File: Selection.java

package info (click to toggle)
imagej 1.52j-1
  • links: PTS, VCS
  • area: main
  • in suites: buster
  • size: 5,604 kB
  • sloc: java: 120,017; sh: 279; xml: 161; makefile: 6
file content (841 lines) | stat: -rw-r--r-- 25,815 bytes parent folder | download
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
package ij.plugin;
import ij.*;
import ij.gui.*;
import ij.process.*;
import ij.measure.*;
import ij.plugin.frame.*;
import ij.macro.Interpreter;
import ij.plugin.filter.*;
import ij.util.Tools;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
import java.util.Vector;


/** This plugin implements the commands in the Edit/Selection submenu. */
public class Selection implements PlugIn, Measurements {
	private ImagePlus imp;
	private float[] kernel = {1f, 1f, 1f, 1f, 1f};
	private float[] kernel3 = {1f, 1f, 1f};
	private static int bandSize = 15; // pixels
	private static Color linec, fillc;
	private static int lineWidth = 1;
	private static boolean smooth;
	private static boolean adjust;

	

	public void run(String arg) {
		imp = WindowManager.getCurrentImage();
		if (arg.equals("add"))
			{addToRoiManager(imp); return;}
		if (imp==null)
			{IJ.noImage(); return;}
		if (arg.equals("all"))
			imp.setRoi(0,0,imp.getWidth(),imp.getHeight());
		else if (arg.equals("none"))
			imp.deleteRoi();
		else if (arg.equals("restore"))
			imp.restoreRoi();
		else if (arg.equals("spline"))
			fitSpline();
		else if (arg.equals("interpolate"))
			interpolate();
		else if (arg.equals("circle"))
			fitCircle(imp);
		else if (arg.equals("ellipse"))
			createEllipse(imp);
		else if (arg.equals("hull"))
			convexHull(imp);
		else if (arg.equals("mask"))
			createMask(imp);		
		else if (arg.equals("from"))
			createSelectionFromMask(imp);		
		else if (arg.equals("inverse"))
			invert(imp); 
		else if (arg.equals("toarea"))
			lineToArea(imp); 
		else if (arg.equals("toline"))
			areaToLine(imp); 
		else if (arg.equals("properties"))
			{setProperties("Properties ", imp.getRoi()); imp.draw();}
		else if (arg.equals("band"))
			makeBand(imp);
		else if (arg.equals("tobox"))
			toBoundingBox(imp); 
		else if (arg.equals("rotate"))
			rotate(imp); 
		else if (arg.equals("enlarge"))
			enlarge(imp); 
	}
	
	private void rotate(ImagePlus imp) {
		Roi roi = imp.getRoi();
		if (IJ.macroRunning()) {
			String options = Macro.getOptions();
			if (options!=null && (options.indexOf("grid=")!=-1||options.indexOf("interpolat")!=-1)) {
				IJ.run("Rotate... ", options); // run Image>Transform>Rotate
				return;
			}
		}
		(new RoiRotator()).run("");
	}
	
	private void enlarge(ImagePlus imp) {
		Roi roi = imp.getRoi();
		if (roi!=null) {
			Undo.setup(Undo.ROI, imp);
			roi = (Roi)roi.clone();
			(new RoiEnlarger()).run("");
		} else
			noRoi("Enlarge");
	}

	/*
	if selection is closed shape, create a circle with the same area and centroid, otherwise use<br>
	the Pratt method to fit a circle to the points that define the line or multi-point selection.<br>
	Reference: Pratt V., Direct least-squares fitting of algebraic surfaces", Computer Graphics, Vol. 21, pages 145-152 (1987).<br>
	Original code: Nikolai Chernov's MATLAB script for Newton-based Pratt fit.<br>
	(http://www.math.uab.edu/~chernov/cl/MATLABcircle.html)<br>
	Java version: https://github.com/mdoube/BoneJ/blob/master/src/org/doube/geometry/FitCircle.java<br>
	Authors: Nikolai Chernov, Michael Doube, Ved Sharma
	*/
	void fitCircle(ImagePlus imp) {
		Roi roi = imp.getRoi();
		if (roi==null) {
			noRoi("Fit Circle");
			return;
		}
		
		if (roi.isArea()) {	  //create circle with the same area and centroid
			Undo.setup(Undo.ROI, imp);
			ImageProcessor ip = imp.getProcessor();
			ip.setRoi(roi);
			ImageStatistics stats = ImageStatistics.getStatistics(ip, Measurements.AREA+Measurements.CENTROID, null);
			double r = Math.sqrt(stats.pixelCount/Math.PI);
			imp.deleteRoi();
			int d = (int)Math.round(2.0*r);
			Roi roi2 = new OvalRoi((int)Math.round(stats.xCentroid-r), (int)Math.round(stats.yCentroid-r), d, d);
			transferProperties(roi, roi2);
			imp.setRoi(roi2);
			return;
		}
		
