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#!/bin/bash
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# File: hsm_ahab_pki_tree.sh
#
# Description: This script generates a basic AHAB PKI tree for the NXP
# AHAB code signing feature using HSM. What the PKI tree looks like
# depends on whether the SRK is chosen to be a CA key or not. If the
# SRKs are chosen to be CA keys then this script will generate the
# following PKI tree:
#
# CA Key
# | | |
# -------- + | +---------------
# / | \
# SRK1 SRK2 ... SRKN
# | | |
# | | |
# SGK1 SGK2 SGKN
#
# where: N can be 1 to 4.
#
# Additional keys can be added to the tree separately. In this
# configuration SRKs may only be used to sign/verify other
# keys/certificates
#
# If the SRKs are chosen to be non-CA keys then this script will
# generate the following PKI tree:
#
# CA Key
# | | |
# -------- + | +---------------
# / | \
# SRK1 SRK2 ... SRKN
#
# In this configuration SRKs may only be used to sign code/data
# and not other keys. Note that not all NXP processors
# including AHAB support this option.
#
# Copyright 2021-2023 NXP
#
#
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
printf "\n"
printf " +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++\n"
printf " ------ HSM based key and cert generation script ------ \n"
printf " This script is a part of the Code signing tools for NXP's\n"
printf " Advanced High Assurance Boot. It generates a basic PKI tree. The\n"
printf " PKI tree consists of one or more Super Root Keys (SRK), with each\n"
printf " SRK having one subordinate keys: \n"
printf " + a Signing key (SGK) \n"
printf " Additional keys can be added to the PKI tree but a separate \n"
printf " script is available for this. This this script assumes openssl\n"
printf " is installed on your system and is included in your search \n"
printf " path. Finally, the private keys generated are PIN protected \n"
printf " provided by the user during token initialization.\n"
printf " All private keys in the PKI tree are protected by the PIN.\n\n"
printf " +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++\n"
stty erase
if [ $# -gt 0 ]; then
interactive="n"
else
interactive="y"
fi
usage()
{
echo
echo "Usage:"
echo "Interactive Mode:"
echo "$0"
echo
echo "Command Line Mode:"
echo "$0 -existing-ca <y/n> [-ca-key-label <CA key label> -ca-cert <CA cert name>] -use-ecc <y/n> -kl <ECC/RSA Key Length> -da <digest algorithm> -duration <years> -srk-ca <y/n>"
echo "Options:"
echo " -kl: -use-ecc = y then Supported key lengths: p256, p384, p521"
echo " : -use-ecc = n then Supported key lengths: 2048, 3072, 4096"
echo " -da: Supported digest algorithms: sha256, sha384, sha512"
echo
echo "$0 -h | --help : This text"
echo
}
max_param=16
min_param=12
num_param=1
id=1000
# Check USR_PIN is defined, if not then set default
if [[ -v "${USR_PIN}" || -z "${USR_PIN}" ]]
then
USR_PIN=123456
fi
# Throw error if PKCS11_MODULE_PATH undefined
if [[ -v "${PKCS11_MODULE_PATH}" || -z "${PKCS11_MODULE_PATH}" ]]
then
echo "ERROR: PKCS11_MODULE_PATH must be set"
echo
exit 1
fi
if [ $interactive = "n" ]
then
# Validate command line parameters
if [ "$1" = "-h" ] || [ "$1" = "--help" ]
then
usage
exit 0
elif [ $# -lt $min_param ] || [ $# -gt $max_param ]
then
echo "ERROR: Correct parameters required in non-interactive mode"
usage
exit 1
fi
# Process command line inputs
while [ $num_param -le $max_param ] && [ "$1" != "" ]
do
case $1 in
-existing-ca)
shift
existing_ca=$1
shift
if [ "$existing_ca" = "y" ] && [ "$1" != "-ca-key-label" ]
then
echo "ERROR: CA key is required."
usage
exit 1
fi
;;
-ca-key-label)
shift
ca_key_label=$1
shift
if [ "$existing_ca" = "y" ] && [ "$1" != "-ca-cert" ]
then
echo "ERROR: CA cert is required."
