File: imtransform.cxx

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/*
* $Id: imtransform.cxx,v 4.3 2007/06/07 13:30:18 hut66au Exp $
	*
	* Imview, the portable image analysis application
	* http://www.cmis.csiro.au/Hugues.Talbot/imview
* ----------------------------------------------------------
	*
	*  Imview is an attempt to provide an image display application
	*  suitable for professional image analysis. It was started in
	*  1997 and is mostly the result of the efforts of Hugues Talbot,
	*  Image Analysis Project, CSIRO Mathematical and Information
	*  Sciences, with help from others (see the CREDITS files for
	*  more information)
	*
	*  Imview is Copyrighted (C) 1997-2001 by Hugues Talbot and was
	*  supported in parts by the Australian Commonwealth Science and 
	*  Industry Research Organisation. Please see the COPYRIGHT file 
	*  for full details. Imview also includes the contributions of 
	*  many others. Please see the CREDITS file for full details.
	*
	*  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
	*  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
	*  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
	*  (at your option) any later version.
	*  
	*  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
	*  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
	*  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
	*  GNU General Public License for more details.
	*  
	*  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
	*  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
	*  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111, USA.
	* */


/*------------------------------------------------------------------------
	*
	* imtransform.C
	*
	* This file contains code to tranform the raw data in place
	* e.g: Rotations, shears, etc. 
	*
	* This is a harder jobs than it seems, because we'll want to
	* remember the transforms.
	*
	* Hugues Talbot    
	*      
	*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/

#include "imnmspc.hxx" // namespace etc

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include "imunistd.h"
#include "imview.hxx"
#include "pointfile.hxx"
#include "imageIO.hxx"
#include "imageViewer.hxx"

	extern pointfile             *PtFileMngr;
extern imageIO               *IOBlackBox;

// this method rotates the buffers by 90 to the right
// must also work on 3d,  multispectral images
// Multicomponent or time series are handled somewhere else
void imageIO::rotateRight()
{
	if (imdata != 0) { // do we have an image?
	if (overlay) { // we still need to rotate the overlay if present
		unsigned char *p, *q;
	int             x, y;

	dbgprintf("Rotating the overlay to the right\n");
	p = overlay;
	if (ovlspp == 1) {
		q = new uchar[currImgWidth * currImgHeight];
		for (y = 0 ; y < currImgHeight ; y++) 
			for (x = 0 ; x < currImgWidth ; x++)
			q[(currImgHeight-y-1)+ currImgHeight*x] = *p++;
	} else { // ovlspp == 3
		q = new uchar[3 * currImgWidth * currImgHeight];
	for (y = 0 ; y < currImgHeight ; y++) 
	for (x = 0 ; x < currImgWidth ; x++) {
		int idx = 3 * ((currImgHeight-y-1)+ currImgHeight*x);
		q[idx++] = *p++;
		q[idx++] = *p++;
		q[idx] = *p++;
	}
}

delete[] overlay;
overlay = q;
}

if (currBuffp != 0)  {
		// this is going to be much slower than below
	int            sz=typeSize(currPixType);
	unsigned char *p, *q;
	int            i, x, y, z, swp;
	void         **ncurrBuffp = 0;

	if (dontFreeBuffers) {
		// its a lot more complicated
		ncurrBuffp = (void **)malloc(currImgNbSamples * sizeof(void*));
		if (ncurrBuffp == 0)
			errprintf("This image can't be rotated due to memory problems\n");
	}

