File: main.c

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inetutils 2%3A2.7-1
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/*
  Copyright (C) 1995-2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

  This file is part of GNU Inetutils.

  GNU Inetutils is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at
  your option) any later version.

  GNU Inetutils is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  General Public License for more details.

  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  along with this program.  If not, see `http://www.gnu.org/licenses/'. */

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1985, 1989, 1993, 1994
 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

/*
 * FTP User Program -- Command Interface.
 */

#include <config.h>

/*#include <sys/ioctl.h>*/
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>

#include <arpa/ftp.h>

#include <argp.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <error.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#ifdef HAVE_LOCALE_H
# include <locale.h>
#endif

/* Define macro to nothing so declarations
 * in "ftp_var.h" become definitions.
 */
#define FTP_EXTERN
#include "ftp_var.h"

#include "libinetutils.h"
#include "attribute.h"

#ifdef HAVE_READLINE_READLINE_H
# include <readline/readline.h>
#elif defined HAVE_EDITLINE_READLINE_H
# include <editline/readline.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_READLINE_HISTORY_H
# include <readline/history.h>
#elif defined HAVE_EDITLINE_HISTORY_H
# include <editline/history.h>
#endif


static char *slurpstring (void);

static char *argbase;		/* current pointer into arg buffer */
static char *argbuf;		/* allocated argument storage buffer */
static char *stringbase;	/* current scan point in line buffer */

#define DEFAULT_PROMPT "ftp> "
static char *prompt = NULL;

const char args_doc[] = "[HOST [PORT]]";
const char doc[] = "Remote file transfer.";

enum
{
  OPT_PROMPT = CHAR_MAX + 1,
};

static struct argp_option argp_options[] = {
#define GRP 0
  {"debug", 'd', NULL, 0, "enable debugging output", GRP + 1},
  {"no-edit", 'e', NULL, 0,
#if HAVE_READLINE
   "disable command line editing",
#else /* !HAVE_READLINE */
   "(ignored)",
#endif /* !HAVE_READLINE */
   GRP + 1},
  {"no-glob", 'g', NULL, 0, "turn off file name globbing", GRP + 1},
  {"no-prompt", 'i', NULL, 0, "do not prompt during multiple file transfers",
   GRP + 1},
  {"no-login", 'n', NULL, 0,
   "do not automatically login to the remote system",
   GRP + 1},
  {"trace", 't', NULL, 0, "enable packet tracing", GRP + 1},
  {"passive", 'p', NULL, 0,
   "enable passive mode transfer, default for `pftp'", GRP + 1},
  {"active", 'A', NULL, 0, "enable active mode transfer", GRP + 1},
  {"prompt", OPT_PROMPT, "PROMPT", OPTION_ARG_OPTIONAL,
   "print a command line PROMPT " "(optionally), even if not on a tty",
   GRP + 1},
  {"verbose", 'v', NULL, 0, "verbose output", GRP + 1},
  {"ipv4", '4', NULL, 0, "contact IPv4 hosts", GRP + 1},
  {"ipv6", '6', NULL, 0, "contact IPv6 hosts", GRP + 1},
  {"netrc", 'N', "NETRC", 0, "select a specific initialization file",
   GRP + 1},
#undef GRP
  {NULL, 0, NULL, 0, NULL, 0}
};

static error_t
parse_opt (int key, char *arg, struct argp_state *state MAYBE_UNUSED)
{
  switch (key)
    {
    case 'd':			/* Enable debug mode.  */
      options |= SO_DEBUG;
      debug++;
      break;

    case 'e':
      usereadline = 0;		/* No editing.  */
      break;

    case 'g':			/* No glob.  */
      doglob = 0;
      break;

    case 'i':			/* No prompt.  */
      interactive = 0;
      break;

    case 'n':			/* No automatic login.  */
      autologin = 0;
      break;

    case 't':			/* Enable packet tracing.  */
      trace++;
      break;

    case 'v':			/* Verbose.  */
      verbose++;
      break;

    case OPT_PROMPT:		/* Print command line prompt.  */
      prompt = arg ? arg : DEFAULT_PROMPT;
      break;

    case 'p':			/* Enable passive transfer mode.  */
      passivemode = 1;
      break;

    case 'A':			/* Enable active transfer mode.  */
      passivemode = 0;
      break;

    case '4':
      usefamily = AF_INET;
      break;

    case '6':
      usefamily = AF_INET6;
      break;

    case 'N':
      netrc = arg;
      break;

    default:
      return ARGP_ERR_UNKNOWN;
    }

  return 0;
}

static struct argp argp =
  { argp_options, parse_opt, args_doc, doc, NULL, NULL, NULL };


int
main (int argc, char *argv[])
{
  int top;
  int index;
  struct passwd *pw = NULL;
  char *cp;

  set_program_name (argv[0]);