usage
exit 1
fi
;;
-ca-cert)
shift
ca_cert=$1
shift
;;
-use-ecc)
shift
use_ecc=$1
shift
;;
-kl)
shift
kl=$1
shift
;;
-da)
shift
da=$1
shift
;;
-duration)
shift
duration=$1
shift
;;
-srk-ca)
shift
srk_ca=$1
shift
;;
*)
echo "ERROR: Invalid parameter: $1"
usage
exit 1
;;
esac
num_param=$(( num_param + 2 ))
done
fi # interactive=n
if [ $interactive = "y" ]
then
printf "Do you want to use an existing CA key (y/n)?: \b"
read existing_ca
if [ $existing_ca = "y" ]
then
printf "Enter CA key name: \b"
read ca_key
printf "Enter CA certificate name: \b"
read ca_cert
fi
fi
if [ "$interactive" = "y" ]
then
printf "Do you want to use Elliptic Curve Cryptography (y/n)?: \b"
read use_ecc
fi
if [ $use_ecc = "y" ]
then
if [ "$interactive" = "y" ]
then
printf "Enter length for elliptic curve to be used for PKI tree:\n"
printf "Possible values p256, p384, p521: \b"
read kl
fi
# Confirm that a valid key length has been entered
case $kl in
p256)
cn="prime256v1" ;;
p384)
cn="secp384r1" ;;
p521)
cn="secp521r1" ;;
*)
echo Invalid key length. Supported key lengths: 256, 384, 521
usage
exit 1 ;;
esac
else
if [ "$interactive" = "y" ]
then
printf "Enter key length in bits for PKI tree: \b"
read kl
fi
# Confirm that a valid key length has been entered
case $kl in
2048) ;;
3072) ;;
4096) ;;
*)
echo Invalid key length. Supported key lengths: 2048, 3072, 4096
usage
exit 1 ;;
esac
fi
if [ "$interactive" = "y" ]
then
printf "Enter the digest algorithm to use: \b"
read da
fi
# Confirm that a valid digest algorithm has been entered
case $da in
sha256) ;;
sha384) ;;
sha512) ;;
*)
echo Invalid digest algorithm. Supported digest algorithms: sha256, sha384, sha512
usage
exit 1 ;;
esac
if [ "$interactive" = "y" ]
then
printf "Enter PKI tree duration (years): \b"
read duration
fi
# Compute validity period
val_period=$((duration*365))
# printf "How many Super Root Keys should be generated? \b"
# read num_srk
num_srk=4
# Check that 0 < num_srk <= 4 (Max. number of SRKs)
if [ $num_srk -lt 1 ] || [ $num_srk -gt 4 ]
then
echo The number of SRKs generated must be between 1 and 4
usage
exit 1
fi
if [ "$interactive" = "y" ]
then
# Check if SRKs should be generated as CA certs or user certs
printf "Do you want the SRK certificates to have the CA flag set? (y/n)?: \b"
read srk_ca
fi
keys_dir=../keys
crts_dir=../crts
ca_dir=../ca
if [ ! -d "${ca_dir}" ]
then
ca_dir=/usr/share/doc/imx-code-signing-tool/pki_scripts/ca
fi
mkdir -p "$crts_dir"
# Check that the file "serial" is present, if not create it:
if [ ! -f serial ]
then
echo "12345678" > serial
echo "A default 'serial' file was created!"