	for (i = 0 ; i < currImgNbSamples ; i++) {
		p = (uchar *)currBuffp[i];
		// the currBuffps are malloced, not newed
		if ((q = (uchar *) malloc(currImgWidth * currImgHeight * currImgThickness * sz *sizeof(char))) != NULL) {
			for (z = 0 ; z <  currImgThickness ; z++) {
				for (y = 0 ; y < currImgHeight ; y++) {
					for (x = 0 ; x < currImgWidth ; x++) {
						memcpy(q + sz*(currImgHeight*currImgWidth*z + ((currImgHeight-y-1)+currImgHeight*x)),
							p, sz);
						p += sz;
					}
				}
			}
			if (!dontFreeBuffers) {
				free(currBuffp[i]);
				currBuffp[i] = q;
			} else {
				ncurrBuffp[i] = q; // save to a different buffer
			}
		} else {
			int l; 
			errprintf("Not enough memory to rotate image\n");
			if (dontFreeBuffers) {
				for (l = 0 ; l < i ; l++)
					free(ncurrBuffp[l]);
				free(ncurrBuffp);
			}
			// nothing further can be done for the other case
			// as the images have been rotated already.

			return;
		}
	}
	swp = currImgWidth;
	currImgWidth = currImgHeight;
	currImgHeight = swp;
	if (dontFreeBuffers) {
		currBuffp = ncurrBuffp; // don't worry, currBuffp is not lost.
		dontFreeBuffers = false; // these new buffers, we can free.
	}
} else {
		// much simpler case
	unsigned char *p, *q;
	int            x, y, c, swp;
		// we only need to rotate the display buffer.
	dbgprintf("2D CHAR image: only rotating the display buffer\n");
	p = imdata;
		// on the other hand, imdata is newed, not malloced!
	q = new uchar[currImgWidth * currImgHeight * currImgNbSamples];
	for (y = 0 ; y < currImgHeight ; y++) 
		for (x = 0 ; x < currImgWidth ; x++)
		for (c = 0 ; c < currImgNbSamples ; c++) 
		q[currImgNbSamples * ((currImgHeight-y-1)+currImgHeight*x) + c] = *p++;
	delete[] imdata; // this gets rid of the old buffer
	imdata = q;
		// swaps height and width of the buffer
	swp = currImgWidth;
	currImgWidth = currImgHeight;
	currImgHeight = swp;
}

	// rotate the points, if any
PtFileMngr->rotate90m();
}
}

// This method rotates the buffers by 90 to the left
// must also work on 3d multispectral images.
void imageIO::rotateLeft()
{
	if (imdata != 0) {
		if (overlay) {
			unsigned char *p, *q;
			int             x, y;

			dbgprintf("Rotating the overlay to the left\n");
			p = overlay;
			if (ovlspp == 1) {
				q = new uchar[currImgWidth * currImgHeight];
				for (y = 0 ; y < currImgHeight ; y++) 
					for (x = 0 ; x < currImgWidth ; x++)
					q[y + currImgHeight*(currImgWidth-x-1)] = *p++;
			} else { //ovlspp == 3
				q = new uchar[3 * currImgWidth * currImgHeight];
			for (y = 0 ; y < currImgHeight ; y++) 
			for (x = 0 ; x < currImgWidth ; x++) {
				int idx = 3 * (y + currImgHeight*(currImgWidth-x-1));
				q[idx++] = *p++;
				q[idx++] = *p++;
				q[idx] = *p++;
			}
		}

		delete[] overlay;
		overlay = q;
	}

	if (currBuffp != 0) {
		// this is going to be much slower than below
		int            sz=typeSize(currPixType);
		unsigned char *p, *q;
		int            i, x, y, z, swp;
		void         **ncurrBuffp = 0;

		if (dontFreeBuffers) {
		// its a lot more complicated
			ncurrBuffp = (void **)malloc(currImgNbSamples * sizeof(void*));
			if (ncurrBuffp == 0)
				errprintf("This image can't be rotated due to memory problems\n");
		}