		Polygon poly = roi.getPolygon();
		int n=poly.npoints;
		int[] x = poly.xpoints;
		int[] y = poly.ypoints;
		if (n<3) {
			IJ.error("Fit Circle", "At least 3 points are required to fit a circle.");
			return;
		}
		
		// calculate point centroid
		double sumx = 0, sumy = 0;
		for (int i=0; i<n; i++) {
			sumx = sumx + poly.xpoints[i];
			sumy = sumy + poly.ypoints[i];
		}
		double meanx = sumx/n;
		double meany = sumy/n;
		
		// calculate moments
		double[] X = new double[n], Y = new double[n];
		double Mxx=0, Myy=0, Mxy=0, Mxz=0, Myz=0, Mzz=0;
		for (int i=0; i<n; i++) {
			X[i] = x[i] - meanx;
			Y[i] = y[i] - meany;
			double Zi = X[i]*X[i] + Y[i]*Y[i];
			Mxy = Mxy + X[i]*Y[i];
			Mxx = Mxx + X[i]*X[i];
			Myy = Myy + Y[i]*Y[i];
			Mxz = Mxz + X[i]*Zi;
			Myz = Myz + Y[i]*Zi;
			Mzz = Mzz + Zi*Zi;
		}
		Mxx = Mxx/n;
		Myy = Myy/n;
		Mxy = Mxy/n;
		Mxz = Mxz/n;
		Myz = Myz/n;
		Mzz = Mzz/n;
		
		// calculate the coefficients of the characteristic polynomial
		double Mz = Mxx + Myy;
		double Cov_xy = Mxx*Myy - Mxy*Mxy;
		double Mxz2 = Mxz*Mxz;
		double Myz2 = Myz*Myz;
		double A2 = 4*Cov_xy - 3*Mz*Mz - Mzz;
		double A1 = Mzz*Mz + 4*Cov_xy*Mz - Mxz2 - Myz2 - Mz*Mz*Mz;
		double A0 = Mxz2*Myy + Myz2*Mxx - Mzz*Cov_xy - 2*Mxz*Myz*Mxy + Mz*Mz*Cov_xy;
		double A22 = A2 + A2;
		double epsilon = 1e-12; 
		double ynew = 1e+20;
		int IterMax= 20;
		double xnew = 0;
		int iterations = 0;
		
		// Newton's method starting at x=0
		for (int iter=1; iter<=IterMax; iter++) {
			iterations = iter;
			double yold = ynew;
			ynew = A0 + xnew*(A1 + xnew*(A2 + 4.*xnew*xnew));
			if (Math.abs(ynew)>Math.abs(yold)) {
				if (IJ.debugMode) IJ.log("Fit Circle: wrong direction: |ynew| > |yold|");
				xnew = 0;
				break;
			}
			double Dy = A1 + xnew*(A22 + 16*xnew*xnew);
			double xold = xnew;
			xnew = xold - ynew/Dy;
			if (Math.abs((xnew-xold)/xnew) < epsilon)
				break;
			if (iter >= IterMax) {
				if (IJ.debugMode) IJ.log("Fit Circle: will not converge");
				xnew = 0;
			}
			if (xnew<0) {
				if (IJ.debugMode) IJ.log("Fit Circle: negative root:  x = "+xnew);
				xnew = 0;
			}
		}
		if (IJ.debugMode) IJ.log("Fit Circle: n="+n+", xnew="+IJ.d2s(xnew,2)+", iterations="+iterations);
		