fi
# The following is required otherwise OpenSSL complains
if [ -f index.txt ]
then
rm index.txt
fi
touch index.txt
echo "unique_subject = no" > index.txt.attr
if [ $existing_ca = "n" ]
then
# Generate CA key and certificate
# -------------------------------
echo
echo +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
echo + Generating CA key and certificate +
echo +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
echo
if [ $use_ecc = 'n' ]
then
ca_key_label=./CA1_${da}_${kl}_65537_v3_ca
ca_cert=../crts/CA1_${da}_${kl}_65537_v3_ca_crt
ca_subj_req=/CN=CA1_${da}_${kl}_65537_v3_ca/
ca_key_type=rsa:${kl}
else
ca_key_label=./CA1_${da}_${cn}_v3_ca
ca_cert=../crts/CA1_${da}_${cn}_v3_ca_crt
ca_subj_req=/CN=CA1_${da}_${cn}_v3_ca/
ca_key_type=EC:${cn}
fi
# # Generate CA Key
pkcs11-tool --module $PKCS11_MODULE_PATH -l \
--pin $USR_PIN \
--keypairgen \
--key-type $ca_key_type \
--label $ca_key_label \
--id $id
# # Generate self-signed CA certificate
openssl req -engine pkcs11 -new -batch \
-${da} \
-subj ${ca_subj_req} \
-key "label_${ca_key_label}" \
-keyform engine \
-out ${ca_cert}.pem \
-text -x509 -extensions v3_ca \
-days ${val_period} \
-config $ca_dir/openssl.cnf \
-passin pass:$USR_PIN
# # Convert CA Certificate to DER format
openssl x509 -outform DER \
-in ${ca_cert}.pem \
-out ${ca_cert}.der
fi
if [ $srk_ca != "y" ]
then
# Generate SRK keys and certificates (non-CA)
# SRKs suitable for signing code/data
# -------------------------------------------
i=1; # SRK Loop index
while [ $i -le $num_srk ]
do
echo
echo ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
echo + Generating SRK key and certificate $i +
echo ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
echo
if [ $use_ecc = 'n' ]
then
srk_subj_req=/CN=SRK${i}_${da}_${kl}_65537_v3_usr/
srk_crt=../crts/SRK${i}_${da}_${kl}_65537_v3_usr_crt
srk_key_label=./SRK${i}_${da}_${kl}_65537_v3_usr
srk_key_type=rsa:${kl}
else
srk_subj_req=/CN=SRK${i}_${da}_${cn}_v3_usr/
srk_crt=../crts/SRK${i}_${da}_${cn}_v3_usr_crt
srk_key_label=./SRK${i}_${da}_${cn}_v3_usr
srk_key_type=EC:${cn}
fi
id=$((id + 1))
# # Generate SRK key
pkcs11-tool --module $PKCS11_MODULE_PATH -l \
--pin $USR_PIN \
--keypairgen \
--key-type $srk_key_type \
--label $srk_key_label \
--id $id
# # Generate SRK certificate signing request
openssl req -engine pkcs11 -new -batch \
-subj ${srk_subj_req} \
-keyform engine \
-key "label_${srk_key_label}" \
-out temp_srk_req.pem \
-passin pass:$USR_PIN
# # Generate SRK certificate (this is a CA cert)
openssl ca -engine pkcs11 -batch \
-md ${da} -outdir ./ \
-in ./temp_srk_req.pem \
-cert "${ca_cert}.pem" \
-keyform engine \
-keyfile "label_${ca_key_label}" \
-extfile $ca_dir/v3_usr.cnf \
-out "${srk_crt}.pem" \
-notext \
-days ${val_period} \
-config $ca_dir/openssl.cnf \
-passin pass:$USR_PIN
# # Convert SRK Certificate to DER format
openssl x509 -outform DER \
-in ${srk_crt}.pem \
-out ${srk_crt}.der
# # Store DER certificate back to the HSM
pkcs11-tool --module $PKCS11_MODULE_PATH -l \
--write-object ${srk_crt}.der \
--type cert \
--label $srk_key_label \
--pin $USR_PIN \
--id $id
# Cleanup
\rm ./temp_srk_req.pem
i=$((i+1))
done
else
# Generate AHAB keys and certificates
# -----------------------------------
i=1; # SRK Loop index
while [ $i -le $num_srk ]
do
echo
echo ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
echo + Generating SRK key and certificate $i +
