/*
  Copyright (C) 2000-2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

  This file is part of GNU Inetutils.

  GNU Inetutils is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at
  your option) any later version.

  GNU Inetutils is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  General Public License for more details.

  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  along with this program.  If not, see `http://www.gnu.org/licenses/'. */

#include <config.h>

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#ifdef HAVE_CRYPT_H
# include <crypt.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_SHADOW_H
# include <shadow.h>
#endif
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <time.h>

#include "extern.h"


/* If name is "ftp" or "anonymous", the name is not in
   PATH_FTPUSERS, and ftp account exists, set cred, then just return.
   If account doesn't exist, ask for passwd anyway.  Otherwise, check user
   requesting login privileges.  Disallow anyone who does not have a standard
   shell as returned by getusershell().  Disallow anyone mentioned in the file
   PATH_FTPUSERS to allow people such as root and uucp to be avoided.  */

int
auth_user (const char *name, struct credentials *pcred)
{
  int err = 0;			/* Never remove initialisation!  */

  pcred->guest = 0;
  pcred->expired = AUTH_EXPIRED_NOT;

  switch (pcred->auth_type)
    {
#ifdef WITH_LINUX_PAM
    case AUTH_TYPE_PAM:
      err = pam_user (name, pcred);
      break;
#endif
#ifdef WITH_KERBEROS
    case AUTH_TYPE_KERBEROS:
      err = -1;
      break;
#endif
#ifdef WITH_KERBEROS5
    case AUTH_TYPE_KERBEROS5:
      err = -1;
      break;
#endif
#ifdef WITH_OPIE
    case AUTH_TYPE_OPIE:
      err = -1;
      break;
#endif
    case AUTH_TYPE_PASSWD:
    default:
      {
	size_t len;
	free (pcred->message);
	len = (size_t) (64 + strlen (name));
	pcred->message = malloc (len);
	if (pcred->message == NULL)
	  return -1;

	/* Check for anonymous log in.
	 *
	 * This code simulates part of `pam_ftp.so'
	 * for PAM variants that are not Linux-PAM,
	 * in addition to perform the original
	 * default authentication checks.
	 */
	if (strcmp (name, "ftp") == 0 || strcmp (name, "anonymous") == 0)
	  {
	    if (checkuser (PATH_FTPUSERS, "ftp")
		|| checkuser (PATH_FTPUSERS, "anonymous"))
	      {
		snprintf (pcred->message, len, "User %s access denied.",
			  name);
		err = 1;
	      }
	    else if (sgetcred ("ftp", pcred) == 0)
	      {
		pcred->guest = 1;
		strcpy (pcred->message,
			"Guest login ok, type your name as password.");
	      }
	    else
	      {
		snprintf (pcred->message, len, "User %s unknown.", name);
		err = 1;
	      }
	    return err;
	  }

	if (sgetcred (name, pcred) == 0)
	  {
	    const char *cp;
	    const char *shell;

	    /* Check if the shell is allowed */
	    shell = pcred->shell;
	    if (shell == NULL || *shell == 0)
	      shell = PATH_BSHELL;
	    setusershell ();
	    while ((cp = getusershell ()) != NULL)
	      if (strcmp (cp, shell) == 0)
		break;
	    endusershell ();

	    if (cp == NULL || checkuser (PATH_FTPUSERS, name))
	      {
		sprintf (pcred->message, "User %s access denied.", name);
		return 1;
	      }
	  }
	else
	  {
	    free (pcred->message);
	    pcred->message = NULL;
	    return 1;
	  }
	snprintf (pcred->message, len,
		  "Password required for %s.", pcred->name);
	err = 0;
      }
    }

  if (err == 0)
    {
      pcred->dochroot = checkuser (PATH_FTPCHROOT, pcred->name);