		// calculate the circle parameters
		double DET = xnew*xnew - xnew*Mz + Cov_xy;
		double CenterX = (Mxz*(Myy-xnew)-Myz*Mxy)/(2*DET);
		double CenterY = (Myz*(Mxx-xnew)-Mxz*Mxy)/(2*DET);
		double radius = Math.sqrt(CenterX*CenterX + CenterY*CenterY + Mz + 2*xnew);
		if (Double.isNaN(radius)) {
			IJ.error("Fit Circle", "Points are collinear.");
			return;
		}
		CenterX = CenterX + meanx;
		CenterY = CenterY + meany;
		Undo.setup(Undo.ROI, imp);
		imp.deleteRoi();
		IJ.makeOval((int)Math.round(CenterX-radius), (int)Math.round(CenterY-radius), (int)Math.round(2*radius), (int)Math.round(2*radius));
	}

	void fitSpline() {
		Roi roi = imp.getRoi();
		if (roi==null)
			{noRoi("Spline"); return;}
		int type = roi.getType();
		boolean segmentedSelection = type==Roi.POLYGON||type==Roi.POLYLINE;
		if (!(segmentedSelection||type==Roi.FREEROI||type==Roi.TRACED_ROI||type==Roi.FREELINE))
			{IJ.error("Spline Fit", "Polygon or polyline selection required"); return;}
		if (roi instanceof EllipseRoi)
			return;
		PolygonRoi p = (PolygonRoi)roi;
		Undo.setup(Undo.ROI, imp);
		if (!segmentedSelection && p.getNCoordinates()>3) {
			if (p.subPixelResolution())
				p = trimFloatPolygon(p, p.getUncalibratedLength());
			else
				p = trimPolygon(p, p.getUncalibratedLength());
		}
		String options = Macro.getOptions();
		if (options!=null && options.indexOf("straighten")!=-1)
			p.fitSplineForStraightening();
		else if (options!=null && options.indexOf("remove")!=-1)
			p.removeSplineFit();
		else
			p.fitSpline();
		imp.draw();
		LineWidthAdjuster.update(); 
	}
	
	void interpolate() {
		Roi roi = imp.getRoi();
		if (roi==null)
			{noRoi("Interpolate"); return;}
		if (roi.getType()==Roi.POINT)
			return;
		if (IJ.isMacro()&&Macro.getOptions()==null)
			Macro.setOptions("interval=1");
		GenericDialog gd = new GenericDialog("Interpolate");
		gd.addNumericField("Interval:", 1.0, 1, 4, "pixel");
		gd.addCheckbox("Smooth", IJ.isMacro()?false:smooth);
		gd.addCheckbox("Adjust interval to match", IJ.isMacro()?false:adjust);
		gd.showDialog();
		if (gd.wasCanceled())
			return;
		double interval = gd.getNextNumber();
		smooth = gd.getNextBoolean();
		Undo.setup(Undo.ROI, imp);
		adjust = gd.getNextBoolean();
		int sign = adjust ? -1 : 1;
		FloatPolygon poly = roi.getInterpolatedPolygon(sign*interval, smooth);
		int t = roi.getType();
		int type = roi.isLine()?Roi.FREELINE:Roi.FREEROI;
		if (t==Roi.POLYGON && interval>1.0)
			type = Roi.POLYGON;
		if ((t==Roi.RECTANGLE||t==Roi.OVAL||t==Roi.FREEROI) && interval>=8.0)
			type = Roi.POLYGON;
		if ((t==Roi.LINE||t==Roi.FREELINE) && interval>=8.0)
			type = Roi.POLYLINE;
		if (t==Roi.POLYLINE && interval>=8.0)
			type = Roi.POLYLINE;
		ImageCanvas ic = imp.getCanvas();
		if (poly.npoints<=150 && ic!=null && ic.getMagnification()>=12.0)
			type = roi.isLine()?Roi.POLYLINE:Roi.POLYGON;
		Roi p = new PolygonRoi(poly,type);
		if (roi.getStroke()!=null)
			p.setStrokeWidth(roi.getStrokeWidth());
		p.setStrokeColor(roi.getStrokeColor());
		p.setName(roi.getName());
		transferProperties(roi, p);
		imp.setRoi(p);
	}
	
	private static void transferProperties(Roi roi1, Roi roi2) {
		if (roi1==null || roi2==null)
			return;
		roi2.setStrokeColor(roi1.getStrokeColor());
		if (roi1.getStroke()!=null)
			roi2.setStroke(roi1.getStroke());
		roi2.setDrawOffset(roi1.getDrawOffset());
	}
	
