
allaffixes off
# Character-set definitions. The special-character strings are appropriate
# for use with the "-mm" nroff/troff macro package. Users of other formatters
# or macro packages will undoubtedly have to modify these definitions.
# The definition of "ess-zed" requires that you define two characters in
# your ".mm" files; "\*(ss" should expand to "\*b" (the Greek beta, which
# is fairly close to ess-zed) and "\*(SS" should expand to "SS" (two capital
# esses).
#
# These definitions also illustrate a cute little trick. By declaring the
# non-special string 'ss' as a stringchar, we cause ispell to represent it
# as a single character internally. This allows ispell to suggest spellings
# that use ess-zed as corrections for spellings using double esses, which is
# good because this is a common spelling error. The price we pay is that
# ispell will not generate proper corrections for less common typos such
# as "st" for "ss".
#
# generic umlauts and sz as used in german word list
# All other types are defined relative to this one.
#
defstringtype "list" "nroff" ".list"
wordchars [a-z] [A-Z]
stringchar a\" A\" #
stringchar o\" O\" #
stringchar ss SS # tricky :-)
stringchar sS Ss # (no captalized version of - use SS for it)
stringchar u\" U\" #
stringchar
stringchar
stringchar
stringchar
stringchar
stringchar
#stringchar
stringchar
########## Does anyone want more characters?
#
# TeX/LaTeX a` la german.sty
#
altstringtype "tex" "TeX" ".tex" ".bib"
altstringchar \"a a\"
altstringchar \"A A\"
altstringchar \"o o\"
altstringchar \"O O\"
altstringchar \"u u\"
altstringchar \"U U\"
altstringchar \"s sS
altstringchar \"S Ss
altstringchar ss ss
altstringchar SS SS
altstringchar \\`a
altstringchar \\^a
altstringchar \\c{c}
altstringchar \\c{C}
altstringchar \\'e
altstringchar \\"e
altstringchar \\^e
#altstringchar \\\"{\\i}
altstringchar \\~n
#
# Plain TeX
#
altstringtype "plaintex" "TeX" ".tex"
altstringchar \\\"a a\"
altstringchar \\\"A A\"
altstringchar \\\"o o\"
altstringchar \\\"O O\"
altstringchar \\\"u u\"
altstringchar \\\"U U\"
altstringchar {\\ss} sS
altstringchar {\\SS} Ss
altstringchar ss ss
altstringchar SS SS
altstringchar \\`a
altstringchar \\^a
altstringchar \\c{c}
altstringchar \\c{C}
altstringchar \\'e
altstringchar \\"e
altstringchar \\^e
#altstringchar \\\"{\\i}
altstringchar \\~n
#
# Alternate forms for ISO latin1 charset
#
altstringtype "latin1" "TeX" ".latin1" ".txt" ".tex" ".bib"
altstringchar \344 a\"
altstringchar \304 A\" #swiss-umlaut
#altstringchar Ae A\" #swiss-noumlaut
altstringchar \366 o\"
altstringchar \326 O\" #swiss-umlaut
#altstringchar Oe O\" #swiss-noumlaut
altstringchar \374 u\"
altstringchar \334 U\" #swiss-umlaut
#altstringchar Ue U\" #swiss-noumlaut
altstringchar \337 sS
altstringchar SS Ss # using two definitions of SS is difficult:
# GROSS will not be accepted but suggested at
# the same time :-|
altstringchar ss ss
altstringchar SS SS # this definition is used for checking
altstringchar
altstringchar
altstringchar
altstringchar
altstringchar
altstringchar
altstringchar
#altstringchar
altstringchar
altstringtype "utf8" "TeX" ".txt"
altstringchar \303\244 a\"
altstringchar \303\204 A\" #swiss-umlaut
#altstringchar Ae A\" #swiss-noumlaut
altstringchar \303\266 o\"
altstringchar \303\226 O\" #swiss-umlaut
#altstringchar Oe O\" #swiss-noumlaut
altstringchar \303\274 u\"
altstringchar \303\234 U\" #swiss-umlaut
#altstringchar Ue U\" #swiss-noumlaut
altstringchar \303\237 sS
altstringchar SS Ss # using two definitions of SS is difficult:
# GROSS will not be accepted but suggested at
# the same time :-|
altstringchar ss ss
altstringchar SS SS # this definition is used for checking
altstringchar \303\240
altstringchar \303\242
altstringchar \303\247
altstringchar \303\207
altstringchar \303\251
altstringchar \303\253
altstringchar \303\252
#altstringchar \303\257
altstringchar \303\261
#
# Alternate forms for plain ASCII text files
altstringtype "ascii" "nroff" ".ascii" ".txt"
altstringchar ae a\"
altstringchar Ae A\"
altstringchar oe o\"
altstringchar Oe O\"
altstringchar ue u\"
altstringchar Ue U\"
altstringchar ss sS