		for (i = 0 ; i < currImgNbSamples ; i++) {
			p = (uchar *)currBuffp[i];
		// the currBuffps are malloced, not newed
			if ((q = (uchar *) malloc(currImgWidth * currImgHeight * currImgThickness * sz)) != NULL) {
				for (z = 0 ; z <  currImgThickness ; z++) {
					for (y = 0 ; y < currImgHeight ; y++) {
						for (x = 0 ; x < currImgWidth ; x++) {
							memcpy(q + sz*(currImgHeight*currImgWidth*z + (y + currImgHeight*(currImgWidth-x-1))),
								p, sz);
							p += sz;
						}
					}
				}
				if (!dontFreeBuffers) {
					free(currBuffp[i]);
					currBuffp[i] = q;
				} else {
					ncurrBuffp[i] = q; // save to a different buffer
				}
			} else {
				int l; 
				errprintf("Not enough memory to rotate image\n");
				if (dontFreeBuffers) {
					for (l = 0 ; l < i ; l++)
						free(ncurrBuffp[l]);
					free(ncurrBuffp);
				}
			// nothing further can be done for the other case
			// as the images have been rotated already.
				return;
			}
		}
		swp = currImgWidth;
		currImgWidth = currImgHeight;
		currImgHeight = swp;
		if (dontFreeBuffers) {
			currBuffp = ncurrBuffp; // don't worry, currBuffp is not lost.
			dontFreeBuffers = false; // these new buffers, we can free.
		}
	} else  {
		unsigned char *p, *q;
		int            x, y, c, swp;
		// we only need to rotate the display buffer.
		dbgprintf("2D CHAR image: only rotating the display buffer\n");
		p = imdata;
		// on the other hand, imdata is newed, not malloced!
		q = new uchar[currImgWidth * currImgHeight * currImgNbSamples];
		for (y = 0 ; y < currImgHeight ; y++) 
			for (x = 0 ; x < currImgWidth ; x++)
			for (c = 0 ; c < currImgNbSamples ; c++)
			q[currImgNbSamples * (y + currImgHeight*(currImgWidth-x-1)) + c] = *p++;
		delete[] imdata; // this gets rid of the old buffer
		imdata = q;
		// swaps height and width of the buffer
		swp = currImgWidth;
		currImgWidth = currImgHeight;
		currImgHeight = swp;    
	}

	// rotate the points, if any
	PtFileMngr->rotate90p();
}
}

// This method rotates the buffers by 180 degree. It is very efficient.
// must also work on 3d multispectral images.
void imageIO::rotate180()
{
	if (imdata != 0) {

		if (overlay) {
			unsigned char *p, *q, swp;

			dbgprintf("Rotating the overlay 180 degrees\n");
			p = overlay;
			if (ovlspp == 1) {
				q = p + currImgHeight*currImgWidth - 1;
				while (p < q) {
					swp = *p;
					*p++ =*q;
					*q-- = swp;
				}
			} else { // ovlspp == 3
				q = p + 3 * currImgHeight*currImgWidth - 3;
			while (p < q) {
			// R
				swp = *p;
				*p++ =*q;
				*q++ = swp;
			// G
				swp = *p;
				*p++ =*q;
				*q++ = swp;
			// B
				swp = *p;
				*p++ =*q;
				*q = swp;
			//
				q -= 5; // would be 6 if we had done *q++ 2 lines earlier...
			}
		}
		// in place rotation
	}

	if (currBuffp != 0) {
		// this is going to be much slower than below
		int            sz=typeSize(currPixType);
		unsigned char *p, *q, swp;
		int            i, z, c;
		// no buffer reallocation here!
		for (i = 0 ; i < currImgNbSamples ; i++) {
			for (z = 0 ; z <  currImgThickness ; z++) {
				p = (uchar *)currBuffp[i] + currImgWidth * currImgHeight * sz * z;
				q = p + (currImgHeight*currImgWidth - 1) * sz;
				while (p < q) {
					for (c = 0 ; c < sz ; c++) {
						swp = *p;
						*p++ =*q;
						*q++ = swp;
					}
					q -= 2*sz;
				}
			}
		}
	} else {
		unsigned char *p, *q, swp;
		int            c;
		// we only need to rotate the display buffer.
		dbgprintf("2D CHAR image: only rotating the display buffer\n");
		p = imdata;
		// no buffer reallocation here!
		q = p + (currImgHeight*currImgWidth - 1) * currImgNbSamples;
		while (p < q) {
			for (c = 0 ; c < currImgNbSamples ; c++) {
				swp = *p;
				*p++ =*q;
				*q++ = swp;
			}
			q -= 2*currImgNbSamples;
		}
	} 
}
}