	PolygonRoi trimPolygon(PolygonRoi roi, double length) {
		int[] x = roi.getXCoordinates();
		int[] y = roi.getYCoordinates();
		int n = roi.getNCoordinates();
		x = smooth(x, n);
		y = smooth(y, n);
		float[] curvature = getCurvature(x, y, n);
		Rectangle r = roi.getBounds();
		double threshold = rodbard(length);
		//IJ.log("trim: "+length+" "+threshold);
		double distance = Math.sqrt((x[1]-x[0])*(x[1]-x[0])+(y[1]-y[0])*(y[1]-y[0]));
		x[0] += r.x; y[0]+=r.y;
		int i2 = 1;
		int x1,y1,x2=0,y2=0;
		for (int i=1; i<n-1; i++) {
			x1=x[i]; y1=y[i]; x2=x[i+1]; y2=y[i+1];
			distance += Math.sqrt((x2-x1)*(x2-x1)+(y2-y1)*(y2-y1)) + 1;
			distance += curvature[i]*2;
			if (distance>=threshold) {
				x[i2] = x2 + r.x;
				y[i2] = y2 + r.y;
				i2++;
				distance = 0.0;
			}
		}
		int type = roi.getType()==Roi.FREELINE?Roi.POLYLINE:Roi.POLYGON;
		if (type==Roi.POLYLINE && distance>0.0) {
			x[i2] = x2 + r.x;
			y[i2] = y2 + r.y;
			i2++;
		}		
		PolygonRoi p = new PolygonRoi(x, y, i2, type);
		if (roi.getStroke()!=null)
			p.setStrokeWidth(roi.getStrokeWidth());
		p.setStrokeColor(roi.getStrokeColor());
		p.setName(roi.getName());
		imp.setRoi(p);
		return p;
	}
	
	double rodbard(double x) {
		// y = c*((a-x/(x-d))^(1/b)
		// a=3.9, b=.88, c=712, d=44
		double ex;
		if (x == 0.0)
			ex = 5.0;
		else
			ex = Math.exp(Math.log(x/700.0)*0.88);
		double y = 3.9-44.0;
		y = y/(1.0+ex);
		return y+44.0;
	}

	int[] smooth(int[] a, int n) {
		FloatProcessor fp = new FloatProcessor(n, 1);
		for (int i=0; i<n; i++)
			fp.putPixelValue(i, 0, a[i]);
		GaussianBlur gb = new GaussianBlur();
		gb.blur1Direction(fp, 2.0, 0.01, true, 0);
		for (int i=0; i<n; i++)
			a[i] = (int)Math.round(fp.getPixelValue(i, 0));
		return a;
	}
	
	float[] getCurvature(int[] x, int[] y, int n) {
		float[] x2 = new float[n];
		float[] y2 = new float[n];
		for (int i=0; i<n; i++) {
			x2[i] = x[i];
			y2[i] = y[i];
		}
		ImageProcessor ipx = new FloatProcessor(n, 1, x2, null);
		ImageProcessor ipy = new FloatProcessor(n, 1, y2, null);
		ipx.convolve(kernel, kernel.length, 1);
		ipy.convolve(kernel, kernel.length, 1);
		float[] indexes = new float[n];
		float[] curvature = new float[n];
		for (int i=0; i<n; i++) {
			indexes[i] = i;
			curvature[i] = (float)Math.sqrt((x2[i]-x[i])*(x2[i]-x[i])+(y2[i]-y[i])*(y2[i]-y[i]));
		}
		return curvature;
	}
	
	PolygonRoi trimFloatPolygon(PolygonRoi roi, double length) {
		FloatPolygon poly = roi.getFloatPolygon();
		float[] x = poly.xpoints;
		float[] y = poly.ypoints;
		int n = poly.npoints;
		x = smooth(x, n);
		y = smooth(y, n);
		float[] curvature = getCurvature(x, y, n);
		double threshold = rodbard(length);
		//IJ.log("trim: "+length+" "+threshold);
		double distance = Math.sqrt((x[1]-x[0])*(x[1]-x[0])+(y[1]-y[0])*(y[1]-y[0]));
		int i2 = 1;
		double x1,y1,x2=0,y2=0;
		for (int i=1; i<n-1; i++) {
			x1=x[i]; y1=y[i]; x2=x[i+1]; y2=y[i+1];
			distance += Math.sqrt((x2-x1)*(x2-x1)+(y2-y1)*(y2-y1)) + 1;
			distance += curvature[i]*2;
			if (distance>=threshold) {
				x[i2] = (float)x2;
				y[i2] = (float)y2;
				i2++;
				distance = 0.0;
			}
		}
		int type = roi.getType()==Roi.FREELINE?Roi.POLYLINE:Roi.POLYGON;
		if (type==Roi.POLYLINE && distance>0.0) {
			x[i2] = (float)x2;
			y[i2] = (float)y2;
			i2++;
		}		
		PolygonRoi p = new PolygonRoi(x, y, i2, type);
		if (roi.getStroke()!=null)
			p.setStrokeWidth(roi.getStrokeWidth());
		p.setStrokeColor(roi.getStrokeColor());
		p.setDrawOffset(roi.getDrawOffset());
		p.setName(roi.getName());
		imp.setRoi(p);
		return p;
	}
	