#ifdef HAVE_SETLOCALE
  setlocale (LC_ALL, "");
#endif

  doglob = 1;
  interactive = 1;
  autologin = 1;
  passivemode = 0;		/* passive mode not active */
  doepsv4 = 0;			/* use EPRT/EPSV for IPv4 */
  usefamily = AF_UNSPEC;	/* allow any address family */
  usereadline = 1;		/* normally using readline */

  line = NULL;			/* reset global input */
  linelen = 0;
  argbuf = NULL;
  netrc = NULL;

  /* Invoked as `pftp'?  Then set passive mode.  */
  cp = strrchr (argv[0], '/');
  if (cp)
    cp++;
  else
    cp = argv[0];
  if (!strcmp ("pftp", cp))
    passivemode = 1;

  /* Parse command line */
  iu_argp_init ("ftp", default_program_authors);
  argp_parse (&argp, argc, argv, 0, &index, NULL);

  argc -= index;
  argv += index;

  fromatty = isatty (fileno (stdin));
  if (fromatty)
    {
      verbose++;
      if (!prompt)
	prompt = DEFAULT_PROMPT;

      cp = getenv ("TERM");
      if (cp == NULL || strcmp (cp, "dumb") == 0)
	usereadline = 0;
    }
  else
    usereadline = 0;

  cpend = 0;			/* no pending replies */
  proxy = 0;			/* proxy not active */
  crflag = 1;			/* strip c.r. on ascii gets */
  sendport = -1;		/* not using ports */
  /*
   * Set up the home directory in case we're globbing.
   */
  cp = getlogin ();
  if (cp != NULL)
    pw = getpwnam (cp);
  if (pw == NULL)
    pw = getpwuid (getuid ());
  if (pw != NULL)
    {
      char *buf = malloc (strlen (pw->pw_dir) + 1);
      if (buf)
	{
	  strcpy (buf, pw->pw_dir);
	  home = buf;
	}
    }
  if (argc > 0)
    {
      char *xargv[5];
      int i;

      if (setjmp (toplevel))
	exit (EXIT_SUCCESS);
      signal (SIGINT, intr);
      signal (SIGPIPE, lostpeer);
      xargv[0] = program_invocation_name;
      for (i = 0; i < argc && i < 3; i++)
	xargv[i + 1] = argv[i];
      setpeer (argc + 1, xargv);
    }
  top = setjmp (toplevel) == 0;
  if (top)
    {
      signal (SIGINT, intr);
      signal (SIGPIPE, lostpeer);
    }
  for (;;)
    {
      cmdscanner (top);
      top = 1;
    }
}

void
intr (int sig MAYBE_UNUSED)
{
  longjmp (toplevel, 1);
}

void
lostpeer (int sig MAYBE_UNUSED)
{
  if (connected)
    {
      if (cout != NULL)
	{
	  shutdown (fileno (cout), 1 + 1);
	  fclose (cout);
	  cout = NULL;
	}
      if (data >= 0)
	{
	  shutdown (data, 1 + 1);
	  close (data);
	  data = -1;
	}
      connected = 0;
    }
  pswitch (1);
  if (connected)
    {
      if (cout != NULL)
	{
	  shutdown (fileno (cout), 1 + 1);
	  fclose (cout);
	  cout = NULL;
	}
      connected = 0;
    }
  proxflag = 0;
  pswitch (0);
}

/*
char *
tail(filename)
	char *filename;
{
	char *s;

	while (*filename) {
		s = strrchr(filename, '/');
		if (s == NULL)
			break;
		if (s[1])
			return (s + 1);
		*s = '\0';
	}
	return (filename);
}
*/

/*
 * Command parser.
 */
void
cmdscanner (int top)
{
  struct cmd *c;
  ssize_t l;

  if (!top)
    putchar ('\n');
  for (;;)
    {
      if (line)
	{
	  free (line);
	  line = NULL;
	}
      linelen = 0;

#if HAVE_READLINE
      if (usereadline)
	line = readline (prompt);	/* malloc'd, no NL */
      else
#endif /* HAVE_READLINE */
	{
	  if (prompt)
	    {
	      fprintf (stdout, "%s", prompt);
	      fflush (stdout);
	    }