// This method performs an horizontal flip. It is very efficient.
// must also work on 3d multispectral images.
void imageIO::fliph()
{
	if (imdata != 0) {
		if (overlay) {
			unsigned char *p, *q, *swp;
			int             y;

			swp = new uchar[ovlspp * currImgWidth];
			p = overlay;
			q = p + ovlspp * currImgWidth * (currImgHeight - 1);
			dbgprintf("Flipping the overlay buffer horizontally\n");
			for (y = 0 ; y < currImgHeight/2 ; y++) {
				memcpy(swp, p, ovlspp * currImgWidth);
				memcpy(p, q, ovlspp * currImgWidth);
				memcpy(q, swp, ovlspp * currImgWidth);
				p += ovlspp * currImgWidth;
				q -= ovlspp * currImgWidth;
			}
			delete[] swp;
		}
		if (currBuffp != 0) {
		// this is going to be much slower than below
			int            sz=typeSize(currPixType);
			unsigned char *p, *q, *swp;
			int            i, y, z;
		// this is just a temp buffer, it can be newed.
			swp = new uchar[currImgWidth*sz];
			for (i = 0 ; i < currImgNbSamples ; i++) {
				for (z = 0 ; z <  currImgThickness ; z++) {
					p = (uchar *)currBuffp[i] + currImgWidth * currImgHeight * sz * z;
					q = p + ((currImgHeight-1)*currImgWidth) * sz;
					for (y = 0 ; y < currImgHeight/2 ; y++) {
						memcpy(swp, p, currImgWidth*sz);
						memcpy(p, q, currImgWidth*sz);
						memcpy(q, swp, currImgWidth*sz);
						p += currImgWidth*sz;
						q -= currImgWidth*sz;
					}
				}
			}
		// swap buffer life ends here
			delete[] swp;
		} else {
			unsigned char *p, *q, *swp;
			int            y;
		// we only need to rotate the display buffer.
			dbgprintf("2D CHAR image: only flipping horizontally the display buffer\n");
			p = imdata;
			q = p + (currImgWidth * (currImgHeight - 1)) * currImgNbSamples;
		// same story as above with respect to temp buff.
			swp = new uchar[currImgWidth*currImgNbSamples];
			for (y = 0 ; y < currImgHeight/2 ; y++) {
				memcpy(swp, p, currImgWidth*currImgNbSamples);
				memcpy(p, q, currImgWidth*currImgNbSamples);
				memcpy(q, swp, currImgWidth*currImgNbSamples);
				p += currImgWidth*currImgNbSamples;
				q -= currImgWidth*currImgNbSamples;
			}
			delete[] swp;
		}

	// flip the points
		PtFileMngr->fliph();
	}
}

// This method performs a ver flip. It is not as efficient as the previous one
// must also work on 3d multispectral images.
void imageIO::flipv()
{
	if (imdata != 0) {
		if (overlay) {
			unsigned char *p, *q, swp;
			int             x, y;

			dbgprintf("Flipping the overlay buffer vertically\n");
			if (ovlspp == 1) {
				for (y = 0 ; y < currImgHeight ; y++) {
					p = overlay + currImgWidth * y;
					q = p + (currImgWidth-1);
					for (x = 0 ; x < currImgWidth/2 ; x++) {
						swp = *p;
						*p++ = *q;
						*q-- = swp;
					}
				}
			} else { // == 3
			for (y = 0 ; y < currImgHeight ; y++) {
				p = overlay + 3 * currImgWidth * y;
				q = p + 3 * (currImgWidth - 1);
				for (x = 0 ; x < currImgWidth/2 ; x++) {
			// R
					swp = *p;
					*p++ = *q;
					*q++ = swp;
			// G
					swp = *p;
					*p++ = *q;
					*q++ = swp;
			// B
					swp = *p;
					*p = *q;
					*q = swp;
			// inc
					q -= 5; // we only did 2 `++'s
				}
			}
		}
	}