echo ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
echo
if [ $use_ecc = 'n' ]
then
srk_subj_req=/CN=SRK${i}_${da}_${kl}_65537_v3_ca/
srk_crt=../crts/SRK${i}_${da}_${kl}_65537_v3_ca_crt
srk_key_label=./SRK${i}_${da}_${kl}_65537_v3_ca
srk_key_type=rsa:${kl}
else
srk_subj_req=/CN=SRK${i}_${da}_${cn}_v3_ca/
srk_crt=../crts/SRK${i}_${da}_${cn}_v3_ca_crt
srk_key_label=./SRK${i}_${da}_${cn}_v3_ca
srk_key_type=EC:${cn}
fi
id=$((id + 1))
# # Generate SRK key
pkcs11-tool --module $PKCS11_MODULE_PATH -l \
--pin $USR_PIN \
--keypairgen \
--key-type $srk_key_type \
--label $srk_key_label \
--id $id
# # Generate SRK certificate signing request
openssl req -engine pkcs11 -new -batch \
-subj ${srk_subj_req} \
-keyform engine \
-key "label_${srk_key_label}" \
-out temp_srk_req.pem \
-passin pass:$USR_PIN
# # Generate SRK certificate (this is a CA cert)
openssl ca -engine pkcs11 -batch \
-md ${da} -outdir ./ \
-in ./temp_srk_req.pem \
-cert "${ca_cert}.pem" \
-keyform engine \
-keyfile "label_${ca_key_label}" \
-extfile $ca_dir/v3_ca.cnf \
-out "${srk_crt}.pem" \
-notext \
-days ${val_period} \
-config $ca_dir/openssl.cnf \
-passin pass:$USR_PIN
# # Convert SRK Certificate to DER format
openssl x509 -outform DER \
-in ${srk_crt}.pem \
-out ${srk_crt}.der
# # Store DER certificate back to the HSM
pkcs11-tool --module $PKCS11_MODULE_PATH -l \
--write-object ${srk_crt}.der \
--type cert \
--label $srk_key_label \
--pin $USR_PIN \
--id $id
# Cleanup
\rm ./temp_srk_req.pem
echo
echo ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
echo + Generating SGK key and certificate $i +
echo ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
echo
if [ $use_ecc = 'n' ]
then
srk_crt_i=../crts/SRK${i}_${da}_${kl}_65537_v3_ca_crt
srk_key_i_label=./SRK${i}_${da}_${kl}_65537_v3_ca
sgk_subj_req=/CN=SGK${i}_1_${da}_${kl}_65537_v3_usr/
sgk_crt=../crts/SGK${i}_1_${da}_${kl}_65537_v3_usr_crt
sgk_key_label=./SGK${i}_1_${da}_${kl}_65537_v3_usr
sgk_key_type=rsa:${kl}
else
srk_crt_i=../crts/SRK${i}_${da}_${cn}_v3_ca_crt
srk_key_i_label=./SRK${i}_${da}_${cn}_v3_ca
sgk_subj_req=/CN=SGK${i}_1_${da}_${cn}_v3_usr/
sgk_crt=../crts/SGK${i}_1_${da}_${cn}_v3_usr_crt
sgk_key_label=./SGK${i}_1_${da}_${cn}_v3_usr
sgk_key_type=EC:${cn}
fi
id=$((id + 1))
# # Generate key
pkcs11-tool --module $PKCS11_MODULE_PATH -l \
--pin $USR_PIN \
--keypairgen \
--key-type $sgk_key_type \
--label $sgk_key_label \
--id $id
# # Generate SGK certificate signing request
openssl req -engine pkcs11 -new -batch \
-subj ${sgk_subj_req} \
-keyform engine \
-key "label_${sgk_key_label}" \
-out temp_sgk_req.pem \
-passin pass:$USR_PIN
# # Generate SGK certificate (this is a user cert)
openssl ca -engine pkcs11 -batch \
-md ${da} -outdir ./ \
-in ./temp_sgk_req.pem \
-cert "${srk_crt_i}.pem" \
-keyform engine \
-keyfile "label_${srk_key_i_label}" \
-extfile $ca_dir/v3_usr.cnf \
-out "${sgk_crt}.pem" \
-notext \
-days ${val_period} \
-config $ca_dir/openssl.cnf \
-passin pass:$USR_PIN
# # Convert SGK Certificate to DER format
openssl x509 -outform DER \
-in ${sgk_crt}.pem \
-out ${sgk_crt}.der
# # Store DER certificate back to the HSM
pkcs11-tool --module $PKCS11_MODULE_PATH -l \
--write-object ${sgk_crt}.der \
--type cert \
--label $sgk_key_label \
--pin $USR_PIN \
--id $id
# Cleanup
\rm ./temp_sgk_req.pem
i=$((i+1))
done
fi
exit 0
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