altstringchar SS Ss
altstringchar ss ss
altstringchar SS SS
#
# Alternate forms for PC charset
#
altstringtype "pc" "TeX" ".pc" ".txt" ".tex"
altstringchar \204 a\"
altstringchar \216 A\"
altstringchar \224 o\"
altstringchar \231 O\"
altstringchar \201 u\"
altstringchar \232 U\"
altstringchar \341 sS
altstringchar SS Ss
altstringchar ss ss
altstringchar SS SS
#
# HTML/SGML/XML `entities' (useful if you have the Ispell-HTML patch)
#
#altstringtype "HTML" "TeX" ".html" ".htm" ".sgml" ".xml"
#altstringchar \ä\; a\"
#altstringchar \Ä\; A\"
#altstringchar \ö\; o\"
#altstringchar \Ö\; O\"
#altstringchar \ü\; u\"
#altstringchar \Ü\; U\"
#altstringchar \ß\; sS
#altstringchar SS Ss
#altstringchar ss ss
#altstringchar SS SS
#
# N/Troff with -ms/-me macros packages
#
#altstringtype "nroff" "nroff" ".nr" ".ms" ".me"
#altstringchar a\\*\: a\"
#altstringchar A\\*\: A\"
#altstringchar o\\*\: o\"
#altstringchar O\\*\: O\"
#altstringchar u\\*\: u\"
#altstringchar U\\*\: U\"
#altstringchar \\*8 sS
#altstringchar SS Ss
#altstringchar ss ss
#altstringchar SS SS
#
# N/Troff with -mm macros
#
#altstringtype "-mm" "nroff" ".nr" ".mm"
#altstringchar a\\*\: a\"
#altstringchar A\\*\; A\"
#altstringchar o\\*\: o\"
#altstringchar O\\*\; O\"
#altstringchar u\\*\: u\"
#altstringchar U\\*\; U\"
#altstringchar \\*(ss sS
#altstringchar SS Ss
#altstringchar ss ss
#altstringchar SS SS
#
# Alternate form for NeXTSTEP charset
#
#altstringtype "NeXT" "TeX" ".NeXT" ".txt" ".tex"
#altstringchar \331 a\"
#altstringchar \205 A\"
#altstringchar \360 o\"
#altstringchar \226 O\"
#altstringchar \366 u\"
#altstringchar \271 U\"
#altstringchar \373 sS
#altstringchar SS Ss
#altstringchar ss ss
#altstringchar SS SS
#
# Alternate forms for HP-Roman8 charset
# (used on HP-9000 machines under HP-VUE and maybe others)
#
#altstringtype "roman8" "TeX" ".roman8" ".txt" ".tex"
#
#altstringchar \314 a\"
#altstringchar \330 A\"
#altstringchar \316 o\"
#altstringchar \332 O\"
#altstringchar \317 u\"
#altstringchar \333 U\"
#altstringchar \336 sS
#altstringchar SS Ss
#altstringchar ss ss
#altstringchar SS SS
#
# Alternate forms for ATARI charset
#
#altstringtype "atari" "TeX" ".atari" ".txt" ".tex"
#
#altstringchar \204 a\"
#altstringchar \216 A\"
#altstringchar \224 o\"
#altstringchar \231 O\"
#altstringchar \201 u\"
#altstringchar \232 U\"
#altstringchar \341 sS
#altstringchar SS Ss
#altstringchar ss ss
#altstringchar SS SS
#
# Quick Reference
# ===============
#
# nouns and adjectives:
# E -e A adj.: -e,-er,-en,-em,-es
# N -n
# P -en C adj. comp.: -ere, -erer, -eren, ...
# p plural for special words like Markt -> Mrkte
# R -er, -ern
# S -s
# T -es D verb > adj.: -d, -de, -den,
# Q -s > sse,ssen -dem, -der, -des
#
# verbs:
# W Du-imperative form holen > hol
# D Gerundium: -de, -der, -des, -den, -dem
# I ich- and ihr-form present tense nehmen > nehme, nehmt
# O Partizip: -tete, -teter, tetes, teten, tetem
# X other present tense forms legen > legst, legt
# Y past tense forms wagen > wagte, wagtest, ...
# Z past tense and conditional forms from ich-from
# e.g. nahm > nahmen, nahmst, nahmt
#
# other suffixes:
# L -lich, -liche, -licher, ...
# B -bar, -bare, -barer, ...
# J -ung, -ungen, ...
# M -chen, -chens
#
# prefixes and msic. suffixes:
# U un- F -in, -innen
# G ge- H -heit, -heiten
# V ver- K -keit, -keiten
prefixes
flag G: # Inseparable ge- prefix for verbs
. > GE # rufen > gerufen
suffixes
flag F: # IN, INNEN for feminizing nouns and NEN for xxxIN nouns
I N > NEN # Buerin > Buerinnen
E > -E,IN # Bote > Botin
E > -E,INNEN
[^I] N > IN # Spion > Spionin
[^I] N > INNEN
[^ENR] > IN # Freund > Freundin
[^ENR] > INNEN
# ispell cannot handle this because LHS is AND connected: ... so work around in 3 steps :-|
# [^E] [^R] [^E] R > IN
# [^E] [^R] [^E] R > INNEN
[^E] R > IN # Herr > Herrin
[^E] R > INNEN
[^R] E R > IN # Lufer > Luferin
[^R] E R > INNEN
[^E] R E R > IN # Sparer > Sparerin
[^E] R E R > INNEN
# end of workaround for this exception:
I E R E R > IN # Verlierer > Verliererin
I E R E R > INNEN
[^I] E R E R > -ER,IN # Wanderer > Wanderin
[^I] E R E R > -ER,INNEN
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