	if (currBuffp != 0) {
		// this is going to be much slower than below
		int            sz=typeSize(currPixType);
		unsigned char *p, *q, swp;
		int            i, x, y, z, c;

		for (i = 0 ; i < currImgNbSamples ; i++) {
			for (z = 0 ; z <  currImgThickness ; z++) {
				for (y = 0 ; y < currImgHeight ; y++) {
					p = (uchar *)currBuffp[i] + currImgWidth * sz * (currImgHeight * z +  y);
					q = p + (currImgWidth-1) * sz;
					for (x = 0 ; x < currImgWidth/2 ; x++) {
						for (c = 0 ; c < sz; c++) {
							swp = *p;
							*p++ = *q;
							*q++ = swp;
						}
						q -= 2*sz;
					}
				}
			}
		}
	} else {
		unsigned char *p, *q, swp;
		int            x, y, c;
		// we only need to rotate the display buffer.
		dbgprintf("2D CHAR image: only flipping vertically the display buffer\n");
		for (y = 0 ; y < currImgHeight ; y++) {
			p = imdata + currImgWidth * y * currImgNbSamples;
			q = p + (currImgWidth-1) * currImgNbSamples;
			for (x = 0 ; x < currImgWidth/2 ; x++) {
				for (c = 0 ; c < currImgNbSamples; c++) {
					swp = *p;
					*p++ = *q;
					*q++ = swp;
				}
				q -= 2*currImgNbSamples;
			}
		}
	}

	// flip the points
	PtFileMngr->flipv();
}
}

// all the 3D rotation are more or less the same (optimization are impossible)

// This is what happens when you can't rely on templates...
#define  rotinnerloop(P,Q,R) \
do { for (z = 0 ; z <  currImgThickness ; z++) { \
	for (y = 0 ; y < currImgHeight ; y++) { \
		for (x = 0 ; x < currImgWidth ; x++) { \
			*((Q) + R(x,y,z)) = *(P)++; \
		} \
	} \
} } while (0)

void imageIO::rotate3Dgeneric(rot3dtransf *myrotf, long nbplanepix)
{
	int            sz=typeSize(currPixType);
	unsigned char *p, *q;
	int            i, x, y, z;
	void         **ncurrBuffp = 0;

	assert(currBuffp != 0);


	if (dontFreeBuffers) {
		// things are a little more complicated
		ncurrBuffp = (void **)malloc(currImgNbSamples * sizeof(void*));
		if (ncurrBuffp == 0)
			errprintf("This image can't be rotated due to memory problems\n");
	}

	for (i = 0 ; i < currImgNbSamples ; i++) {
		p = (uchar *)currBuffp[i];
		// the currBuffps are malloced, not newed
		if ((q = (uchar *) malloc(currImgWidth * currImgHeight * currImgThickness * sz *sizeof(char))) != NULL) {
			switch (sz) {
				case 1: 
				rotinnerloop(p,q,myrotf);
				break;

				case 2: {
					short *ps, *qs;

					ps = (short*)p;
					qs = (short*)q;

					rotinnerloop(ps,qs,myrotf);
				}

				break;

				case 4: {
					int *pi, *qi;

					pi = (int*)p;
					qi = (int*)q;

					rotinnerloop(pi,qi,myrotf);
				}
				break;

				case 8: {
					double *pd, *qd;

					pd = (double*)p;
					qd = (double*)q;