#if defined WITH_PAM && !defined WITH_LINUX_PAM
      if (pcred->auth_type == AUTH_TYPE_PAM)
	err = pam_user (name, pcred);
#endif /* WITH_PAM && !WITH_LINUX_PAM */
    }

  return err;
}

int
auth_pass (const char *passwd, struct credentials *pcred)
{
  switch (pcred->auth_type)
    {
#ifdef WITH_PAM
    case AUTH_TYPE_PAM:
      return pam_pass (passwd, pcred);
#endif
#ifdef WITH_KERBEROS
    case AUTH_TYPE_KERBEROS:
      return -1;
#endif
#ifdef WITH_KERBEROS5
    case AUTH_TYPE_KERBEROS5:
      return -1;
#endif
#ifdef WITH_OPIE
    case AUTH_TYPE_OPIE:
      return -1;
#endif
    case AUTH_TYPE_PASSWD:
    default:
      {
	char *xpasswd;
	char *salt = pcred->passwd;
	/* Try to authenticate the user.  */
	if (pcred->passwd == NULL || *pcred->passwd == '\0')
	  return 1;		/* Failed. */
	xpasswd = crypt (passwd, salt);
	return (!xpasswd || strcmp (xpasswd, pcred->passwd) != 0);
      }
    }				/* switch (auth_type) */
  return -1;
}

int
sgetcred (const char *name, struct credentials *pcred)
{
  struct passwd *p;

  p = getpwnam (name);
  if (p == NULL)
    return 1;

  free (pcred->name);
  free (pcred->passwd);
  free (pcred->homedir);
  free (pcred->rootdir);
  free (pcred->shell);

#if defined HAVE_GETSPNAM && defined HAVE_SHADOW_H
  if (p->pw_passwd == NULL || strlen (p->pw_passwd) == 1)
    {
      struct spwd *spw;

      setspent ();
      spw = getspnam (p->pw_name);
      if (spw != NULL)
	{
	  time_t now;
	  long today;
	  now = time ((time_t *) 0);
	  today = now / (60 * 60 * 24);

	  if (spw->sp_expire > 0 && spw->sp_expire < today)
	    {
	      p->pw_passwd = NULL;
	      pcred->expired |= AUTH_EXPIRED_ACCT;
	    }
	  if (spw->sp_max > 0 && spw->sp_lstchg > 0
	      && (spw->sp_lstchg + spw->sp_max < today))
	    {
	      p->pw_passwd = NULL;
	      pcred->expired |= AUTH_EXPIRED_PASS;
	    }

	  if (pcred->expired == AUTH_EXPIRED_NOT)
	    p->pw_passwd = spw->sp_pwdp;
	}
      endspent ();
    }
#elif defined HAVE_STRUCT_PASSWD_PW_EXPIRE	/* !HAVE_SHADOW_H */
  /* BSD systems provide pw_expire as epoch time,
   * and the password is exposed in pw_passwd for
   * a caller with euid 0.
   *
   * NetBSD allows -1 for 'pw_change', meaning that immediate
   * change is required.  Let us deny access in that case..
   */
  if (p->pw_expire > 0
# ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_PASSWD_PW_CHANGE
      || p->pw_change
# endif
    )
    {
      time_t now = time ((time_t *) 0);

      if (p->pw_expire > 0 && difftime (p->pw_expire, now) < 0)
	{
	  p->pw_passwd = NULL;
	  pcred->expired |= AUTH_EXPIRED_ACCT;
	}
# ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_PASSWD_PW_CHANGE
      if (p->pw_change && difftime (p->pw_change, now) < 0)
	{
	  p->pw_passwd = NULL;
	  pcred->expired |= AUTH_EXPIRED_PASS;
	}
# endif
    }
#endif /* !HAVE_STRUCT_PASSWD_PW_EXPIRE */

  pcred->uid = p->pw_uid;
  pcred->gid = p->pw_gid;
  pcred->name = sgetsave (p->pw_name);
  pcred->passwd = sgetsave (p->pw_passwd);
  pcred->rootdir = sgetsave (p->pw_dir);
  pcred->homedir = sgetsave ("/");
  pcred->shell = sgetsave (p->pw_shell);

  return 0;
}