	  /* `linelen' is updated to allocated amount.  */
	  l = getline (&line, &linelen, stdin);	/* includes NL */
	  if ((l > 0) && line)
	    {
	      char *nl = strchr (line, '\n');

	      if (nl)
		*nl = '\0';
	    }
	  else
	    {
	      /* Allocation takes place even without input.  */
	      free (line);	/* EOF, et cetera */
	      line = NULL;
	      linelen = 0;
	    }

	  if (!fromatty && prompt)
	    fprintf (stdout, "%s\n", line ? line : "");
	}			/* !usereadline ends */

      if (!line)
	quit (0, 0);

      l = strlen (line);
      if (l == 0)
	break;

#if HAVE_READLINE
      if (usereadline && line && *line)
	add_history (line);
#endif /* HAVE_READLINE */

      makeargv ();
      if (margc == 0)
	continue;

      c = getcmd (margv[0]);
      if (c == (struct cmd *) -1)
	{
	  printf ("?Ambiguous command\n");
	  continue;
	}
      if (c == 0)
	{
	  printf ("?Invalid command\n");
	  continue;
	}
      if (c->c_conn && !connected)
	{
	  printf ("Not connected.\n");
	  continue;
	}

      /* Perform the requested action.  */
      (*c->c_handler) (margc, margv);

      if (bell && c->c_bell)
	putchar ('\007');
      if (c->c_handler != help)
	break;
    }
  signal (SIGINT, intr);
  signal (SIGPIPE, lostpeer);
}

/*
 * Slice a string up into argc/argv.
 */

static int slrflag;

void
makeargv (void)
{
  char **argp;

  margc = 0;			/* No content as of yet.  */

  /* Make sure that `argbuf' is large enough
   * to contain `line'.  As soon as `line' is
   * invalidated, so will `argbuf' be.
   **/
  free (argbuf);		/* Get rid of previous content.  */
  argbuf = malloc (strlen (line) + 4);
  if (!argbuf)
    {
      /* `margc' is naught, which hopefully will cover our back.  */
      printf ("Allocation failure.  Serious error.\n");
      return;
    }

  argp = margv;
  stringbase = line;		/* scan from beginning of buffer */
  argbase = argbuf;		/* store at beginning of buffer */
  slrflag = 0;
  while ((margc < MAXMARGV) && (*argp++ = slurpstring ()))
    margc++;
}

/*
 * Parse string into argbuf;
 * implemented with FSM to
 * handle quoting and strings
 */
static char *
slurpstring (void)
{
  int got_one = 0;
  char *sb = stringbase;
  char *ap = argbase;
  char *tmp = argbase;		/* will return this if token found */

  if (*sb == '!' || *sb == '$')
    {				/* recognize ! as a token for shell */
      switch (slrflag)		/* and $ as token for macro invoke */
	{
	case 0:
	  slrflag++;
	  stringbase++;
	  return ((*sb == '!') ? "!" : "$");

	case 1:
	  slrflag++;
	  altarg = stringbase;
	  break;

	default:
	  break;
	}
    }

S0:
  switch (*sb)
    {
    case '\0':
      goto OUT;

    case ' ':
    case '\t':
      sb++;
      goto S0;

    default:
      switch (slrflag)
	{
	case 0:
	  slrflag++;
	  break;

	case 1:
	  slrflag++;
	  altarg = sb;
	  break;

	default:
	  break;
	}
      goto S1;
    }

S1:
  switch (*sb)
    {
    case ' ':
    case '\t':
    case '\0':
      goto OUT;			/* end of token */

    case '\\':
      sb++;
      goto S2;			/* slurp next character */

    case '"':
      sb++;
      goto S3;			/* slurp quoted string */

    default:
      *ap++ = *sb++;		/* add character to token */
      got_one = 1;
      goto S1;
    }

S2:
  switch (*sb)
    {
    case '\0':
      goto OUT;

    default:
      *ap++ = *sb++;
      got_one = 1;
      goto S1;
    }

S3:
  switch (*sb)
    {
    case '\0':
      goto OUT;

    case '"':
      sb++;
      goto S1;

    default:
      *ap++ = *sb++;
      got_one = 1;
      goto S3;
    }

OUT:
  if (got_one)
    *ap++ = '\0';
  argbase = ap;			/* update storage pointer */
  stringbase = sb;		/* update scan pointer */
  if (got_one)
    return (tmp);
  switch (slrflag)
    {
    case 0:
      slrflag++;
      break;

    case 1:
      slrflag++;
      altarg = (char *) 0;
      break;

    default:
      break;
    }
  return ((char *) 0);
}