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<h1 class="mt-5 fs-4">Command-line Tools: Montage</h1>
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<p class="text-center"><a href="#usage">Example Usage</a> • <a href="#options">Option Summary</a></p>
<p class="lead">Use the <samp>montage</samp> program to create a composite image by combining several separate images. The images are tiled on the composite image optionally adorned with a border, frame, image name, and more. See <a href="command-line-processing.html">Command Line Processing</a> for advice on how to structure your <samp>montage</samp> command or see below for example usages of the command.</p>
<h2><a class="anchor" id="usage"></a>Example Usage</h2>
<p>We list a few examples of the <samp>montage</samp> command here to illustrate its usefulness and ease of use. To get started, let's montage two images into a single composite:</p>
<pre class="p-3 mb-2 text-body-secondary bg-body-tertiary cli"><samp>magick montage -background '#336699' -geometry 70x70+4+4 rose.jpg red-ball.png montage.jpg </samp></pre>
<ul>
<a href="../images/rose.jpg">
<img style="margin-top:14px; margin-bottom:14px;" src="../images/rose.jpg" width="70" height="46" alt="rose" />
</a>
<a href="../images/red-ball.png">
<img style="margin-top:2px; margin-bottom:2px;" src="../images/red-ball.png" width="70" height="70" alt="red ball" />
</a>
<img style="margin-top:27px; margin-bottom:27px;" src="../images/right.gif" width="20" height="20" alt="==>" />
<a href="../images/montage.jpg">
<img src="../images/montage.jpg" width="148" height="74" alt="montage" />
</a>
</ul>
<p>Ok, let's add some decorations:</p>
<pre class="p-3 mb-2 text-body-secondary bg-body-tertiary cli"><samp>magick montage -label %f -frame 5 -background '#336699' -geometry 70x70+4+4 rose.jpg red-ball.png frame.jpg </samp></pre>
<ul>
<a href="../images/rose.jpg">
<img style="margin-top:31px; margin-bottom:31px;" src="../images/rose.jpg" width="70" height="46" alt="rose.jpg" />
</a>
<a href="../images/red-ball.png">
<img style="margin-top:19px; margin-bottom:19px;" src="../images/red-ball.png" width="70" height="70" alt="red ball" />
</a>
<img style="margin-top:44px; margin-bottom:44px;" src="../images/right.gif" width="20" height="20" alt="==>" />
<a href="../images/frame.jpg">
<img src="../images/frame.jpg" width="176" height="108" alt="frame" />
</a>
</ul>
<p>You can find additional examples of using <samp>montage</samp> at <a href="https://usage.imagemagick.org/montage/">Examples of ImageMagick Usage</a> and <a href="../index.html">Examples of ImageMagick Usage</a>.</p>
<h4>Ashlar Pseudo-image Format</h4>
<p>Use the Ashlar pseudo-image format to lay out an image sequence in continuous irregular courses. By default, a reasonable canvas size and border width is determined relative to the image collection you provide. You can explicitly set the canvas size and border width by appending to the filename, e.g. <samp>ashlar:canvas.png[1024x768+4+4]</samp>. By default, alignment is along the left edge. Use <samp>-define ashlar:best-fit=true</samp> to align on both the left and right edges. You can label the image tiles with, for example, <samp>-label %f</samp>. Here is an example command:</p>
<pre class="p-3 mb-2 text-body-secondary bg-body-tertiary cli"><samp>magick '*.png' -resize 320x320 -label %f ashlar:ashlar.png</samp></pre>
<p>This is designed to quickly view a collection of images. To have more control over the layout of your image tiles, use the <samp>montage</samp> command instead.</p>
<h2><a class="anchor" id="options"></a>Option Summary</h2>
<p>The <samp>montage</samp> command recognizes these options. Click on an option to get more details about how that option works.</p>
<table class="table table-sm table-hover table-striped table-responsive">
<tbody>
<tr>
<th align="left">Option</th>
<th align="left">Description</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#adaptive-sharpen">-adaptive-sharpen <var>geometry</var></a></td>
<td>adaptively sharpen pixels; increase effect near edges</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#adjoin">-adjoin</a></td>
<td>join images into a single multi-image file</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#affine">-affine <var>matrix</var></a></td>
<td>affine transform matrix</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#alpha">-alpha</a></td>
<td>on, activate, off, deactivate, set, opaque, copy",
transparent, extract, background, or shape the alpha channel</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#annotate">-annotate <var>geometry text</var></a></td>
<td>annotate the image with text</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#authenticate">-authenticate <var>value</var></a></td>
<td>decrypt image with this password</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#auto-orient">-auto-orient</a></td>
<td>automagically orient image</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#background">-background <var>color</var></a></td>
<td>background color</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#blue-primary">-blue-primary <var>point</var></a></td>
<td>chromaticity blue primary point</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#blur">-blur <var>geometry</var></a></td>
<td>reduce image noise and reduce detail levels</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#border">-border <var>geometry</var></a></td>
<td>surround image with a border of color</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#bordercolor">-bordercolor <var>color</var></a></td>
<td>border color</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#caption">-caption <var>string</var></a></td>
<td>assign a caption to an image</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#channel">-channel <var>type</var></a></td>