	float[] smooth(float[] a, int n) {
		FloatProcessor fp = new FloatProcessor(n, 1);
		for (int i=0; i<n; i++)
			fp.setf(i, 0, a[i]);
		GaussianBlur gb = new GaussianBlur();
		gb.blur1Direction(fp, 2.0, 0.01, true, 0);
		for (int i=0; i<n; i++)
			a[i] = fp.getf(i, 0);
		return a;
	}
	
	float[] getCurvature(float[] x, float[] y, int n) {
		float[] x2 = new float[n];
		float[] y2 = new float[n];
		for (int i=0; i<n; i++) {
			x2[i] = x[i];
			y2[i] = y[i];
		}
		ImageProcessor ipx = new FloatProcessor(n, 1, x, null);
		ImageProcessor ipy = new FloatProcessor(n, 1, y, null);
		ipx.convolve(kernel, kernel.length, 1);
		ipy.convolve(kernel, kernel.length, 1);
		float[] indexes = new float[n];
		float[] curvature = new float[n];
		for (int i=0; i<n; i++) {
			indexes[i] = i;
			curvature[i] = (float)Math.sqrt((x2[i]-x[i])*(x2[i]-x[i])+(y2[i]-y[i])*(y2[i]-y[i]));
		}
		return curvature;
	}

	void createEllipse(ImagePlus imp) {
		IJ.showStatus("Fitting ellipse");
		Roi roi = imp.getRoi();
		if (roi==null)
			{noRoi("Fit Ellipse"); return;}
		if (roi.isLine())
			{IJ.error("Fit Ellipse", "\"Fit Ellipse\" does not work with line selections"); return;}
		ImageProcessor ip = imp.getProcessor();
		ip.setRoi(roi);
		int options = Measurements.CENTROID+Measurements.ELLIPSE;
		ImageStatistics stats = ImageStatistics.getStatistics(ip, options, null);
		double dx = stats.major*Math.cos(stats.angle/180.0*Math.PI)/2.0;
		double dy = - stats.major*Math.sin(stats.angle/180.0*Math.PI)/2.0;
		double x1 = stats.xCentroid - dx;
		double x2 = stats.xCentroid + dx;
		double y1 = stats.yCentroid - dy;
		double y2 = stats.yCentroid + dy;
		double aspectRatio = stats.minor/stats.major;
		Undo.setup(Undo.ROI, imp);
		imp.deleteRoi();
		Roi roi2 = new EllipseRoi(x1,y1,x2,y2,aspectRatio);
		transferProperties(roi, roi2);
		imp.setRoi(roi2);
	}

	void convexHull(ImagePlus imp) {
		Roi roi = imp.getRoi();
		int type = roi!=null?roi.getType():-1;
		if (!(type==Roi.FREEROI||type==Roi.TRACED_ROI||type==Roi.POLYGON||type==Roi.POINT))
			{IJ.error("Convex Hull", "Polygonal or point selection required"); return;}
		if (roi instanceof EllipseRoi)
			return;
		//if (roi.subPixelResolution() && roi instanceof PolygonRoi) {
		//	FloatPolygon p = ((PolygonRoi)roi).getFloatConvexHull();
		//	if (p!=null)
		//		imp.setRoi(new PolygonRoi(p.xpoints, p.ypoints, p.npoints, roi.POLYGON));
		//} else {
		Polygon p = roi.getConvexHull();
		if (p!=null) {
			Undo.setup(Undo.ROI, imp);
			Roi roi2 = new PolygonRoi(p.xpoints, p.ypoints, p.npoints, roi.POLYGON);
			transferProperties(roi, roi2);
			imp.setRoi(roi2);
		}
	}
	