					rotinnerloop(pd,qd,myrotf);
				}
				break;

				default:
				errprintf("Unhandled pixel type in 3D rotation\n");
				break;
			}

			if (!dontFreeBuffers) {
				free(currBuffp[i]);
				currBuffp[i] = q;
			} else {
				ncurrBuffp[i] = q; // save to a different buffer
			}
		} else {
			int l; 
			errprintf("Not enough memory to rotate image\n");
			if (dontFreeBuffers) {
				for (l = 0 ; l < i ; l++)
					free(ncurrBuffp[l]);
				free(ncurrBuffp);
			}
			// nothing further can be done for the other case
			// as the images have been rotated already.

			return;
		}
	}

	if (dontFreeBuffers) {
		currBuffp = ncurrBuffp; // don't worry, currBuffp is not lost.
		dontFreeBuffers = false; // these new buffers, we can free.
	}

	// Rotate the overlay if present
	if (overlay) { 
		// no optimization is possible
		dbgprintf("Rotating the overlay up (in the 3D sense)\n");
		unsigned char *p, *q;
		int             x, y;

		p = overlay;
		if (ovlspp == 1) {
			q = new uchar[currImgWidth * currImgHeight];
			for (z = 0 ; z < currImgThickness ; ++z)
				for (y = 0 ; y < currImgHeight ; ++y) 
				for (x = 0 ; x < currImgWidth ; ++x)
				q[myrotf(x,y,z)] = *p++;
		} else { 
			//ovlspp == 3
			q = new uchar[3 * currImgWidth * currImgHeight];
			for (z = 0 ; z < currImgThickness ; ++z) {
				for (y = 0 ; y < currImgHeight ; ++y) {
					for (x = 0 ; x < currImgWidth ; ++x) {
						int idx = 3 * (myrotf(x,y,z));
						q[idx++] = *p++;
						q[idx++] = *p++;
						q[idx] = *p++;
					}
				}
			}
		}
		delete[] overlay;
		overlay = q;
	}
}

// this method rotates the buffers by 90 degree `up'
// This *only* works on 3D image.
// must also work multispectral images
// Multicomponent or time series are handled somewhere else

static long transf_rot_3d_up(int x, int y, int z)
{
	return ((IOBlackBox->imageHeight()-y-1) * IOBlackBox->imageWidth() * IOBlackBox->imageThickness() + z * IOBlackBox->imageWidth() + x);
}

void imageIO::rotate3Dup()
{
	if (imdata != 0) {
		int  swp;
		long nbplanepix = IOBlackBox->imageWidth() * IOBlackBox->imageThickness(); 

		rotate3Dgeneric(transf_rot_3d_up, nbplanepix);

		// swapping Y and Z
		swp = currImgHeight;
		currImgHeight = currImgThickness;
		currImgThickness = swp;
		// not sure this is correct...
		swp = yOffset;
		yOffset = zOffset;
		zOffset = swp;
		// to be safe
		currZpos = 0;


		// rotate the points, if any
		PtFileMngr->rotate3dup();
	}
}

static long transf_rot_3d_down(int x, int y, int z)
{
	return (y * IOBlackBox->imageWidth() * IOBlackBox->imageThickness() + (IOBlackBox->imageThickness() - z -1) * IOBlackBox->imageWidth() + x);
}

void imageIO::rotate3Ddown()
{
	if (imdata != 0) {
		int  swp;
		long nbplanepix = IOBlackBox->imageWidth() * IOBlackBox->imageThickness(); 

		rotate3Dgeneric(transf_rot_3d_down, nbplanepix);

		// swapping Y and Z
		swp = currImgHeight;
		currImgHeight = currImgThickness;
		currImgThickness = swp;
		// not sure this is correct...
		swp = yOffset;
		yOffset = zOffset;
		zOffset = swp;
		// to be safe
		currZpos = 0;


		// rotate the points, if any
		PtFileMngr->rotate3ddown();
	}
}