<td>apply option to select image channels</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#clone">-clone <var>index</var></a></td>
<td>clone an image</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#coalesce">-coalesce</a></td>
<td>merge a sequence of images</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#colors">-colors <var>value</var></a></td>
<td>preferred number of colors in the image</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#colorspace">-colorspace <var>type</var></a></td>
<td>set image colorspace</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#comment">-comment <var>string</var></a></td>
<td>annotate image with comment</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#compose">-compose <var>operator</var></a></td>
<td>set image composite operator</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#composite">-composite</a></td>
<td>composite image</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#compress">-compress <var>type</var></a></td>
<td>image compression type</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#crop">-crop <var>geometry</var></a></td>
<td>preferred size and location of the cropped image</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#debug">-debug <var>events</var></a></td>
<td>display copious debugging information</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define <var>format:option</var></a></td>
<td>define one or more image format options</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#delay">-delay <var>centiseconds</var></a></td>
<td>display the next image after pausing</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#density">-density <var>geometry</var></a></td>
<td>horizontal and vertical density of the image</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#depth">-depth <var>value</var></a></td>
<td>image depth</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#display">-display <var>server</var></a></td>
<td>get image or font from this X server</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#dispose">-dispose <var>method</var></a></td>
<td>layer disposal method</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#distort">-distort <var>type coefficients</var></a></td>
<td>distort image</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#dither">-dither <var>method</var></a></td>
<td>apply error diffusion to image</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#draw">-draw <var>string</var></a></td>
<td>annotate the image with a graphic primitive</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#duplicate">-duplicate <var>count,indexes</var></a></td>
<td>duplicate an image one or more times</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#endian">-endian <var>type</var></a></td>
<td>endianness (MSB or LSB) of the image</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#extent">-extent <var>geometry</var></a></td>
<td>set the image size</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#extract">-extract <var>geometry</var></a></td>
<td>extract area from image</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#family">-family <var>name</var></a></td>
<td>render text with this font family</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#fill">-fill <var>color</var></a></td>
<td>color to use when filling a graphic primitive</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#filter">-filter <var>type</var></a></td>
<td>use this filter when resizing an image</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#flatten">-flatten</a></td>
<td>flatten a sequence of images</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#flip">-flip</a></td>
<td>flip image in the vertical direction</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#flop">-flop</a></td>
<td>flop image in the horizontal direction</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#font">-font <var>name</var></a></td>
<td>render text with this font</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#frame">-frame <var>geometry</var></a></td>
<td>surround image with an ornamental border</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#gamma">-gamma <var>value</var></a></td>
<td>level of gamma correction</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#geometry">-geometry <var>geometry</var></a></td>
<td>preferred size or location of the image</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#gravity">-gravity <var>type</var></a></td>
<td>horizontal and vertical text placement</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#green-primary">-green-primary <var>point</var></a></td>
<td>chromaticity green primary point</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#help">-help</a></td>
<td>print program options</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#identify">-identify</a></td>
<td>identify the format and characteristics of the image</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#interlace">-interlace <var>type</var></a></td>
<td>type of image interlacing scheme</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#interpolate">-interpolate <var>method</var></a></td>
<td>pixel color interpolation method</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#kerning">-kerning <var>value</var></a></td>
<td>the space between two characters</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#label">-label <var>string</var></a></td>
<td>assign a label to an image</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#limit">-limit <var>type value</var></a></td>
<td>pixel cache resource limit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#log">-log <var>format</var></a></td>
<td>format of debugging information</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#mattecolor">-mattecolor <var>color</var></a></td>
<td>frame color</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#mode">-mode <var>type</var></a></td>