	// Finds the index of the upper right point that is guaranteed to be on convex hull
	int findFirstPoint(int[] xCoordinates, int[] yCoordinates, int n, ImagePlus imp) {
		int smallestY = imp.getHeight();
		int x, y;
		for (int i=0; i<n; i++) {
			y = yCoordinates[i];
			if (y<smallestY)
			smallestY = y;
		}
		int smallestX = imp.getWidth();
		int p1 = 0;
		for (int i=0; i<n; i++) {
			x = xCoordinates[i];
			y = yCoordinates[i];
			if (y==smallestY && x<smallestX) {
				smallestX = x;
				p1 = i;
			}
		}
		return p1;
	}
	
	void createMask(ImagePlus imp) {
		Roi roi = imp.getRoi();
		boolean useInvertingLut = Prefs.useInvertingLut;
		Prefs.useInvertingLut = false;
		boolean selectAll = roi!=null && roi.getType()==Roi.RECTANGLE && roi.getBounds().width==imp.getWidth()
			&& roi.getBounds().height==imp.getHeight() && imp.isThreshold();
		boolean overlay = imp.getOverlay()!=null && imp.getProcessor().getMinThreshold()==ImageProcessor.NO_THRESHOLD;
		if (!overlay && (roi==null || selectAll)) {
			createMaskFromThreshold(imp);
			Prefs.useInvertingLut = useInvertingLut;
			return;
		}
		if (roi==null && imp.getOverlay()==null) {
			IJ.error("Create Mask", "Selection, overlay or threshold required");
			return;
		}
		ByteProcessor mask = imp.createRoiMask();
		if (!Prefs.blackBackground)
			mask.invertLut();
		ImagePlus maskImp = null;
		Frame frame = WindowManager.getFrame("Mask");
		if (frame!=null && (frame instanceof ImageWindow))
			maskImp = ((ImageWindow)frame).getImagePlus();
		if (maskImp!=null && maskImp.getBitDepth()==8) {
			ImageProcessor ip = maskImp.getProcessor();
			ip.copyBits(mask, 0, 0, Blitter.OR);
			maskImp.setProcessor(ip);
		} else {
			maskImp = new ImagePlus("Mask", mask);
			maskImp.show();
		}
		Calibration cal = imp.getCalibration();
		if (cal.scaled()) {
			Calibration cal2 = maskImp.getCalibration();
			cal2.pixelWidth = cal.pixelWidth;
			cal2.pixelHeight = cal.pixelHeight;
			cal2.setUnit(cal.getUnit());
		}
		maskImp.updateAndRepaintWindow();
		Prefs.useInvertingLut = useInvertingLut;
		Recorder.recordCall("mask = imp.createRoiMask();");
	}
	
	void createMaskFromThreshold(ImagePlus imp) {
		ImageProcessor ip = imp.getProcessor();
		if (ip.getMinThreshold()==ImageProcessor.NO_THRESHOLD) {
			IJ.error("Create Mask", "Area selection, overlay or thresholded image required");
			return;
		}
		ByteProcessor mask = imp.createThresholdMask();
		if (!Prefs.blackBackground)
			mask.invertLut();
		new ImagePlus("mask",mask).show();
		Recorder.recordCall("mask = imp.createThresholdMask();");
	}

	void createSelectionFromMask(ImagePlus imp) {
		ImageProcessor ip = imp.getProcessor();
		if (ip.getMinThreshold()!=ImageProcessor.NO_THRESHOLD) {
			IJ.runPlugIn("ij.plugin.filter.ThresholdToSelection", "");
			return;
		}
		if (!ip.isBinary()) {
			IJ.error("Create Selection",
				"This command creates a composite selection from\n"+
				"a mask (8-bit binary image with white background)\n"+
				"or from an image that has been thresholded using\n"+
				"the Image>Adjust>Threshold tool. The current\n"+
				"image is not a mask and has not been thresholded.");
			return;
		}
		int threshold = ip.isInvertedLut()?255:0;
		ip.setThreshold(threshold, threshold, ImageProcessor.NO_LUT_UPDATE);
		IJ.runPlugIn("ij.plugin.filter.ThresholdToSelection", "");
	}

	void invert(ImagePlus imp) {
		Roi roi = imp.getRoi();
		if (roi==null || !roi.isArea())
			{IJ.error("Inverse", "Area selection required"); return;}
		ShapeRoi s1, s2;
		if (roi instanceof ShapeRoi)
			s1 = (ShapeRoi)roi;
		else
			s1 = new ShapeRoi(roi);
		s2 = new ShapeRoi(new Roi(0,0, imp.getWidth(), imp.getHeight()));
		Undo.setup(Undo.ROI, imp);
		imp.setRoi(s1.xor(s2));
	}
	
	private void lineToArea(ImagePlus imp) {
		Roi roi = imp.getRoi();
		if (roi==null || !roi.isLine())
			{IJ.error("Line to Area", "Line selection required"); return;}
		Undo.setup(Undo.ROI, imp);
		Roi roi2 = lineToArea(roi);
		imp.setRoi(roi2);
		Roi.previousRoi = (Roi)roi.clone();
	}
	