<td>framing style</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#monitor">-monitor</a></td>
<td>monitor progress</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#monochrome">-monochrome</a></td>
<td>transform image to black and white</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#origin">-origin <var>geometry</var></a></td>
<td>image origin</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#page">-page <var>geometry</var></a></td>
<td>size and location of an image canvas (setting)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#pointsize">-pointsize <var>value</var></a></td>
<td>font point size</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#polaroid">-polaroid <var>angle</var></a></td>
<td>simulate a Polaroid picture</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#profile">-profile <var>filename</var></a></td>
<td>add, delete, or apply an image profile</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#quality">-quality <var>value</var></a></td>
<td>JPEG/MIFF/PNG compression level</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#quantize">-quantize <var>colorspace</var></a></td>
<td>reduce image colors in this colorspace</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#quiet">-quiet</a></td>
<td>suppress all warning messages</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#red-primary">-red-primary <var>point</var></a></td>
<td>chromaticity red primary point</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#regard-warnings">-regard-warnings</a></td>
<td>pay attention to warning messages.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#repage">-repage <var>geometry</var></a></td>
<td>size and location of an image canvas</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#resize">-resize <var>geometry</var></a></td>
<td>resize the image</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#respect-parentheses">-respect-parentheses</a></td>
<td>settings remain in effect until parenthesis boundary.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#rotate">-rotate <var>degrees</var></a></td>
<td>apply Paeth rotation to the image</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#sampling-factor">-sampling-factor <var>geometry</var></a></td>
<td>horizontal and vertical sampling factor</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#scale">-scale <var>geometry</var></a></td>
<td>scale the image</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#scenes">-scenes <var>range</var></a></td>
<td>image scene range</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#seed">-seed <var>value</var></a></td>
<td>seed a new sequence of pseudo-random numbers</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#shadow">-shadow <var>geometry</var></a></td>
<td>simulate an image shadow</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#size">-size <var>geometry</var></a></td>
<td>width and height of image</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#strip">-strip</a></td>
<td>strip image of all profiles and comments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#stroke">-stroke <var>color</var></a></td>
<td>graphic primitive stroke color</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#synchronize">-synchronize</a></td>
<td>synchronize image to storage device</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#taint">-taint</a></td>
<td>mark the image as modified</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#texture">-texture <var>filename</var></a></td>
<td>name of texture to tile onto the image background</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#tile">-tile <var>geometry</var></a></td>
<td>number of tiles per row and column (e.g. -tile 8x)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#tile-offset">-tile-offset <var>geometry</var></a></td>
<td>set the image tile offset</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#title">-title</a></td>
<td>decorate the montage image with a title</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#transform">-transform</a></td>
<td>affine transform image</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#transparent">-transparent <var>color</var></a></td>
<td>make this color transparent within the image</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#transpose">-transpose</a></td>
<td>flip image in the vertical direction and rotate 90 degrees</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#transparent-color">-transparent-color <var>color</var></a></td>
<td>transparent color</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#treedepth">-treedepth <var>value</var></a></td>
<td>color tree depth</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#trim">-trim</a></td>
<td>trim image edges</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#type">-type <var>type</var></a></td>
<td>image type</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#units">-units <var>type</var></a></td>
<td>the units of image resolution</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#unsharp">-unsharp <var>geometry</var></a></td>
<td>sharpen the image</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#verbose">-verbose</a></td>
<td>print detailed information about the image</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#version">-version</a></td>
<td>print version information</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#view">-view</a></td>
<td>FlashPix viewing transforms</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#virtual-pixel">-virtual-pixel <var>method</var></a></td>
<td>access method for pixels outside the boundaries of the image</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="command-line-options.html#white-point">-white-point <var>point</var></a></td>
<td>chromaticity white point</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
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