	/** Converts a line selection into an area selection. */
	public static Roi lineToArea(Roi roi) {
		Roi roi2 = null;
		if (roi.getType()==Roi.LINE) {
			double width = roi.getStrokeWidth();
			if (width<=1.0)
				roi.setStrokeWidth(1.0000001);
			FloatPolygon p = roi.getFloatPolygon();
			roi.setStrokeWidth(width);
			roi2 = new PolygonRoi(p, Roi.POLYGON);
			roi2.setDrawOffset(roi.getDrawOffset());
		} else {
			roi = (Roi)roi.clone();
			int lwidth = (int)roi.getStrokeWidth();
			if (lwidth<1)
				lwidth = 1;
			Rectangle bounds = roi.getBounds();
			int width = bounds.width + lwidth*2;
			int height = bounds.height + lwidth*2;
			ImageProcessor ip2 = new ByteProcessor(width, height);
			roi.setLocation(lwidth, lwidth);
			ip2.setColor(255);
			roi.drawPixels(ip2);
			ip2.setThreshold(255, 255, ImageProcessor.NO_LUT_UPDATE);
			ThresholdToSelection tts = new ThresholdToSelection();
			roi2 = tts.convert(ip2);
			if (roi2==null)
				return roi;
			if (bounds.x==0&&bounds.y==0)
				roi2.setLocation(0, 0);
			else
				roi2.setLocation(bounds.x-lwidth/2, bounds.y-lwidth/2);
		}
		transferProperties(roi, roi2);
		roi2.setStrokeWidth(0);
		Color c = roi2.getStrokeColor();
		if (c!=null)  // remove any transparency
			roi2.setStrokeColor(new Color(c.getRed(),c.getGreen(),c.getBlue()));
		return roi2;
	}
	
	void areaToLine(ImagePlus imp) {
		Roi roi = imp.getRoi();
		if (roi==null || !roi.isArea()) {
			IJ.error("Area to Line", "Area selection required");
			return;
		}
		Undo.setup(Undo.ROI, imp);
		Polygon p = roi.getPolygon();
		if (p==null) return;
		int type1 = roi.getType();
		if (type1==Roi.COMPOSITE) {
			IJ.error("Area to Line", "Composite selections cannot be converted to lines.");
			return;
		}
		int type2 = Roi.POLYLINE;
		if (type1==Roi.OVAL||type1==Roi.FREEROI||type1==Roi.TRACED_ROI
		||((roi instanceof PolygonRoi)&&((PolygonRoi)roi).isSplineFit()))
			type2 = Roi.FREELINE;
		Roi roi2 = new PolygonRoi(p.xpoints, p.ypoints, p.npoints, type2);
		transferProperties(roi, roi2);
		imp.setRoi(roi2);
	}

	void toBoundingBox(ImagePlus imp) {
		Roi roi = imp.getRoi();
		if (roi==null) {
			noRoi("To Bounding Box");
			return;
		}
		Undo.setup(Undo.ROI, imp);
		Rectangle r = roi.getBounds();
		imp.deleteRoi();
		Roi roi2 = new Roi(r.x, r.y, r.width, r.height);
		transferProperties(roi, roi2);
		imp.setRoi(roi2);
	}

	void addToRoiManager(ImagePlus imp) {
		if (IJ.macroRunning() &&  Interpreter.isBatchModeRoiManager())
			IJ.error("run(\"Add to Manager\") may not work in batch mode macros");
		Frame frame = WindowManager.getFrame("ROI Manager");
		if (frame==null)
			IJ.run("ROI Manager...");
		if (imp==null) return;
		Roi roi = imp.getRoi();
		if (roi==null) return;
		frame = WindowManager.getFrame("ROI Manager");
		if (frame==null || !(frame instanceof RoiManager))
			IJ.error("ROI Manager not found");
		RoiManager rm = (RoiManager)frame;
		boolean altDown= IJ.altKeyDown();
		IJ.setKeyUp(IJ.ALL_KEYS);
		if (altDown && !IJ.macroRunning())
			IJ.setKeyDown(KeyEvent.VK_SHIFT);
		if (roi.getState()==Roi.CONSTRUCTING) { //wait (up to 2 sec.) until ROI finished
			long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
			while (true) {
				IJ.wait(10);
				if (roi.getState()!=Roi.CONSTRUCTING)
					break;
				if ((System.currentTimeMillis()-start)>2000) {
					IJ.beep();
					IJ.error("Add to Manager", "Selection is not complete");
					return;
				}
			}
		}
		rm.allowRecording(true);
		rm.runCommand("add");
		rm.allowRecording(false);
		IJ.setKeyUp(IJ.ALL_KEYS);
	}
	
	boolean setProperties(String title, Roi roi) {
		if ((roi instanceof PointRoi) && Toolbar.getMultiPointMode() && IJ.altKeyDown()) {
			((PointRoi)roi).displayCounts();
			return true;
		}
		Frame f = WindowManager.getFrontWindow();
		if (f!=null && f.getTitle().indexOf("3D Viewer")!=-1)
			return false;
		if (roi==null) {
			IJ.error("This command requires a selection.");
			return false;
		}
		RoiProperties rp = new RoiProperties(title, roi);
		boolean ok = rp.showDialog();
		if (IJ.debugMode)
			IJ.log(roi.getDebugInfo());
		return ok;
	}
	
	private void makeBand(ImagePlus imp) {
		Roi roi = imp.getRoi();
		if (roi==null) {
			noRoi("Make Band");
			return;
		}
		Roi roiOrig = roi;
		if (!roi.isArea()) {
			IJ.error("Make Band", "Area selection required");
			return;
		}
		Calibration cal = imp.getCalibration();
		double pixels = bandSize;
		double size = pixels*cal.pixelWidth;
		int decimalPlaces = 0;
		if ((int)size!=size)
			decimalPlaces = 2;
		GenericDialog gd = new GenericDialog("Make Band");
		gd.addNumericField("Band Size:", size, decimalPlaces, 4, cal.getUnits());
		gd.showDialog();
		if (gd.wasCanceled())
			return;
		size = gd.getNextNumber();
		if (Double.isNaN(size)) {
			IJ.error("Make Band", "invalid number");
			return;
		}
		int n = (int)Math.round(size/cal.pixelWidth); 
		if (n >255) {
			IJ.error("Make Band", "Cannot make bands wider that 255 pixels");
			return;
		}
		int width = imp.getWidth();
		int height = imp.getHeight();
		Rectangle r = roi.getBounds();
		ImageProcessor ip = roi.getMask();
		if (ip==null) {
			ip = new ByteProcessor(r.width, r.height);
			ip.invert();
		}
		ImageProcessor mask = new ByteProcessor(width, height);
		mask.insert(ip, r.x, r.y);
		ImagePlus edm = new ImagePlus("mask", mask);
		boolean saveBlackBackground = Prefs.blackBackground;
		Prefs.blackBackground = false;
		int saveType = EDM.getOutputType();
		EDM.setOutputType(EDM.BYTE_OVERWRITE);
		IJ.run(edm, "Distance Map", "");
		EDM.setOutputType(saveType);
		Prefs.blackBackground = saveBlackBackground;
		ip = edm.getProcessor();
		ip.setThreshold(0, n, ImageProcessor.NO_LUT_UPDATE);
		int xx=-1, yy=-1;
		for (int x=r.x; x<r.x+r.width; x++) {
			for (int y=r.y; y<r.y+r.height; y++) {
				if (ip.getPixel(x, y)<n) {
					xx=x; yy=y;
					break;
				}
			}
			if (xx>=0||yy>=0)
				break;
		}
		int count = IJ.doWand(edm, xx, yy, 0, null);
		if (count<=0) {
			IJ.error("Make Band", "Unable to make band");
			return;
		}
		ShapeRoi roi2 = new ShapeRoi(edm.getRoi());
		if (!(roi instanceof ShapeRoi))
			roi = new ShapeRoi(roi);
		ShapeRoi roi1 = (ShapeRoi)roi;
		roi2 = roi2.not(roi1);
		Undo.setup(Undo.ROI, imp);
		transferProperties(roiOrig, roi2);
		imp.setRoi(roi2);
		bandSize = n;
	}
	
	void noRoi(String command) {
		IJ.error(command, "This command requires a selection");
	}

}